This code gets us to a working linux boot on the alix1c. I have not tested

Ethernet yet. The fixes are a board-specific fake spd_read_byte, cleaning up 
comments, and just in general customizing for the 1c. 

The lxraminit 
change fixes a bug (&& used instead of ||), adds some debug prints which were
VERY useful debugging the alix1c, changes fatal error messages from print_debug
to print_emerg, and adds two functions: 
banner, which just prints out a string with a banner, and 
hcf, which print an emergency message and then pushes null bytes
into the uart forever, just to make sure that no bytes get lost 
for any reason. 


Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Stuge <peter@stuge.se>



git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@2899 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1

src/cpu/amd/model_lx/cpureginit.c

@@ -205,7 +205,13 @@ void SetDelayControl(void)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	print_debug("Try to write GLCP_DELAY_CONTROLS: hi ");
+	print_debug_hex32(msr.hi);
+	print_debug(" and lo ");
+	print_debug_hex32(msr.lo);
+	print_debug("\r\n");
 	wrmsr(GLCP_DELAY_CONTROLS, msr);
+	print_debug("SetDelayControl done\r\n");
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -219,6 +225,7 @@ void cpuRegInit(void)
 
 	/* Castle 2.0 BTM periodic sync period. */
 	/*      [40:37] 1 sync record per 256 bytes */
+	print_debug("Castle 2.0 BTM periodic sync period.\r\n");
 	msrnum = CPU_PF_CONF;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.hi |= (0x8 << 5);
@@ -228,6 +235,7 @@ void cpuRegInit(void)
 	 * LX performance setting.
 	 * Enable Quack for fewer re-RAS on the MC
 	 */
+	print_debug("Enable Quack for fewer re-RAS on the MC\r\n");
 	msrnum = GLIU0_ARB;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.hi &= ~ARB_UPPER_DACK_EN_SET;
@@ -240,22 +248,28 @@ void cpuRegInit(void)
 	msr.hi |= ARB_UPPER_QUACK_EN_SET;
 	wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 
-	/*      GLIU port active enable, limit south pole masters (AES and PCI) to one outstanding transaction. */
+	/* GLIU port active enable, limit south pole masters 
+	 * (AES and PCI) to one outstanding transaction. 
+	 */
+	print_debug(" GLIU port active enable\r\n");
 	msrnum = GLIU1_PORT_ACTIVE;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.lo &= ~0x880;
 	wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 
 	/* Set the Delay Control in GLCP */
+	print_debug("Set the Delay Control in GLCP\r\n");
 	SetDelayControl();
 
 	/*  Enable RSDC */
+	print_debug("Enable RSDC\r\n");
 	msrnum = CPU_AC_SMM_CTL;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.lo |= SMM_INST_EN_SET;
 	wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 
 	/* FPU imprecise exceptions bit */
+	print_debug("FPU imprecise exceptions bit\r\n");
 	msrnum = CPU_FPU_MSR_MODE;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.lo |= FPU_IE_SET;
@@ -263,12 +277,14 @@ void cpuRegInit(void)
 
 	/* Power Savers (Do after BIST) */
 	/* Enable Suspend on HLT & PAUSE instructions */
+	print_debug("Enable Suspend on HLT & PAUSE instructions\r\n");
 	msrnum = CPU_XC_CONFIG;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.lo |= XC_CONFIG_SUSP_ON_HLT | XC_CONFIG_SUSP_ON_PAUSE;
 	wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 
 	/* Enable SUSP and allow TSC to run in Suspend (keep speed detection happy) */
+	print_debug("Enable SUSP and allow TSC to run in Suspend\r\n");
 	msrnum = CPU_BC_CONF_0;
 	msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
 	msr.lo |= TSC_SUSP_SET | SUSP_EN_SET;
@@ -286,6 +302,7 @@ void cpuRegInit(void)
 #endif
 
 	/* Setup throttling delays to proper mode if it is ever enabled. */
+	print_debug("Setup throttling delays to proper mode\r\n");
 	msrnum = GLCP_TH_OD;
 	msr.hi = 0;
 	msr.lo = 0x00000603C;

src/mainboard/pcengines/alix1c/cache_as_ram_auto.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <spd.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
 #include <device/pnp_def.h>
@@ -37,13 +38,70 @@
 #define POST_CODE(x) outb(x, 0x80)
 #define SERIAL_DEV PNP_DEV(0x2e, W83627HF_SP1)
 
-#include "southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536_early_smbus.c"
+/* The alix1c has no SMBUS; the setup is hard-wired.  */
+void cs5536_enable_smbus(void)
+{
+}
+
 #include "southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536_early_setup.c"
 #include "superio/winbond/w83627hf/w83627hf_early_serial.c"
 
-static inline int spd_read_byte(unsigned device, unsigned address)
+/* the part is a hynix hy5du121622ctp-d43
+ * HY 5D U 12 16 2 2 C <blank> T <blank> P D43
+ * Hynix
+ * DDR SDRAM (5D)
+ * VDD 2.5 VDDQ 2.5 (U)
+ * 512M 8K REFRESH (12)
+ * x16 (16)
+ * 4banks (2)
+ * SSTL_2 (2)
+ * 4th GEN die (C)
+ * Normal Power Consumption (<blank> )
+ * TSOP (T)
+ * Single Die (<blank>)
+ * Lead Free (P)
+ * DDR400 3-3-3 (D43)
+ */
+/* spd array */
+static u8 spdbytes[] = {
+	[SPD_ACCEPTABLE_CAS_LATENCIES] = 0x10,
+	[SPD_BANK_DENSITY] = 0x40,
+	[SPD_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTES_GENERAL] = 0xff,
+	[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] = 7,
+	[SPD_MIN_CYCLE_TIME_AT_CAS_MAX] = 10, /* This is a guess for tRAC value */
+	[SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES] = 0xff, /* fix me later when we figure out */
+	[SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM] = 4,
+	[SPD_PRIMARY_SDRAM_WIDTH] = 8,
+	/* alix1c is 1 bank. */
+	[SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS] = 1,
+	[SPD_NUM_COLUMNS] = 0xa,
+	[SPD_NUM_ROWS] = 3,
+	[SPD_REFRESH] = 0x3a,
+	[SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_2ND] = 60,
+	[SPD_SDRAM_CYCLE_TIME_3RD] = 75,
+	[SPD_tRAS] = 40,
+	[SPD_tRCD] = 15,
+	[SPD_tRFC] = 70,
+	[SPD_tRP] = 15,
+	[SPD_tRRD] = 10,
+};
+
+static u8 spd_read_byte(unsigned device, unsigned address)
 {
-		return smbus_read_byte(device, address);
+	print_debug("spd_read_byte dev ");
+	print_debug_hex8(device);
+
+	if (device != (0x50<<1)){
+		print_debug(" returns 0xff\n");
+		return 0xff;
+	}
+
+	print_debug(" addr ");
+	print_debug_hex8(address);
+	print_debug(" returns ");
+	print_debug_hex8(spdbytes[address]);
+	print_debug("\r\n");
+	return spdbytes[address];
 }
 
 #define ManualConf 0		/* Do automatic strapped PLL config */
@@ -83,13 +141,12 @@ static void mb_gpio_init(void)
 
 void cache_as_ram_main(void)
 {
+	static const struct mem_controller memctrl[] = {
+		{.channel0 = {0x50}},
+	};
 	extern void RestartCAR();
 	POST_CODE(0x01);
 
-	static const struct mem_controller memctrl [] = {
-		{.channel0 = {(0xa<<3)|0, (0xa<<3)|1}}
-	};
-
 	SystemPreInit();
 	msr_init();
 
@@ -114,24 +171,34 @@ void cache_as_ram_main(void)
 	/* Check memory */
 	ram_check(0x00000000, 640 * 1024);
 
-	/* Switch from Cache as RAM to real RAM */
+	/* Switch from Cache as RAM to real RAM 
-	/* There are two ways we could think about this.
+	 * There are two ways we could think about this.  
-	 1. If we are using the auto.inc ROMCC way, the stack is going to be re-setup in the code following this code.
+	 *
-		Just wbinvd the stack to clear the cache tags. We don't care where the stack used to be.
+	 * 1. If we are using the auto.inc ROMCC way, the stack is
-	 2. This file is built as a normal .c -> .o and linked in etc. The stack might be used to return etc.
+	 * going to be re-setup in the code following this code.  Just
-		That means we care about what is in the stack. If we are smart we set the CAR stack to the same location
+	 * wbinvd the stack to clear the cache tags.  We don't care
-		as the rest of LinuxBIOS. If that is the case we can just do a wbinvd. The stack will be written into real
+	 * where the stack used to be.
-		RAM that is now setup and we continue like nothing happened. If the stack is located somewhere other than
+	 * 
-		where LB would like it, you need to write some code to do a copy from cache to RAM
+	 * 2. This file is built as a normal .c -> .o and linked in
-
+	 * etc.  The stack might be used to return etc.  That means we
-	 We use method 1 on Norwich and on this board too. 
+	 * care about what is in the stack.  If we are smart we set
+	 * the CAR stack to the same location as the rest of
+	 * LinuxBIOS. If that is the case we can just do a wbinvd.
+	 * The stack will be written into real RAM that is now setup
+	 * and we continue like nothing happened.  If the stack is
+	 * located somewhere other than where LB would like it, you
+	 * need to write some code to do a copy from cache to RAM
+	 *
+	 * We use method 1 on Norwich and on this board too. 
 	 */
 	POST_CODE(0x02);
 	print_err("POST 02\n");
 	__asm__("wbinvd\n");
 	print_err("Past wbinvd\n");
-	/* we are finding the return does not work on this board. Explicitly call the label that is 
+	/* we are finding the return does not work on this
-	 * after the call to us. This is gross, but sometimes at this level it is the only way out
+	 * board. Explicitly call the label that is after the call to
+	 * us. This is gross, but sometimes at this level it is the
+	 * only way out
 	 */
 	done_cache_as_ram_main();
 }

src/northbridge/amd/lx/raminit.c

@@ -27,6 +27,23 @@ static const unsigned char NumColAddr[] = {
 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F 
 };
 
+void banner(char *s)
+{
+	print_emerg("===========================");
+	print_emerg(s);
+	print_emerg("======================================\r\n");
+}
+void hcf(void)
+{
+	print_emerg("DIE\r\n");
+	/* this guarantees we flush the UART fifos (if any) and also 
+	 * ensures that things, in general, keep going so no debug output 
+	 * is lost
+	 */
+	while (1)
+		print_emerg_char(0);
+}
+
 static void auto_size_dimm(unsigned int dimm)
 {
 	uint32_t dimm_setting;
@@ -36,33 +53,37 @@ static void auto_size_dimm(unsigned int dimm)
 
 	dimm_setting = 0;
 
+	banner("Check present");
 	/* Check that we have a dimm */
 	if (spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_MEMORY_TYPE) == 0xFF) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+	banner("MODBANKS");
 	/* Field: Module Banks per DIMM */
 	/* EEPROM byte usage: (5) Number of DIMM Banks */
 	spd_byte = spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS);
-	if ((MIN_MOD_BANKS > spd_byte) && (spd_byte > MAX_MOD_BANKS)) {
+	if ((MIN_MOD_BANKS > spd_byte) || (spd_byte > MAX_MOD_BANKS)) {
-		print_debug("Number of module banks not compatible\n");
+		print_emerg("Number of module banks not compatible\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_BANK_SET);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 	dimm_setting |= (spd_byte >> 1) << CF07_UPPER_D0_MB_SHIFT;
+	banner("FIELDBANKS");
 
 	/* Field: Banks per SDRAM device */
 	/* EEPROM byte usage: (17) Number of Banks on SDRAM Device */
 	spd_byte = spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM);
-	if ((MIN_DEV_BANKS > spd_byte) && (spd_byte > MAX_DEV_BANKS)) {
+	if ((MIN_DEV_BANKS > spd_byte) || (spd_byte > MAX_DEV_BANKS)) {
-		print_debug("Number of device banks not compatible\n");
+		print_emerg("Number of device banks not compatible\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_BANK_SET);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 	dimm_setting |= (spd_byte >> 2) << CF07_UPPER_D0_CB_SHIFT;
+	banner("SPDNUMROWS");
 
 	/*; Field: DIMM size
-	 *; EEPROM byte usage: (3)  Number or Row Addresses
+	 *; EEPROM byte usage: (3)  Number of Row Addresses
 	 *;                                       (4)  Number of Column Addresses
 	 *;                                       (5)  Number of DIMM Banks
 	 *;                                       (31) Module Bank Density
@@ -70,24 +91,29 @@ static void auto_size_dimm(unsigned int dimm)
 	 */
 	if ((spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_NUM_ROWS) & 0xF0)
 	    || (spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_NUM_COLUMNS) & 0xF0)) {
-		print_debug("Assymetirc DIMM not compatible\n");
+		print_emerg("Assymetirc DIMM not compatible\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_DIMM);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
+	banner("SPDBANKDENSITY");
 
 	dimm_size = spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_BANK_DENSITY);
+	banner("DIMMSIZE");
 	dimm_size |= (dimm_size << 8);	/* align so 1GB(bit0) is bit 8, this is a little weird to get gcc to not optimize this out */
 	dimm_size &= 0x01FC;	/* and off 2GB DIMM size : not supported and the 1GB size we just moved up to bit 8 as well as all the extra on top */
 
 	/*       Module Density * Module Banks */
 	dimm_size <<= (dimm_setting >> CF07_UPPER_D0_MB_SHIFT) & 1;	/* shift to multiply by # DIMM banks */
+	banner("BEFORT CTZ");
 	dimm_size = __builtin_ctz(dimm_size);
+	banner("TEST DIMM SIZE>8");
 	if (dimm_size > 8) {	/* 8 is 1GB only support 1GB per DIMM */
-		print_debug("Only support up to 1 GB per DIMM\n");
+		print_emerg("Only support up to 1 GB per DIMM\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_DENSITY_DIMM);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 	dimm_setting |= dimm_size << CF07_UPPER_D0_SZ_SHIFT;
+	banner("PAGESIZE");
 
 /*; Field: PAGE size
 *; EEPROM byte usage: (4)  Number of Column Addresses
@@ -113,18 +139,22 @@ static void auto_size_dimm(unsigned int dimm)
 *;it adds 3 to get 10, then does 2^10=1K.  Get it?*/
 
 	spd_byte = NumColAddr[spd_read_byte(dimm, SPD_NUM_COLUMNS) & 0xF];
+	banner("MAXCOLADDR");
 	if (spd_byte > MAX_COL_ADDR) {
-		print_debug("DIMM page size not compatible\n");
+		print_emerg("DIMM page size not compatible\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_SET_PAGE);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
+	banner(">12address test");
 	spd_byte -= 7;
 	if (spd_byte > 5) {	/* if the value is above 6 it means >12 address lines */
 		spd_byte = 7;	/* which means >32k so set to disabled */
 	}
 	dimm_setting |= spd_byte << CF07_UPPER_D0_PSZ_SHIFT;	/* 0=1k,1=2k,2=4k,etc */
 
+	banner("RDMSR CF07");
 	msr = rdmsr(MC_CF07_DATA);
+	banner("WRMSR CF07");
 	if (dimm == DIMM0) {
 		msr.hi &= 0xFFFF0000;
 		msr.hi |= dimm_setting;
@@ -133,6 +163,7 @@ static void auto_size_dimm(unsigned int dimm)
 		msr.hi |= dimm_setting << 16;
 	}
 	wrmsr(MC_CF07_DATA, msr);
+	banner("ALL DONE");
 }
 
 static void checkDDRMax(void)
@@ -152,9 +183,9 @@ static void checkDDRMax(void)
 
 	/* I don't think you need this check.
 	   if (spd_byte0 >= 0xA0 || spd_byte1 >= 0xA0){
-	   print_debug("DIMM overclocked. Check GeodeLink Speed\n");
+	   print_emerg("DIMM overclocked. Check GeodeLink Speed\n");
 	   POST_CODE(POST_PLL_MEM_FAIL);
-	   __asm__       __volatile__("hlt\n");
+	   hcf();
 	   } */
 
 	/* Use the slowest DIMM */
@@ -167,9 +198,9 @@ static void checkDDRMax(void)
 
 	/* current speed > max speed? */
 	if (GeodeLinkSpeed() > speed) {
-		print_debug("DIMM overclocked. Check GeodeLink Speed\r\n");
+		print_emerg("DIMM overclocked. Check GeodeLink Speed\r\n");
 		POST_CODE(POST_PLL_MEM_FAIL);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -308,9 +339,9 @@ static void setCAS(void)
 	} else if ((casmap0 &= casmap1)) {
 		spd_byte = CASDDR[__builtin_ctz((uint32_t) casmap0)];
 	} else {
-		print_debug("DIMM CAS Latencies not compatible\r\n");
+		print_emerg("DIMM CAS Latencies not compatible\r\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_DIFF_DIMMS);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 
 	msr = rdmsr(MC_CF8F_DATA);
@@ -500,7 +531,7 @@ static void EnableMTest(void)
 	msr.lo |= CFCLK_LOWER_TRISTATE_DIS_SET;
 	wrmsr(MC_CFCLK_DBUG, msr);
 
-	print_debug("Enabled MTest for TLA debug\r\n");
+	print_info("Enabled MTest for TLA debug\r\n");
 }
 
 static void sdram_set_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
@@ -537,43 +568,53 @@ static void sdram_set_spd_registers(const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 {
 	uint8_t spd_byte;
 
+	banner("sdram_set_spd_register\n");
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP);	// post_70h
 
 	spd_byte = spd_read_byte(DIMM0, SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES);
+	banner("Check DIMM 0");
 	/* Check DIMM is not Register and not Buffered DIMMs. */
 	if ((spd_byte != 0xFF) && (spd_byte & 3)) {
-		print_debug("DIMM0 NOT COMPATIBLE\r\n");
+		print_emerg("DIMM0 NOT COMPATIBLE\r\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_DIMM);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
+	banner("Check DIMM 1");
 	spd_byte = spd_read_byte(DIMM1, SPD_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES);
 	if ((spd_byte != 0xFF) && (spd_byte & 3)) {
-		print_debug("DIMM1 NOT COMPATIBLE\n");
+		print_emerg("DIMM1 NOT COMPATIBLE\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_DIMM);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP2);	// post_72h
+	banner("Check DDR MAX");
 
 	/* Check that the memory is not overclocked. */
 	checkDDRMax();
 
 	/* Size the DIMMS */
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP3);	// post_73h
+	banner("AUTOSIZE DIMM 0");
 	auto_size_dimm(DIMM0);
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP4);	// post_74h
+	banner("AUTOSIZE DIMM 1");
 	auto_size_dimm(DIMM1);
 
 	/* Set CAS latency */
+	banner("set cas latency");
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP5);	// post_75h
 	setCAS();
 
 	/* Set all the other latencies here (tRAS, tRP....) */
+	banner("set all latency");
 	set_latencies();
 
 	/* Set Extended Mode Registers */
+	banner("set emrs");
 	set_extended_mode_registers();
 
+	banner("set ref rate");
 	/* Set Memory Refresh Rate */
 	set_refresh_rate();
 
@@ -607,9 +648,9 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 	msr = rdmsr(MC_CF07_DATA);
 	if ((msr.hi & ((7 << CF07_UPPER_D1_PSZ_SHIFT) | (7 << CF07_UPPER_D0_PSZ_SHIFT))) == 
 			((7 << CF07_UPPER_D1_PSZ_SHIFT) | (7 << CF07_UPPER_D0_PSZ_SHIFT))) {
-		print_debug("No memory in the system\r\n");
+		print_emerg("No memory in the system\r\n");
 		POST_CODE(ERROR_NO_DIMMS);
-		__asm__ __volatile__("hlt\n");
+		hcf();
 	}
 
 	/*      Set CKEs */
@@ -717,7 +758,7 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 	msr.lo |= (209 << 8);	/* bits[15:8] = 209 */
 	wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 
-	print_debug("DRAM controller init done.\n");
+	print_emerg("DRAM controller init done.\n");
 	POST_CODE(POST_MEM_SETUP_GOOD);	//0x7E
 
 	/* make sure there is nothing stale in the cache */
@@ -749,6 +790,6 @@ static void sdram_enable(int controllers, const struct mem_controller *ctrl)
 		msr.lo |= 1;
 		wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
 	}
-	print_debug("RAM DLL lock\n");
+	print_info("RAM DLL lock\n");
 
 }