2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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# Kconfig in coreboot
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## Overview
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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Kconfig is a tool used in coreboot, Linux, and many other projects as the main
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configuration mechanism. In coreboot, it allows a developer both to select
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which platform to build and to modify various features within the platform. The
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Kconfig language was developed as a way to configure the Linux kernel, and is
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still maintained as a part of the Linux kernel tree. Starting in Linux 2.5.45,
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the ncurses based menuconfig was added, which is still used as the main
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configuration front end in coreboot today.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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The official Kconfig source and documentation is kept at kernel.org:
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- [Kconfig source](https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/kconfig)
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- [Kconfig Language Documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt)
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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The advantage to using Kconfig is that it allows users to easily select the
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high level features of the project to be enabled or disabled at build time.
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Ultimately the Kconfig tool generates a list of values which are used by the
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source code and Makefiles of the project. This allows the source files to
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select features, and allows the build to determine which files should be
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compiled and linked to the rom.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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## Kconfig targets in Make
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The Kconfig program in coreboot is built from source in util/kconfig. There are
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various targets in the makefile to build Kconfig in different ways. These give
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the user control over how to build the platform
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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### Front end configuration targets
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These are the make targets that would be used to update the configuration of
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the platform.
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- config - Text mode configuration tool, asks each configuration option in turn.
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This does actually run in coreboot, but it is recommended that this not be
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used as there is no way to save a partial config.
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- gconfig - Graphical configuration tool based on GTK+ 2.0.
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- menuconfig - Text mode, menu driven configuration tool.
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- nconfig - Text mode, menu driven configuration tool.
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- xconfig - Graphical front end based on QT.
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### Targets that update config files
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These options are used to update the coreboot config files, typically .config.
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The target file can be changed with variables in the environment or on the make
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command line.
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- defconfig - This generates a config based on another config file. Use the
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environment variable KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to specify the base config file.
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- oldconfig - Displays the answers to all configuration questions as it
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generates the config.h file. If an interactive question is found that does
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not have an answer yet, it stops and queries the user for the desired value.
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- olddefconfig - Generates a config, using the default value for any symbols not
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listed in the .config file.
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- savedefconfig - Creates a ‘defconfig’ file, stripping out all of the symbols
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that were left as default values. This is very useful for debugging, and is
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how config files should be saved.
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- silentoldconfig - This evaluates the .config file the same way that the
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oldconfig target does, but does not print out each question as it is
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evaluated. It still stops to query the user if an option with no answer in
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the .config file is found.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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### Targets not typically used in coreboot
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- localmodconfig, localnoconfig, randconfig, allyesconfig, allnoconfig - These
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are all used to generate various Kconfig files for testing.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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### Environment Variables that affect Kconfig
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These variables are typically set in the makefiles or on the make command line.
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#### Variables added to the coreboot Kconfig source
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These variables were added to Kconfig specifically for coreboot and are not
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included in the Linux version.
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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- KCONFIG_STRICT=value. Define to enable warnings as errors. This is enabled
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in coreboot, and should not be changed.
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- KCONFIG_NEGATIVES=value. Define to show negative values in the autoconf.h file
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(build/config.h). This is enabled in coreboot, and should not be changed.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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#### Variables used to control the input and output config files
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- KBUILD_DEFCONFIG=inputname of the defconfig file. This defaults to
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‘configs/defconfig’ and is used by the ‘defconfig’ target.
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- DEFCONFIG=output name of the defconfig file. This defaults to ‘defconfig’
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and is used by ‘savedefconfig’ target as the output filename.
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- DOTCONFIG=name of the .config file. This defaults to '.config' and is used
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by most config type targets.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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#### Variables used by the makefiles for controlling Kconfig
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- Kconfig=root Kconfig file. This is set to 'src/Kconfig' in the coreboot
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makefile.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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- KCONFIG_CONFIG=input config file. coreboot sets this to $(DOTCONFIG).
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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- KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER=path and filename of autoconf.h file. coreboot sets this
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to $(obj)/config.h.
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- KCONFIG_DEPENDENCIES=”kbuild dependency file". This defaults to
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auto.conf.cmd and outputs the name of all of the Kconfig files used.
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- KCONFIG_SPLITCONFIG=”directory name for individual SYMBOL.h files”.
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coreboot sets this to $(obj)/config.
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#### Used only for ‘make menuconfig’
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- MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu. Set to "single_menu" to enable. All other
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values disable the option. This makes submenus appear below the menu option
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instead of opening a new screen.
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- MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme>. This sets the color theme for the menu from
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these options:
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- mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays.
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- blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background.
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- classic => theme with blue background. The classic look.
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- bluetitle => an LCD friendly version of classic. (default).
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#### Used only for ‘make nconfig’
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- NCONFIG_MODE=single_menu
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Submenus appear below the menu option instead of opening a new screen.
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#### Unused in coreboot
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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Although these variables are not used by coreboot, their values should be left
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at the default values. Other values may have unexpected effects on the
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codebase.
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2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
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- KCONFIG_SEED=randconfig seed value.
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- KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=randconfig percent to set to y.
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- KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE=value. Define to prevent silent updates to .config
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file.
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- KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG=value. Define to prevent breaking a .config symlink.
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- KCONFIG_TRISTATE=filename of tristate.conf file.
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- SRCTREE=path to src directory.
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- KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=path and filename of the auto.conf file.
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coreboot sets this to $(obj)/auto.conf. Although this value is actually
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set by coreboot, the resulting file is not used.
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- CONFIG_=prefix for Kconfig output symbols.
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coreboot expects this to *NOT* be set.
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## Kconfig Language
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2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
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The Kconfig language has about 30 keywords, some overloaded, and some with the
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same meaning. Whitespace may have specific meaning, for example in the 'help'
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keyword. There are 8 logical operators for use in expressions, which allow
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values to be set based on other values.
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### Terminology
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- Symbols - There are two types of symbols, "constant" and “non-constant”.
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- Constant symbols are alphanumeric values used in expressions for
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comparison. The Kconfig language specification says that these must be
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surrounded by single or double quotes.
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- Non-constant symbols are the 'config' values that are output into the
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saved .config, auto.conf and config.h files. Non-constant symbols are
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typically defined with the 'config' keyword, although they can also be
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defined with the 'choice' keyword. These symbols may be used in a file's
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expressions before they are defined. Valid characters for non-constant
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symbols are any combination of alphanumeric characters, underscore.
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Although “1234” is accepted as a symbol name, as is “o_o”, convention is
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to use all uppercase words that are descriptive of the symbol's use so
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they make sense when turned into CONFIG_NAME #defines.
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- Expressions - An expression is a logical evaluation. It can be as simple as
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a static 'y' or 'n', or can be a symbol. Alternatively, expressions can be
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complex evaluations of multiple symbols using the various logical operators.
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The Kconfig language allows these logical evaluations in several places. The
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most common use for complex expressions is following 'if' or ‘depends on’
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keywords, but they can also be used to set the value for a prompt or default
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values.
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- Types - Each Kconfig symbol is one of the following types: bool, hex, int,
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string, or tristate. The tristate type is not used for coreboot, leaving just
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four types. As noted in the keyword summaries, a symbol must have a consistent
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type anywhere it is defined. Also, Kconfig will simply not display a symbol
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that has no type defined. A warning will be displayed in the terminal where
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menuconfig was run if this happens:
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_src/Kconfig:25:warning: config symbol defined without type_.
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- Prompts - Input prompts are the text associated with the symbols which shown
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to the user. The Kconfig language definition does not require surrounding the
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prompt’s text with quotes, however it is recommended that quotes be used for
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maximum compatibility.
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- Menu Entries - These keyword blocks create the symbols and questions that are
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visible in the front end.
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## Keywords
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### bool
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The 'bool' keyword assigns a boolean type to a symbol. The allowable values for
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a boolean type are 'n' or 'y'. The keyword can be followed by an optional prompt
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string which makes the symbol editable in one of the configuration front ends.
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##### Usage:
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bool \[prompt\] \[if <expr>\]
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##### Example:
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config ANY_TOOLCHAIN
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bool "Allow building with any toolchain"
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default n
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depends on COMPILER_GCC
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##### Notes:
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- Putting the prompt after the 'bool' keyword is the same as using a 'prompt'
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keyword later. See the 'prompt' keyword for more notes.
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- Only the first type definition for each symbol is valid. Further matching
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definitions are fine, although unnecessary. Conflicting type definitions will
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be ignored, and a warning will be presented on the console where the
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configuration front end was run:
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_warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'SYMBOL' from 'hex' to 'integer'_.
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- Boolean symbols do not need a default and will default to ‘n’.
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##### Restrictions:
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- This keyword must be within a symbol definition block, started by the
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'config' keyword.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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### choice
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This creates a selection list of one or more boolean symbols. For bools, only
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one of the symbols can be selected, and one will be be forced to be selected,
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either by a ‘default’ statement, or by selecting the first config option if
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there is no default value listed.
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##### Usage:
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choice \[symbol\]
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- \[prompt\]
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- \[default\]
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##### Example:
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choice TESTCHOICE
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prompt "Test choice"
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default TESTCHOICE2 if TESTCHOICE_DEFAULT_2
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default TESTCHOICE3
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config TESTCHOICE1
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bool "Choice 1"
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config TESTCHOICE2
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bool "Choice 2"
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config TESTCHOICE3
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bool "Choice 3"
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config TESTCHOICE4
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bool "Choice 4" if TESTCHOICE_SHOW_4
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endchoice
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config TESTCHOICE_DEFAULT_2
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def_bool y
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config TESTCHOICE_SHOW_4
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def_bool n
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config TESTSTRING
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string
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default “String #1” if TESTCHOICE1
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default “String #2” if TESTCHOICE2
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default “String #4” if TESTCHOICE3
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default “String #4” if TESTCHOICE4
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default “”
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##### Notes:
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- If no symbol is associated with a choice, then you can not have multiple
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definitions of that choice. If a symbol is associated to the choice, then
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|
|
|
|
you may define the same choice (ie. with the same entries) in another place.
|
|
|
|
|
Any selection in either location will update both choice menu selections. In
|
|
|
|
|
coreboot, the value of the symbol is always 1.
|
|
|
|
|
- As shown in the example above, the choice between bools can be used to set
|
|
|
|
|
the default for a non-bool type. This works best when the non-bool type
|
|
|
|
|
does not have an input prompt.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Symbols used for 'choice' entries must have input prompts defined using the
|
|
|
|
|
'prompt' keyword.
|
|
|
|
|
- Symbols used in 'choice' entries may not be enabled with a 'select'
|
|
|
|
|
statement, they can be defaulted using a second Kconfig symbol however.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### comment
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This keyword defines a line of text that is displayed to the user in the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration frontend and is additionally written to the output files.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
comment <prompt>
|
|
|
|
|
- \[depends on\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if CONSOLE_SERIAL
|
|
|
|
|
comment "I/O mapped, 8250-compatible"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on DRIVERS_UART_8250IO
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Comments are only valid outside of config blocks, but can be within menu and
|
|
|
|
|
if blocks.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### config
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This is the keyword that starts a block defining a Kconfig symbol. The symbol
|
|
|
|
|
modifiers follow the 'config' statement.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
config <symbol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- \[bool | def_bool | int | hex | string\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[depends on\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[prompt\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[help\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[range\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[select\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config SEABIOS_PS2_TIMEOUT
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "PS/2 keyboard timeout" if PAYLOAD_SEABIOS
|
|
|
|
|
default 0
|
|
|
|
|
depends on PAYLOAD_SEABIOS
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Some PS/2 keyboard controllers don't respond to commands
|
|
|
|
|
immediately after powering on. This specifies how long
|
|
|
|
|
SeaBIOS will wait for the keyboard controller to become
|
|
|
|
|
ready before giving up.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
- Non-coreboot projects also use the 'tristate' and 'def_tristate' types.
|
|
|
|
|
- Ends at the next Kconfig keyword that is not valid inside the config block:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
menu | endmenu | if | endif | choice | config | source | comment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### default
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The ‘default’ keyword assigns a value to a symbol in the case where no preset
|
|
|
|
|
value exists, i.e. the symbol is not present and assigned in .config. If there
|
|
|
|
|
is no preset value, and no ‘default’ keyword, the user will be asked to enter a
|
|
|
|
|
valid value when building coreboot.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
default <expr> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config GENERATE_MP_TABLE
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Generate an MP table" if HAVE_MP_TABLE || DRIVERS_GENERIC_IOAPIC
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default HAVE_MP_TABLE || DRIVERS_GENERIC_IOAPIC
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Generate an MP table (conforming to the Intel
|
|
|
|
|
MultiProcessor specification 1.4) for this board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Kconfig defaults for symbols without a prompt *NEVER* affect existing legal
|
|
|
|
|
symbol definitions in a .config file. The default only affects the symbol if
|
|
|
|
|
there is no valid definition in a config file. This is a frequent source of
|
|
|
|
|
confusion. It’s covered again in the Tips section below.
|
|
|
|
|
- The first valid 'default' entry for a symbol is always used. Any further
|
|
|
|
|
'default' statements for a symbol are ignored. This means that the order of
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig files is very important as the earlier files get to set the defaults
|
|
|
|
|
first. They should be sourced in the order from most specific (mainboard
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig files) to the most generic (architecture-specific Kconfig files).
|
|
|
|
|
- If there is no 'default' entry for a symbol, it gets set to 'n', 0, 0x0, or
|
|
|
|
|
“” depending on the type, however the 'bool' type is the only type that
|
|
|
|
|
should be left without a default value.
|
2020-09-06 11:29:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- If possible, the declaration should happen before all default entries to make
|
|
|
|
|
it visible in Kconfig tools like menuconfig.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### def_bool
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
‘def_bool’ is similar to the 'bool' keyword in that it sets a symbol’s type to
|
|
|
|
|
boolean. It lets you set the type and default value at the same time, instead
|
|
|
|
|
of setting the type and the prompt at the same time. It's typically used for
|
|
|
|
|
symbols that don't have prompts.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool <expr> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config EC_GOOGLE_CHROMEEC_LPC
|
|
|
|
|
depends on EC_GOOGLE_CHROMEEC && ARCH_X86
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
select SERIRQ_CONTINUOUS_MODE
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Google Chrome EC via LPC bus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Only the first type definition for each symbol is valid. Further matching
|
|
|
|
|
definitions are fine, although unnecessary. Conflicting type definitions will
|
|
|
|
|
be ignored, and a warning will be presented on the console where the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration front end was run:
|
|
|
|
|
_warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'SYMBOL' from 'hex' to 'integer'_.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- This keyword must be within a symbol definition block, started by the
|
|
|
|
|
'config' keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### depends on
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This defines a dependency for a menu entry, including symbols and comments. It
|
|
|
|
|
behaves the same as surrounding the menu entry with an if/endif block. If the
|
|
|
|
|
‘depends on’ expression evaluates to false, the 'prompt' value will not be
|
|
|
|
|
printed, and defaults will not be set based on this block.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
depends on <expr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config COMMON_CBFS_SPI_WRAPPER
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
depends on SPI_FLASH
|
|
|
|
|
depends on !ARCH_X86
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Use common wrapper to interface CBFS to SPI bootrom.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Symbols that have multiple ‘depends on’ sections as above are equivalent to a
|
|
|
|
|
single ‘depends on’ statement with sections joined by &&. So the above is
|
|
|
|
|
the same as “depends on SPI_FLASH && ! ARCH_X86”.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### endchoice
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This ends a choice block. See the 'choice' keyword for more information and an
|
|
|
|
|
example.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This ends a block started by the 'if' keyword. See the 'if' keyword for more
|
|
|
|
|
information and an example.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### endmenu
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This ends a menu block. See the 'menu' keyword for more information and an
|
|
|
|
|
example.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### help
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'help' keyword defines the subsequent block of text as help for a config or
|
|
|
|
|
choice block. The help block is started by the 'help' keyword on a line by
|
|
|
|
|
itself, and the indentation level of the next line controls the end of the help
|
|
|
|
|
block. The help ends on the next non-blank line that has an indentation level
|
|
|
|
|
less than the indentation level of the first line following the 'help' keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
help <help text>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config COMPILER_GCC
|
|
|
|
|
bool "GCC"
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Use the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) to build coreboot. For details
|
|
|
|
|
see http://gcc.gnu.org.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
- Identical to the '---help---' keyword which isn’t used in coreboot.
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Other keywords are allowed inside the help block, and are not recognized as
|
|
|
|
|
keywords so long as the indentation rules are followed, even if they start a
|
|
|
|
|
line.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
|
|
|
|
- Only used for 'config' and 'choice' keywords.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### hex
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This is another symbol type specifier, specifying an unsigned integer value
|
|
|
|
|
formatted as hexadecimal.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
hex <expr> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config INTEL_PCH_UART_CONSOLE_NUMBER
|
|
|
|
|
hex "Serial IO UART number to use for console"
|
|
|
|
|
default 0x0
|
|
|
|
|
depends on INTEL_PCH_UART_CONSOLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Kconfig doesn’t complain if you don’t start the default value for a hex
|
|
|
|
|
symbol with ‘0x’, but not doing so will lead to issues. It will update 10
|
|
|
|
|
to 0x10 without warning the user.
|
|
|
|
|
- Putting the prompt text after the 'hex' keyword is the same as using a
|
|
|
|
|
'prompt' keyword later. See the 'prompt' keyword for more notes.
|
|
|
|
|
- Only the first type definition for each symbol is valid. Further matching
|
|
|
|
|
definitions are fine, although unnecessary. Conflicting type definitions will
|
|
|
|
|
be ignored, and a warning will be presented on the console where the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration front end was run:
|
|
|
|
|
_warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'SYMBOL' from 'hex' to 'integer'_.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- This keyword must be within a symbol definition block, started by the
|
|
|
|
|
'config' keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- 'hex' type symbols must have a 'default' entry set.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### if
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'if' keyword is overloaded, used in two different ways. The first definition
|
|
|
|
|
enables and disables various other keywords, and follows the other keyword
|
|
|
|
|
definition. This usage is shown in each of the other keywords' usage listings.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The second usage of the 'if' keyword is part of an if/endif block. Most items
|
|
|
|
|
within an if/endif block are not evaluated, while others, such as the 'source'
|
|
|
|
|
keyword, ignore the existence of the if/endif block completely. Symbols defined
|
|
|
|
|
within an if/endif block are still created, although their default values are
|
|
|
|
|
ignored - all values are set to 'n'.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
if <expr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- \[config\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[choice\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[comment\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[menu\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
if ARCH_X86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config SMP
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default y if MAX_CPUS != 1
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option is used to enable certain functions to make
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
coreboot work correctly on symmetric multi processor (SMP) systems.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
|
|
|
|
- Corresponding ‘if’ and ‘endif’ statements must exist in the same file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### int
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
A type setting keyword, defines a symbol as an integer, accepting only signed
|
|
|
|
|
numeric values. The values can be further restricted with the ‘range’ keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
int <expr> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config PRE_GRAPHICS_DELAY
|
|
|
|
|
int "Graphics initialization delay in ms"
|
|
|
|
|
default 0
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
On some systems, coreboot boots so fast that connected
|
|
|
|
|
monitors (mostly TVs) won't be able to wake up fast enough
|
|
|
|
|
to talk to the VBIOS. On those systems we need to wait for a
|
|
|
|
|
bit before executing the VBIOS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Only the first type definition for each symbol is valid. Further matching
|
|
|
|
|
definitions are fine, although unnecessary. Conflicting type definitions will
|
|
|
|
|
be ignored, and a warning will be presented on the console where the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration front end was run:
|
|
|
|
|
_warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'SYMBOL' from 'hex' to 'integer'_.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- This keyword must be within a symbol definition block, started by the 'config'
|
|
|
|
|
keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- 'int' type symbols must have a default value set.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### mainmenu
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'mainmenu' keyword sets the title or title bar of the configuration front
|
|
|
|
|
end, depending on how the configuration program decides to use it. It can only
|
|
|
|
|
be specified once and at the very beginning of the top level Kconfig file,
|
|
|
|
|
before any other statements.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
mainmenu <prompt>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
mainmenu "coreboot configuration"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
|
|
|
|
- Must be the first statement in the top level Kconfig.
|
|
|
|
|
- Must only be used once in the entire Kconfig tree.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### menu
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'menu' and 'endmenu' keywords tell the configuration front end that the
|
|
|
|
|
enclosed statements are part of a group of related pieces.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
menu <prompt>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- \[choice\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[config\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[menu\]
|
|
|
|
|
- \[if/endif\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
menu "On-Chip Device Power Down Control"
|
|
|
|
|
config TEMP_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Temperature sensor power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config SATA_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "SATA power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config ADC_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "ADC power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PCIE0_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "PCIE0 power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config MAC_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "MAC power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config USB1_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "USB2.0 Host Controller 1 power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config IDE_POWERDOWN
|
|
|
|
|
bool "IDE power-down"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
endmenu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
|
|
|
|
- Must be closed by a corresponding ‘endmenu’ keyword in the same file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### prompt
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'prompt' keyword sets the text displayed for a config symbol or choice in
|
|
|
|
|
configuration front end.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
prompt <prompt> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config REALMODE_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Enable debug messages for option ROM execution"
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
depends on PCI_OPTION_ROM_RUN_REALMODE
|
|
|
|
|
depends on DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_7 || DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_8
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option enables additional x86emu related debug
|
|
|
|
|
messages. Note: This option will increase the time to emulate a ROM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- The same rules apply for menu entries defined by the 'prompt' keyword and
|
|
|
|
|
other prompt types such as those defined by the 'int' or 'string' keywords.
|
|
|
|
|
- Redefining the prompt text in multiple instances of config symbols is allowed.
|
|
|
|
|
Only the current prompt statement for a particular entry will be displayed by
|
|
|
|
|
the front end in any given location. This means that multiple mainboards can
|
|
|
|
|
set different prompt values for a symbol, and it would appear differently in
|
|
|
|
|
each mainboard’s menu. The symbol can even have multiple entries in the same
|
|
|
|
|
menu with different prompts if desired. For example, both of these would get
|
|
|
|
|
printed, and changing either entry would change the other.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PROMPT_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
string "Prompt value 1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PROMPT_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Prompt value 2"
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Although not required, it's recommended that you use quotes around prompt
|
|
|
|
|
statements.
|
|
|
|
|
* If the prompt is redefined inside the SAME config entry, you will get a
|
|
|
|
|
warning:
|
|
|
|
|
_warning: prompt redefined_.
|
|
|
|
|
For example, this is not allowed:
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PROMPT_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
string "Prompt value 1"
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Prompt value 2"
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### range
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This sets the allowable minimum and maximum entries for hex or int type config
|
|
|
|
|
symbols.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
range <symbol> <symbol> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config TEST1
|
|
|
|
|
hex "test 1"
|
|
|
|
|
range 0x0 0x10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Only the first definition of a range is used for any symbol. Further
|
|
|
|
|
definitions will be ignored without warning.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### select
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The ‘select’ keyword is used within a bool type config block. In coreboot (and
|
|
|
|
|
other projects that don't use modules), the 'select' keyword can force an
|
|
|
|
|
unassociated bool type symbol to 'y'. When the symbol for the config block is
|
|
|
|
|
‘y’, the ‘select’ action is taken. Otherwise the bool is unaffected.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
select <symbol> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config TPM
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
select LPC_TPM if ARCH_X86
|
|
|
|
|
select I2C_TPM if ARCH_ARM
|
|
|
|
|
select I2C_TPM if ARCH_ARM64
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable this option to enable TPM support in coreboot.
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Using the 'select' keyword can create logical contradictions in Kconfig, which
|
|
|
|
|
will create warnings and fail to save the .config. Following is an example of
|
|
|
|
|
an obviously invalid configuration, where selecting BOOLTEST violates the
|
|
|
|
|
‘depends on’ of BOOLTEST2:
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config BOOLTEST
|
|
|
|
|
bool "bool Test"
|
|
|
|
|
select BOOLTEST2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config BOOLTEST2
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Bool Test 2"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on !BOOLTEST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
|
|
|
|
- The ‘select’ keyword only works on bool type symbols.
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Symbols created inside of choice blocks cannot be selected, and should be
|
|
|
|
|
enabled by using default values instead.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### source
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'source' keyword functions much the same as an 'include' statement in c.
|
|
|
|
|
This pulls one or more files into Kconfig at the location of the 'source'
|
|
|
|
|
command. This statement is always parsed - there is no way to conditionally
|
|
|
|
|
source a file. coreboot has modified the source statement slightly to handle
|
|
|
|
|
directory globbing. The '*' character will match with any directory.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
source <prompt>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Mainboard vendor"
|
|
|
|
|
default VENDOR_EMULATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
source "src/mainboard/*/Kconfig.name"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
source "src/mainboard/*/Kconfig"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- As with all prompt values, the 'source' prompt may be enclosed in single or
|
|
|
|
|
double quotes, or left without any quotes. Using quotes is highly recommended
|
|
|
|
|
however.
|
|
|
|
|
- The 'source' keyword loads files relative to the working directory where the
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig command was run. For coreboot, this is the root coreboot directory, so
|
|
|
|
|
all source commands in the src directory need to start with ‘src/’.
|
|
|
|
|
- In coreboot's Kconfig, if a sourced file does not exist, the statement is
|
|
|
|
|
simply ignored. This is different than other versions of Kconfig.
|
|
|
|
|
- 'source' pulls a file into the Kconfig tree at the location of the keyword.
|
|
|
|
|
This allows for files containing small bits of the Kconfig tree to be pulled
|
|
|
|
|
into a larger construct. A restriction on this is that the starting/ending
|
|
|
|
|
keyword pairs must be within the same file - ‘endif’ cannot appear in a
|
|
|
|
|
different file than the ‘if’ statement that it ends. The same is true of
|
|
|
|
|
menu/endmenu and choice/endchoice pairs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The coreboot Kconfig structure uses this along with globbing to build up the
|
|
|
|
|
mainboard directory. Each mainboard’s Kconfig.name file contains just two
|
|
|
|
|
statements that generate a list of all the platform names:
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config BOARD_AMD_NORWICH
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Norwich"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- 'source' keywords always load in the specified file or files. There is no way
|
|
|
|
|
to optionally pull in a file. Putting an if/endif block around a source
|
|
|
|
|
command does not affect the source command, although it does affect the
|
|
|
|
|
content. To avoid confusion, use if/endif blocks inside sourced files to
|
|
|
|
|
remove their content if necessary.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### string
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The last of the symbol type assignment keywords. 'string' allows a text value to
|
|
|
|
|
be entered.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Usage:
|
|
|
|
|
string <expr> \[if <expr>\]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Example:
|
|
|
|
|
config BOOTBLOCK_SOUTHBRIDGE_INIT
|
|
|
|
|
string
|
|
|
|
|
default "southbridge/amd/pi/hudson/bootblock.c"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config HUDSON_GEC_FWM_FILE
|
|
|
|
|
string "GEC firmware path and filename"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HUDSON_GEC_FWM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Notes:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- Putting the prompt after the 'string' keyword is the same as using a 'prompt'
|
|
|
|
|
keyword later. See the prompt keyword for more notes.
|
|
|
|
|
- Only the first type definition for each symbol is valid. Further matching
|
|
|
|
|
definitions are fine, although unnecessary. Conflicting type definitions will
|
|
|
|
|
be ignored, and a warning will be presented on the console where the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration front end was run:
|
|
|
|
|
_warning: ignoring type redefinition of 'SYMBOL' from 'hex' to 'string'_.
|
|
|
|
|
- Some characters may not get interpreted correctly when inside a string entry
|
|
|
|
|
depending on how they are used - inside a C file, inside a Makefile, passed
|
|
|
|
|
through a Makefile to a C file, or something else. It may be necessary to
|
|
|
|
|
escape the characters at times. Because this is very dependent upon how the
|
|
|
|
|
symbol is actually used, a definitive guide cannot be given here.
|
|
|
|
|
- 'string' type variables do NOT need a default, and will default to the
|
|
|
|
|
value “”.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Restrictions:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- This keyword must be within a symbol definition block, started by the 'config'
|
|
|
|
|
keyword.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Keywords not used in coreboot at the time of writing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- allnoconfig_y:
|
|
|
|
|
- defconfig_list
|
|
|
|
|
- def_tristate
|
|
|
|
|
- env
|
|
|
|
|
- ---help---
|
|
|
|
|
- menuconfig
|
|
|
|
|
- modules
|
|
|
|
|
- optional
|
|
|
|
|
- option
|
|
|
|
|
- tristate
|
|
|
|
|
- visible if
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Build files generated by Kconfig
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### build/config.h
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The config.h file is a very basic header file made up of a list of #define
|
|
|
|
|
statements:
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
#define SYMBOL NAME XXX
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Symbol types:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- bool, int, and hex types - Every symbol of one of these types created in the
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig tree is defined. It doesn’t matter whether they’re in an if/endif
|
|
|
|
|
block, or have a ‘depends on’ statement - they ALL end up being defined in
|
|
|
|
|
this file.
|
|
|
|
|
- String - Only string types that actually have a value associated with them
|
|
|
|
|
are defined.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The config.h file uses 0 and 1 to represent Kconfig's 'n' and 'y' values
|
|
|
|
|
respectively. String values are placed inside double quotes.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The name of the file is controlled by the $KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER environment
|
|
|
|
|
variable, which is set to $(obj)/config.h by the coreboot makefiles.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The prefix used for the symbols is controlled by the $CONFIG_ environment
|
|
|
|
|
variable. This is not set in coreboot, which uses the default CONFIG_ prefix
|
|
|
|
|
for all of its symbols.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The coreboot makefile forces the config.h file to be included into all coreboot
|
|
|
|
|
C files. This is done in Makefile.inc on the compiler command line using the
|
|
|
|
|
“-include $(obj)/config.h” command line option.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example of various symbol types in the config.h file:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CONFIG_BOOTBLOCK_SOURCE "bootblock_simple.c" # String
|
|
|
|
|
#define CONFIG_CBFS_SIZE 0x00300000 # Hex
|
|
|
|
|
#define CONFIG_TTYS0_BAUD 115200 # Int
|
|
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|
|
#define CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_TABLES 1 # Bool enabled
|
|
|
|
|
#define CONFIG_EXPERT 0 # Bool disabled
|
|
|
|
|
#define CONFIG_NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_I440LX 0 # Bool excluded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### .config
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The .config file in the root directory is used as the input file, but also by
|
|
|
|
|
the makefiles to set variable values. The main difference is that it does not
|
|
|
|
|
contain all of the symbols. It excludes symbols defined in an if/endif block
|
|
|
|
|
whose expression evaluated as false. Note that the symbol
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NORTHBRIDGE_INTEL_I440LX shown in the config.h example above is not
|
|
|
|
|
present in the .config file.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
In addition, the .config file below contains the 'comment' prompt text from the
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig, separating the blocks.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## General setup ##
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOTBLOCK_SOURCE="bootblock_simple.c" # String
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CBFS_SIZE=0x00300000 # Hex
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_TTYS0_BAUD=115200 # Int
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_TABLES=y # Bool enabled
|
|
|
|
|
# CONFIG_EXPERT is not set # Bool disabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This file is included directly by the makefile, and sets the CONFIG symbols so
|
|
|
|
|
that they are available during the build process.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### build/auto.conf
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Although the controlling variable for the auto.conf filename,
|
|
|
|
|
KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG, is set in the coreboot makefiles, the auto.conf file itself
|
|
|
|
|
is not used by coreboot. This file has the same syntax and structure as the
|
|
|
|
|
.config file, but contains all symbols in the Kconfig tree, including those that
|
|
|
|
|
are not enabled, or are excluded by if/endif blocks, or the 'depends on'
|
|
|
|
|
keyword. The kconfig tool could be updated to not generate this file, but since
|
|
|
|
|
it's not hurting anything, it's still being generated.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Defconfig or Miniconfig files
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Miniconfig files are the standard .config files with all of the symbols which
|
|
|
|
|
are set to their default values stripped out. These files are very useful for
|
|
|
|
|
debugging your config, as well as being the best way to store your .config file.
|
|
|
|
|
If you store your config as a full config file, it will be much harder to
|
|
|
|
|
maintain. Any Kconfig symbols with updated default values will retain their old
|
|
|
|
|
values, and any symbols which have been removed will still remain in the file.
|
|
|
|
|
Storing full config files just generally leads to a lot more maintenance than
|
|
|
|
|
storing miniconfig files.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The easiest way to generate the miniconfig file is by running
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
make savedefconfig DOTCONFIG=.config DEFCONFIG=[output file]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFCONFIG defaults to ‘defconfig’, DOTCONFIG defaults to ‘.config’.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To turn the miniconfig back into a full config file, use one of the two targets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
make olddefconfig DOTCONFIG=[input/output file]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
make defconfig KBUILD_DEFCONFIG=[input file] DOTCONFIG=[output file]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In both of these cases, DOTCONFIG defaults to .config.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Editing and updating saved .config files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Don’t save full config files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Save miniconfig files, as mentioned in the previous section.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Disable values with ‘# CONFIG_SYMBOL is not set’
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
A common mistake when trying to disable a value is to edit the .config file and
|
|
|
|
|
change it from ‘CONFIG_SYMBOL=y’ to ‘CONFIG_SYMBOL=n’, but this doesn’t
|
|
|
|
|
correctly disable the symbol. If the default value for the symbol is ‘n’ to
|
|
|
|
|
begin with, this isn’t an issue - the symbol just gets ignored, and the default
|
|
|
|
|
value is used. The problem is where the default for the symbol is ‘y’. When
|
|
|
|
|
the bad entry in the .config file gets ignored, the value is set back to ‘y’,
|
|
|
|
|
leading to much frustration.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Always disable the Kconfig symbols in the .config file with the syntax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# CONFIG_SYMBOL is not set
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Only the LAST instance of a symbol is used
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
When reading a saved .config file, Kconfig uses the LAST instance of a symbol
|
|
|
|
|
that it comes across, and ignores any previous instances. This can be used to
|
|
|
|
|
override symbols in a saved .config file by appending the new value to a config
|
|
|
|
|
file.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A .config file that contains these two lines:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# CONFIG_BOOLTEST is not set
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOLTEST=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After running ‘make olddefconfig’, ends up with the value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_BOOLTEST=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
A case where this can be used is by a making a script to create two versions of
|
|
|
|
|
a coreboot rom for a single platform. The first ROM could be built with serial
|
|
|
|
|
console disabled, and the second ROM, built as a debug version, could have
|
|
|
|
|
serial console enabled by overriding the "CONFIG_CONSOLE_SERIAL" symbol, and
|
|
|
|
|
setting it to enabled.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## General Kconfig Tips and Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Default values for config options
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The FIRST valid default that the Kconfig parser comes across will be used for
|
|
|
|
|
each symbol. This means that the organization of the tree is very important.
|
|
|
|
|
The structure should go from most specific at the top of the Kconfig tree to the
|
|
|
|
|
most general later in the tree. In coreboot, the mainboard directories get
|
|
|
|
|
loaded first, as they are sourced very early in the src/Kconfig file. Chipset
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig files get sourced later, and the architecture specific Kconfig files get
|
|
|
|
|
sourced even later. This allows the mainboards to set their defaults early,
|
|
|
|
|
overriding the default values set in chipset or architecture.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Due to this mechanism, a default defined early cannot be changed by a default
|
|
|
|
|
set in a later Kconfig file. There are ways around this, involving 'depends on'
|
|
|
|
|
statements, but they add additional variables which are generally just used
|
|
|
|
|
internal to Kconfig.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Select statement usage
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The 'select' keyword forces the value of a symbol with a bool type to 'y'. It
|
|
|
|
|
overrides any dependencies of the symbol, so using it carelessly can lead to
|
|
|
|
|
unpredictable results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
### All bool, int, and hex Kconfig symbols are ALWAYS defined in the C code
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
All bool, int, and hex Kconfig symbols are ALWAYS defined in the C code if they
|
|
|
|
|
are in a sourced Kconfig - do NOT use #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
String symbols are the exception. All others (int, hex, etc.) are always
|
|
|
|
|
defined in config.h. Never use an #ifdef statement for a Kconfig symbol other
|
|
|
|
|
than strings in C to determine whether the symbol is enabled or disabled. So
|
|
|
|
|
long as the symbol is in ANY sourced Kconfig file, it will be defined. Even if
|
|
|
|
|
the symbol is only inside of an if/endif block where the if expression evaluates
|
|
|
|
|
as false, the symbol STILL gets defined in the config.h file (though not in the
|
|
|
|
|
.config file).
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-06 16:05:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Use \#if CONFIG(SYMBOL) to be sure (it returns false for undefined symbols
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
and defined-to-0 symbols alike).
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
### Symbols with prompts use defaults *ONLY* when initially created or enabled.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Symbols with a prompt which may be user-modified are NOT updated to default
|
|
|
|
|
values when changing between platforms or modifying other symbols. There are
|
|
|
|
|
only two times the default values are used:
|
|
|
|
|
1. When a config is initially created.
|
|
|
|
|
2. When a dependency which had previously kept the symbol from being active
|
|
|
|
|
changes to allowing it to be active.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Because of this, starting with a saved .config for one platform and updating it
|
|
|
|
|
for another platform can lead to very different results than creating a platform
|
|
|
|
|
from scratch.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
### Symbols with no prompt will be the default value (unless 'select' is used).
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Symbols that do not have a prompt will always use the first valid default value
|
|
|
|
|
specified in Kconfig. They cannot be updated, even if they are modified in a
|
|
|
|
|
saved .config file. As always, a 'select' statement overrides any specified
|
|
|
|
|
'default' or 'depends on' statement.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Differences between coreboot's Kconfig and other Kconfig implementations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- coreboot has added the glob operator '*' for the 'source' keyword.
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
- coreboot’s Kconfig always defines variables except for strings. In other
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig implementations, bools set to false/0/no are not defined.
|
|
|
|
|
- coreboot’s version of Kconfig adds the KCONFIG_STRICT environment variable to
|
|
|
|
|
error out if there are any issues in the Kconfig files. In the Linux kernel,
|
|
|
|
|
Kconfig will generate a warning, but will still output an updated .config or
|
|
|
|
|
config.h file.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Kconfig Editor Highlighting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### vim:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
vim has syntax highlighting for Kconfig built in (or at least as a part of
|
|
|
|
|
vim-common), but most editors do not.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### ultraedit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/martinlroth/wordfiles/blob/master/kconfig.uew
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### atom:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/martinlroth/language-kconfig
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Syntax Checking:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The Kconfig utility does some basic syntax checking on the Kconfig tree.
|
|
|
|
|
Running "make silentoldconfig" will show any errors that the Kconfig utility
|
|
|
|
|
sees.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### util/kconfig_lint
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Because the Kconfig utility is relatively forgiving, and ignores issues that a
|
|
|
|
|
developer might be interested in, kconfig_lint, another Kconfig checker has been
|
|
|
|
|
written.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The file kconfig_lint and its associated readme can be found in the coreboot
|
|
|
|
|
utils/lint directory. It is useful for parsing the Kconfig tree, and for
|
|
|
|
|
showing warnings, errors, and notes about coreboot’s Kconfig files.
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kconfig_lint <options>
|
|
|
|
|
-o|--output=file Set output filename
|
|
|
|
|
-p|--print Print full output
|
|
|
|
|
-e|--errors_off Don't print warnings or errors
|
|
|
|
|
-w|--warnings_off Don't print warnings
|
|
|
|
|
-n|--notes Show minor notes
|
2017-04-02 22:00:54 +02:00
|
|
|
|
--path=dir Path to top level kconfig
|
2016-10-09 06:40:52 +02:00
|
|
|
|
-c|--config=file Filename of config file to load
|
|
|
|
|
-G|--no_git_grep Use standard grep tools instead of git grep
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The -p option is very useful for debugging Kconfig issues, because it reads all
|
|
|
|
|
of the Kconfig files in the order that the Kconfig tools would read them, and
|
|
|
|
|
prints it out, along with where each line came from and which menu it appears
|
|
|
|
|
in.
|
2017-04-02 22:00:54 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## License:
|
2017-04-03 00:26:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
|
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License. To view a copy of this license, visit
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative
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Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA.
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2017-04-02 22:00:54 +02:00
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Code examples snippets are licensed under GPLv2, and are used here under fair
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use laws.
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