Documentation: Update acronyms list
This change adds some new acronyms to the list, clarifies a couple of points, and fixes a couple formatting issues. I was planning on leaving this open for a bit and continuing to add to the patch. If anyone else wants to help, please feel free to update this patch as you see fit. Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <gaumless@gmail.com> Change-Id: I07212849640e8ef14e3c4a41ade29498a4578bc6 Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/72923 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Felix Singer <felixsinger@posteo.net>
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@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* ASPM - PCI: [**Active State Power
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Management**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_State_Power_Management)
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* ATA - [**Advanced Technology Attachment**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA)
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* ATS - PCIe: Address Translation Services
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* ATAPI - [**ATA Packet Interface**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA#ATAPI)
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* ATX - [**Advanced Technology eXtended**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATX)
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* AVX - [**Advanced Vector Extensions**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions)
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@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* DDI - Intel: Digital Display Interface
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* DDR - [**Double Data Rate**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_data_rate)
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* DEVAPC - Mediatek: Device Access Permission Control
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* DF - Data Fabric
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* DFP - USB: Downstream Facing port
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* DHCP - [**Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol)
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* DID - Device Identifier
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@ -282,6 +284,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* dTPM - Discrete TPM (Trusted Platform Module) - A separate TPM chip,
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vs Integrated TPMs or fTPMs (Firmware TPMs).
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* DTS - U-Boot: Device Tree Source
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* DUT - Device Under Test
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* DVFS - ARM: Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling
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* DVI - [**Digital Video Interface**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface)
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* DVT - Production Timeline: Design Validation Test
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@ -295,6 +298,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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## E
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* EBDA - Extended BIOS Data Area
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* EBG - Intel: Emmitsburg PCH
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* ECC - [**Error Correction Code**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code) - Typically used to refer to a type of
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memory that can detect and correct memory errors.
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* EDID - [**Extended Display Identification Data**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data)
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@ -308,6 +312,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* EEPROM - [**Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM) (common mistake:
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electrical erasable programmable ROM).
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* EFI - [**Extensible Firmware Interface**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface)
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* EFS - AMD: Embedded Firmware Structure: The data structure that AMD processors look for first in the boot ROM to start the boot process.
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* EHCI - [**Enhanced Host Controller Interface**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_controller_interface_%28USB%2C_Firewire%29#EHCI) - USB 2.0
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* EHL - Intel: [**Elkhart Lake**](https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/cores/elkhart_lake)
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* EIDE - Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
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@ -359,6 +364,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* FPU - [**Floating-Point Unit**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_unit)
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* FSB - [**Front-Side Bus**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-side_bus)
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* FSP - Intel: Firmware Support Package
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* FSR - Intel: Firmware Status Register
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* FTP - Network Protocol: [**File Transfer Protocol**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol)
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* fTPM - Firmware TPM (Trusted Platform Module). This is a TPM that is
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based in firmware instead of actual hardware. It typically runs in
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@ -385,6 +391,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* GNB - Graphics NorthBridge
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* GNVS - Global Non-Volatile Storage
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* GPD - PCH GPIO in Deep Sleep well (D5 power)
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* GPE - ACPI: General Purpose Event
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* GPI - GPIOs: GPIO Input
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* GPIO - [**General Purpose Input/Output**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_Input/Output) (Pin)
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* GPMR - Intel: General Purpose Memory Range
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@ -396,6 +403,8 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* GPU - [**Graphics Processing Unit**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit)
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* GSoC - [**Google Summer of Code**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code)
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* GSC - Google Security Chip - Typically Cr50/Ti50, though could also refer to the titan chips
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* GSPI - Generic SPI - These are SPI controllers available for general
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use, not dedicated to flash, for example.
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* GUID - UEFI: [**Globally Unique IDentifier**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier)
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@ -410,7 +419,9 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* HID - [**Human Interface
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Device**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device)
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* HOB - UEFI: Hand-Off Block
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* HPD - Hot-Plug Detect
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* HPET - [**High Precision Event Timer**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer)
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* HSP - AMD: Hardware Security Processor
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* HSTI - Hardware Security Test Interface
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* HSW - Intel: Haswell
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* Hybrid S3 - System Power State: This is where the operating system
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@ -456,6 +467,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* IF - AMD: [**Infinity
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Fabric**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperTransport#Infinity_Fabric)
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is a superset of AMD's earlier Hypertransport interconnect.
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* IFD - Intel: Intel Flash Descriptor
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* IMC - AMD: Integrated micro-controller - An 8051 microcontroller built
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into some AMD FCHs (Fusion Controller Hubs) and Southbridge chips.
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This never worked well for anything beyond fan control and caused
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@ -489,6 +501,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* IVHD - ACPI: I/O Virtualization Hardware Definition
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* IVMD - ACPI: I/O Virtualization Memory Definition
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* IVRS - I/O Virtualization Reporting Structure
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* IWYU - Include What you Use - A tool to help with include file use
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## J
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@ -529,7 +542,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* LAPIC - Local APIC
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* LBA - Logical Block Address
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* LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
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* LCAP - PCIe:Link Capabilities
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* LCAP - PCIe: Link Capabilities
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* LED - Light Emitting Diode
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* LF - Line Feed - The standard Unix EOL (End-of-Line) marker.
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* LGTM - Looks Good To Me
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@ -542,6 +555,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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count**](http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/industry/lpc.htm) bus
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was a replacement for the ISA bus, created by serializing a number of
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parallel signals to get rid of those connections.
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* LPM - USB: Link Power Management
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* LPT - Line Print Terminal, Local Print Terminal, or Line Printer. -
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The Parallel Port
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* LRU - Least Recently Used - a rule used in operating systems that
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@ -558,6 +572,10 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* M.2 - An interface specification for small peripheral cards.
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* MAC Address - Media Access Control Address
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* MAFS - (eSPI) Master Attached Flash Sharing: Flash components are
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attached to the controller device and may be accessed by by the
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peripheral devices through the eSPI flash access channel.
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* MBP - Intel UEFI: ME-to-BIOS Payload
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* MBR - Master Boot Record
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* MCA - [**Machine Check Architecture**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Check_Architecture)
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* MCR - Machine Check Registers
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@ -625,6 +643,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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## N
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* Nack - Negative Acknowledgement
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* NB - North Bridge
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* NBCI - Nvidia: NoteBook Common Interface
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* NC - GPIOs: No Connect
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* NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement.
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@ -703,7 +722,9 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
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* PCO - AMD: [**Picasso**](https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/amd/cores/picasso)
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* PCR: TPM: Platform Configuration Register
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* PD - GPIOs: Pull-Down - Setting the pin high drives it to the reference voltage. Setting it low drives it to ground through a resistor.
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* PD - GPIOs: Pull-Down - Drives the pin to ground through a resistor.
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The resistor allows the pin to be set to the reference voltage as
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needed.
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* PD - Power Delivery - This is a specification for communicating power
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needs and availability between two devices, typically over USB type C.
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* PEG - PCIe Graphics - A (typically) x16 PCIe slot connected to the CPU
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@ -711,6 +732,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* PEI - UEFI: Pre-EFI Initialization
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* PEIM - UEFI: PEI Module
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* PEP - Intel: Power Engine Plug-in
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* PHX - AMD: Phoenix SoC
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* PHY - [**PHYsical layer**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHY) - The
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hardware that implements the send/receive functionality of a
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communication protocol.
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@ -752,15 +774,19 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* POTS - [**Plain Old Telephone
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Service**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service)
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* PPI - UEFI: PEIM-to-PEIM Interface
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* PPR: Processor Programming Reference
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* PPR - Processor Programming Reference
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* PPT - AMD: Package Power Tracking
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* PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory
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* PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
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* Proto - Production Timeline: The first initial production to test key
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concepts.
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* PSE - Page Size Extention
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* PSF - Intel: Primary Sideband Fabric
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* PSP - AMD: Platform Security Processor
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* PSPP - AMD: PCIE Speed Power Policy
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* PU - GPIOs: Pull-Up - Setting the pin low drives it to ground. Setting it high drives it to the reference voltage through a resistor.
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* PTT - Intel: Platform Trust Technology - Intel's firmware based TPM.
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* PU - GPIOs: Pull-Up - Drives the pin to reference voltage through a
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resistor. The resistor allows the signal to still be set to ground
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when needed.
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* PVT - Production Timeline: (Production Validation Test
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* PWM - Pulse Width Modulation
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* PXE - Pre-boot Execution Environment
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@ -806,6 +832,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* RRG - AMD (ATI): Register Reference Guide
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* RSDP - Root System Description Pointer
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* RTC - Real Time Clock
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* RTD3 - Power State: Runtime D3
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* RTFM - Read the Fucking Manual
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* RTOS - Real-Time Operating System
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* RVP - Intel: Reference Validation Platform
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contents of memory. Any critical processor state is restored.
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* S5 - ACPI System Power State: System is “completely powered off”, but
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still has power going to the board.
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* SAFS - (eSPI) Slave Attached Flash Sharing: Flash is attached to the
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peripheral device. Only valid for server platforms.
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* SAGV - Intel: System Agent Geyserville. The original internal name
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for the feature eventually released as Speedstep which controls the
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processor voltage and frequencies.
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* SAR - The [**Specific Absorption
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Rate**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_absorption_rate) is the
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measurement for the amount of Radio Frequency (RF) energy absorbed by
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SAS (Serial Attached SCSI). The initial version is now often referred
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to as Parallel SCSI.
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* SD - [**Secure Digital**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_card) card
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* SDHCI - SD Host Controller Interface
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* SDRAM - Synchronous DRAM
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* SDLE: AMD: Stardust Dynamic Load Emulator
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* SEEP - Serial EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only
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@ -908,6 +941,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* SPL - AMD: Security Patch Level
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* SPM - Mediatek: System Power Manager
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* SPMI - MIPI: System Power Management Interface
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* SPR - Sapphire Rapids
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* SRAM - Static Random Access Memory
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* SSD - Solid State Drive
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* SSDT - Secondary System Descriptor Table - ACPI table
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* TOLUM - Top of Low Usable Memory
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* ToM - Top of Memory
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* TPM - Trusted Platform Module
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* TS - TimeStamp -
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* TS - TimeStamp
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* TSN - Time-Sensitive Networking
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* TSC - [**Time Stamp
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Counter**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Stamp_Counter)
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* TSEG - TOM (Top of Memory) Segment
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@ -979,6 +1014,7 @@ Spec](https://uefi.org/specifications) for details, or run the tool
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* UDK - UEFI: UEFI Development Kit
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* UDP - User Datagram Protocol
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* UEFI - Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
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* UFC - User Facing Camera
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* UFP - USB: Upstream Facing Port
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* UFS - Universal Flash storage
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* UHCI - USB: [**Universal Host Controller
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devices that open 360 degrees, or on the outside of the cover. For
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tablets, it's on the the side away from the screen.
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* WDT - [**WatchDog Timer**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer)
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* WFC - World Facing Camera
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* WLAN - Wireless LAN (Local Area Network)
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* WWAN - Telecommunication: Wireless WAN (Wide Area Network)
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* WP - Cache policy: [**Write-Protected**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_%28computing%29)
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