Add nvramtool -C option that takes a CBFS file as argument.

When using this option, nvramtool looks for a cmos_layout.bin
and cmos.default in the image and uses these for layout information
and CMOS data.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <patrick.georgi@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coreboot.org>


git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@6285 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Georgi 2011-01-21 07:24:08 +00:00 committed by Patrick Georgi
parent 9cd7eba118
commit 269e932340
9 changed files with 378 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ CC = gcc
STRIP = strip
INSTALL = /usr/bin/install
PREFIX = /usr/local
CFLAGS = -O2 -g -Wall -W
CFLAGS = -O2 -g -Wall -W -m32
#CFLAGS = -Os -Wall
OBJS = cmos_lowlevel.o cmos_ops.o common.o compute_ip_checksum.o \
hexdump.o input_file.o layout.o layout_file.o lbtable.o \
nvramtool.o opts.o reg_expr.o
nvramtool.o opts.o reg_expr.o cbfs.o
OS_ARCH = $(shell uname)
ifeq ($(OS_ARCH), Darwin)

146
util/nvramtool/cbfs.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
* Copyright (C) 2011 secunet Security Networks AG
* (Written by Patrick Georgi <patrick.georgi@secunet.com>)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cbfs.h"
#define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
static void *cbfs_mapped;
static u32 cbfs_offset;
static void* virt_to_phys(u32 virt)
{
return (void*)(virt+cbfs_offset);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(x...) printf(x)
#else
#define debug(x...) while(0) {}
#endif
static int cbfs_check_magic(struct cbfs_file *file)
{
return !strcmp(file->magic, CBFS_FILE_MAGIC) ? 1 : 0;
}
static struct cbfs_header *cbfs_master_header(void)
{
struct cbfs_header *header;
void *ptr = virt_to_phys(*((u32*)virt_to_phys(CBFS_HEADPTR_ADDR)));
debug("Check CBFS header at %p\n", ptr);
header = (struct cbfs_header *) ptr;
debug("magic is %08x\n", ntohl(header->magic));
if (ntohl(header->magic) != CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC) {
printf("ERROR: No valid CBFS header found!\n");
return NULL;
}
debug("Found CBFS header at %p\n", ptr);
return header;
}
struct cbfs_file *cbfs_find(const char *name)
{
struct cbfs_header *header = cbfs_master_header();
unsigned long offset;
if (header == NULL)
return NULL;
offset = (u32)virt_to_phys(0 - ntohl(header->romsize) + ntohl(header->offset));
int align= ntohl(header->align);
while(1) {
struct cbfs_file *file = (struct cbfs_file *) offset;
if (!cbfs_check_magic(file)) return NULL;
debug("Check %s\n", CBFS_NAME(file));
if (!strcmp(CBFS_NAME(file), name))
return file;
int flen = ntohl(file->len);
int foffset = ntohl(file->offset);
debug("CBFS: follow chain: %p + %x + %x + align -> ", (void *)offset, foffset, flen);
unsigned long oldoffset = offset;
offset = ALIGN(offset + foffset + flen, align);
debug("%p\n", (void *)offset);
if (offset <= oldoffset) return NULL;
if (offset < (u32)virt_to_phys(0xFFFFFFFF - ntohl(header->romsize)))
return NULL;
}
}
void *cbfs_find_file(const char *name, unsigned int type, unsigned int *len)
{
struct cbfs_file *file = cbfs_find(name);
if (file == NULL) {
printf("CBFS: Could not find file %s\n",
name);
return NULL;
}
if (ntohl(file->type) != type) {
printf("CBFS: File %s is of type %x instead of"
"type %x\n", name, file->type, type);
return NULL;
}
if (len != NULL) *len = file->len;
return (void *) CBFS_SUBHEADER(file);
}
void open_cbfs(const char *filename)
{
struct stat cbfs_stat;
int cbfs_fd;
cbfs_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
if (cbfs_fd == -1) {
printf("Couldn't open '%s'\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
if (fstat(cbfs_fd, &cbfs_stat) == -1) {
printf("Couldn't stat '%s'\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
cbfs_mapped = mmap(NULL, cbfs_stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, cbfs_fd, 0);
if (cbfs_mapped == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("Couldn't map '%s'\n", filename);
exit(-1);
}
cbfs_offset = (uint32_t)cbfs_mapped-(0xffffffff-cbfs_stat.st_size+1);
}

181
util/nvramtool/cbfs.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
*
* This file is dual-licensed. You can choose between:
* - The GNU GPL, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation
* - The revised BSD license (without advertising clause)
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef _CBFS_H_
#define _CBFS_H_
#include "coreboot_tables.h"
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint8_t u8;
/** These are standard values for the known compression
alogrithms that coreboot knows about for stages and
payloads. Of course, other CBFS users can use whatever
values they want, as long as they understand them. */
#define CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE 0
#define CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA 1
/** These are standard component types for well known
components (i.e - those that coreboot needs to consume.
Users are welcome to use any other value for their
components */
#define CBFS_TYPE_STAGE 0x10
#define CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD 0x20
#define CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM 0x30
#define CBFS_TYPE_BOOTSPLASH 0x40
#define CBFS_TYPE_RAW 0x50
#define CBFS_TYPE_VSA 0x51
#define CBFS_TYPE_MBI 0x52
#define CBFS_TYPE_MICROCODE 0x53
#define CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_DEFAULT 0xaa
#define CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_LAYOUT 0x01aa
/** this is the master cbfs header - it need to be
located somewhere in the bootblock. Where it
actually lives is up to coreboot. A pointer to
this header will live at 0xFFFFFFFc, so we can
easily find it. */
#define CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC 0x4F524243
#define CBFS_HEADPTR_ADDR 0xFFFFFFFc
#define VERSION1 0x31313131
struct cbfs_header {
u32 magic;
u32 version;
u32 romsize;
u32 bootblocksize;
u32 align;
u32 offset;
u32 pad[2];
} __attribute__((packed));
/** This is a component header - every entry in the CBFS
will have this header.
This is how the component is arranged in the ROM:
-------------- <- 0
component header
-------------- <- sizeof(struct component)
component name
-------------- <- offset
data
...
-------------- <- offset + len
*/
#define CBFS_FILE_MAGIC "LARCHIVE"
struct cbfs_file {
char magic[8];
u32 len;
u32 type;
u32 checksum;
u32 offset;
} __attribute__((packed));
/*** Component sub-headers ***/
/* Following are component sub-headers for the "standard"
component types */
/** This is the sub-header for stage components. Stages are
loaded by coreboot during the normal boot process */
struct cbfs_stage {
u32 compression; /** Compression type */
u64 entry; /** entry point */
u64 load; /** Where to load in memory */
u32 len; /** length of data to load */
u32 memlen; /** total length of object in memory */
} __attribute__((packed));
/** this is the sub-header for payload components. Payloads
are loaded by coreboot at the end of the boot process */
struct cbfs_payload_segment {
u32 type;
u32 compression;
u32 offset;
u64 load_addr;
u32 len;
u32 mem_len;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cbfs_payload {
struct cbfs_payload_segment segments;
};
#define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE 0x45444F43
#define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_DATA 0x41544144
#define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS 0x20535342
#define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS 0x41524150
#define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY 0x52544E45
struct cbfs_optionrom {
u32 compression;
u32 len;
} __attribute__((packed));
#define CBFS_NAME(_c) (((char *) (_c)) + sizeof(struct cbfs_file))
#define CBFS_SUBHEADER(_p) ( (void *) ((((u8 *) (_p)) + ntohl((_p)->offset))) )
void * cbfs_get_file(const char *name);
struct cbfs_file *cbfs_find(const char *name);
void *cbfs_find_file(const char *name, unsigned int type, unsigned int *len);
void open_cbfs(const char *filename);
#endif

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@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ void usage(FILE * outfile)
"LAYOUT_FILE.\n"
" -t: Use CMOS layout specified by CMOS option "
"table.\n"
" -C CBFS_FILE: Use CBFS file for layout and CMOS defaults.\n"
" [-n] -r NAME: Show parameter NAME. If -n is given, "
"show value only.\n"
" -e NAME: Show all possible values for parameter "

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
\*****************************************************************************/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "common.h"
@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
#include "layout.h"
#include "cmos_lowlevel.h"
#include "hexdump.h"
#include "cbfs.h"
typedef void (*lbtable_print_fn_t) (const struct lb_record * rec);
@ -315,6 +317,21 @@ void get_lbtable(void)
exit(1);
}
static void process_layout(void)
{
if ((cmos_table) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: CMOS option table not found in coreboot table. "
"Apparently, the coreboot installed on this system was "
"built without specifying CONFIG_HAVE_OPTION_TABLE.\n",
prog_name);
exit(1);
}
process_cmos_table();
get_cmos_checksum_info();
}
/****************************************************************************
* get_layout_from_cmos_table
*
@ -327,18 +344,18 @@ void get_layout_from_cmos_table(void)
get_lbtable();
cmos_table = (const struct cmos_option_table *)
find_lbrec(LB_TAG_CMOS_OPTION_TABLE);
process_layout();
}
if ((cmos_table) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: CMOS option table not found in coreboot table. "
"Apparently, the coreboot installed on this system was "
"built without specifying CONFIG_HAVE_OPTION_TABLE.\n",
prog_name);
exit(1);
}
process_cmos_table();
get_cmos_checksum_info();
void get_layout_from_cbfs_file(void)
{
static struct lb_header header;
u32 len;
cmos_table = cbfs_find_file("cmos_layout.bin", CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_LAYOUT, &len);
lbtable = &header;
header.header_bytes = (u32)cmos_table-(u32)lbtable;
header.table_bytes = ntohl(len);
process_layout();
}
/****************************************************************************

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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
void get_lbtable(void);
void get_layout_from_cmos_table(void);
void get_layout_from_cbfs_file(void);
void dump_lbtable(void);
void list_lbtable_choices(void);
void list_lbtable_item(const char item[]);

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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "cmos_lowlevel.h"
#include "reg_expr.h"
#include "hexdump.h"
#include "cbfs.h"
typedef void (*op_fn_t) (void);
@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ static const hexdump_format_t cmos_dump_format =
****************************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn;
cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn = get_layout_from_cmos_table;
parse_nvramtool_args(argc, argv);
@ -100,8 +101,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
set_layout_filename(nvramtool_op_modifiers
[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].param);
fn = get_layout_from_file;
} else
} else if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found) {
fn = get_layout_from_cmos_table;
} else if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE].found) {
open_cbfs(nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE].param);
void *cmosdefault = cbfs_find_file("cmos.default", CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_DEFAULT, NULL);
if (cmosdefault == NULL) {
printf("Need a cmos.default in the CBFS image for now.\n");
exit(1);
}
select_hal(HAL_MEMORY, cmosdefault);
fn = get_layout_from_cbfs_file;
}
register_cmos_layout_get_fn(fn);
op_fns[nvramtool_op.op] ();

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void register_op_modifier(nvramtool_op_modifier_t mod, char mod_param[]);
static void resolve_op_modifiers(void);
static void sanity_check_args(void);
static const char getopt_string[] = "-ab:B:c::de:hil::np:r:tvw:xX:y:Y";
static const char getopt_string[] = "-ab:B:c::C:de:hil::np:r:tvw:xX:y:Y";
/****************************************************************************
* parse_nvramtool_args
@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ void parse_nvramtool_args(int argc, char *argv[])
register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_CMOS_CHECKSUM,
handle_optional_arg(argc, argv));
break;
case 'C':
register_op_modifier(NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE,
optarg);
break;
case 'd':
register_op(&op_found, NVRAMTOOL_OP_LBTABLE_DUMP, NULL);
break;

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@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ typedef struct {
typedef enum { NVRAMTOOL_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY = 0,
NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE,
NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE,
NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE,
NVRAMTOOL_NUM_OP_MODIFIERS /* must always be last */
} nvramtool_op_modifier_t;