soc/intel/common/timer: Calculate TSC frequency based on CPUID 0x15

This patch ensures to follow Intel SDM Vol 3B Sec 18.7.3 to
calculate nominal TSC frequency.

As per SDM recommendation:
For any processor in which CPUID.15H is enumerated and
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO[15:8] (which gives the scalable bus frequency) is
available, a more accurate frequency can be obtained by using CPUID.15H

This patch also adds header file to capture Intel  processor model number.

BUG=b:129839774
TEST=Boot ICL platform and calculate TSC frequency using below methods
1. TSC freq calculated based on MSR 0xCE
tsc: Detected 1600.000 MHz processor

2. TSC freq calculated based on CPUID 0x15
tsc: Detected 1612.800 MHz TSC

Method 2 actually reduce ~25ms of boot performance time.

Note: Method 2 is recommended from gen 6 processor onwards.

Change-Id: I9ff4b9159a94e61b7e634bd6095f7cc6d7df87c7
Signed-off-by: Subrata Banik <subrata.banik@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32283
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Aamir Bohra <aamir.bohra@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Subrata Banik 2019-04-11 16:34:44 +05:30
parent 26c43b7a77
commit 0a9be33a8a
2 changed files with 147 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef ARCH_INTEL_FAMILY_H
#define ARCH_INTEL_FAMILY_H
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CORE_YONAH 0x0E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CORE2_MEROM 0x0F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CORE2_MEROM_L 0x16
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CORE2_PENRYN 0x17
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CORE2_DUNNINGTON 0x1D
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_NEHALEM 0x1E
/* Auburndale / Havendale */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_NEHALEM_G 0x1F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_NEHALEM_EP 0x1A
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX 0x2E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_WESTMERE 0x25
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_WESTMERE_EP 0x2C
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX 0x2F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE 0x2A
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_X 0x2D
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE 0x3A
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_X 0x3E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_HASWELL_CORE 0x3C
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_HASWELL_X 0x3F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_HASWELL_ULT 0x45
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_HASWELL_GT3E 0x46
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_BROADWELL_CORE 0x3D
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_BROADWELL_GT3E 0x47
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_BROADWELL_X 0x4F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_MOBILE 0x4E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x5E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_X 0x55
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_MOBILE 0x8E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x9E
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE 0x66
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ICELAKE_MOBILE 0x7E
/* "Small Core" Processors (Atom) */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_PINEVIEW 0x1C
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_LINCROFT 0x26
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_PENWELL 0x27
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW 0x35
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_CEDARVIEW 0x36
/* BayTrail/BYT / Valleyview */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT1 0x37
/* Avaton/Rangely */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT2 0x4D
/* CherryTrail / Braswell */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_AIRMONT 0x4C
/* Tangier */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_MERRIFIELD 0x4A
/* Anniedale */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_MOOREFIELD 0x5A
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT 0x5C
/* Goldmont Microserver */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_DENVERTON 0x5F
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE 0x7A
/* Xeon Phi */
/* Knights Landing */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNL 0x57
/* Knights Mill */
#define CPU_MODEL_INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNM 0x85
#endif /* ARCH_INTEL_FAMILY_H */

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -13,12 +13,70 @@
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <arch/cpu.h>
#include <arch/intel-family.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/tsc.h>
#include <intelblocks/msr.h>
static int get_processor_model(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 c;
get_fms(&c, cpuid_eax(1));
return c.x86_model;
}
/*
* Nominal TSC frequency = "core crystal clock frequency" * EBX/EAX
*
* Time Stamp Counter
* CPUID Initial EAX value = 0x15
* EAX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the denominator of the
* TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio
* EBX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the numerator of the
* TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio
* ECX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the nominal frequency of the
* core crystal clock in Hz.
* EDX Bit 31-0 : Reserved = 0
*
* Refer to Intel SDM Jan 2019 Vol 3B Section 18.7.3
*/
unsigned long tsc_freq_mhz(void)
{
msr_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
return (CONFIG_CPU_BCLK_MHZ * ((msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff));
unsigned int core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz;
struct cpuid_result cpuidr;
/* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
cpuidr = cpuid(0x15);
if (!cpuidr.ebx || !cpuidr.eax)
return 0;
core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = cpuidr.ecx / 1000;
if (!core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz) {
switch (get_processor_model()) {
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ICELAKE_MOBILE:
core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 24000;
break;
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_DENVERTON:
core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 25000;
break;
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 19200;
break;
}
}
return (core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz * cpuidr.ebx / cpuidr.eax) /
1000;
}