arm64: Add support for using ARM Trusted Firmware as secure monitor
This patch adds support for integrating the runtime-resident component of ARM Trusted Firmware (github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware) called BL31. It expects the ARM TF source tree to be checked out under $(top)/3rdparty/arm-trusted-firmware, which will be set up in a later patch. Also include optional support for VBOOT2 verification (pretty hacky for now, since CBFSv1 is just around the corner and will make all this so much better). BRANCH=None BUG=None TEST=Booted Oak with ARM TF and working PSCI (with additional platform patches). Change-Id: I8c923226135bdf88a9a30a7f5ff163510c35608d Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org> Original-Commit-Id: a1b3b2d56b25bfc1f3b2d19bf7876205075a987a Original-Change-Id: I0714cc10b5b10779af53ecbe711ceeb89fb30da2 Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/270784 Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10249 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
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@ -33,8 +33,14 @@ config ARM64_USE_SECURE_MONITOR
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default n
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select RELOCATABLE_MODULES
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depends on ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARM64
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depends on !ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE
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config ARM64_USE_SPINTABLE
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bool
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default n
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depends on ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARM64
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config ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE
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bool
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default n
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depends on ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARM64
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@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ ramstage-y += ../../lib/memmove.c
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ramstage-y += stage_entry.S
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ramstage-y += cpu-stubs.c
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ramstage-$(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_SPINTABLE) += spintable.c spintable_asm.S
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ramstage-$(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE) += arm_tf.c
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ramstage-y += transition.c transition_asm.S
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rmodules_arm64-y += ../../lib/memset.c
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@ -179,4 +180,46 @@ $(objcbfs)/ramstage.debug: $$(ramstage-objs)
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@printf " CC $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n"
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$(LD_ramstage) -nostdlib --gc-sections -o $@ -L$(obj) --start-group $(filter-out %.ld,$(ramstage-objs)) --end-group -T $(obj)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/memlayout.ramstage.ld
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# Build ARM Trusted Firmware (BL31)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE),y)
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BL31_SOURCE := $(top)/3rdparty/arm-trusted-firmware
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BL31_MAKEARGS := PLAT=$(call strip_quotes,$(CONFIG_ARM_TF_PLATFORM_NAME))
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ifeq ($(V),1)
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BL31_MAKEARGS += V=1
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endif
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# Build ARM TF in debug mode (with serial output) if coreboot uses serial
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CONSOLE_SERIAL),y)
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BL31_MAKEARGS += DEBUG=1
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endif # CONFIG_CONSOLE_SERIAL
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# Avoid build/release|build/debug distinction by overriding BUILD_PLAT directly
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BL31_MAKEARGS += BUILD_PLAT="$(top)/$(obj)/3rdparty/arm-trusted-firmware"
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BL31_CFLAGS := -fno-pic -fno-stack-protector
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BL31_LDFLAGS := --emit-relocs
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BL31 := $(obj)/3rdparty/arm-trusted-firmware/bl31/bl31.elf
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$(BL31):
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@printf " MAKE $(subst $(obj)/,,$(@))\n"
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CROSS_COMPILE="$(CROSS_COMPILE)" \
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CFLAGS="$(BL31_CFLAGS)" \
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LDFLAGS="$(BL31_LDFLAGS)" \
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$(MAKE) -C $(BL31_SOURCE) $(BL31_MAKEARGS) bl31
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.PHONY: $(BL31)
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BL31_CBFS := $(call strip_quotes,$(CONFIG_CBFS_PREFIX))/bl31
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$(BL31_CBFS)-file := $(BL31)
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$(BL31_CBFS)-type := stage
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$(BL31_CBFS)-compression := $(CBFS_COMPRESS_FLAG)
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cbfs-files-y += $(BL31_CBFS)
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endif # CONFIG_ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE
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endif # CONFIG_ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARM64
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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/*
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* This file is part of the coreboot project.
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*
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* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include <arch/cache.h>
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#include <arm_tf.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <cbfs.h>
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#include <cbmem.h>
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#include <vendorcode/google/chromeos/vboot_handoff.h>
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/*
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* TODO: Many of these structures are currently unused. Better not fill them out
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* to make future changes fail fast, rather than try to come up with content
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* that might turn out to not make sense. Implement later as required.
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*
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static image_info_t bl31_image_info;
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static image_info_t bl32_image_info;
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static image_info_t bl33_image_info;
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static entry_point_info_t bl32_ep_info;
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*/
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static entry_point_info_t bl33_ep_info;
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static bl31_params_t bl31_params;
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/* TODO: Replace with glorious new CBFSv1 solution when it's available. */
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static void *vboot_get_bl31(void)
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{
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void *bl31_entry;
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struct cbfs_media *media;
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struct firmware_component *component;
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struct vboot_handoff *handoff = cbmem_find(CBMEM_ID_VBOOT_HANDOFF);
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if (!handoff)
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return NULL;
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assert(CONFIG_VBOOT_BL31_INDEX < MAX_PARSED_FW_COMPONENTS);
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component = &handoff->components[CONFIG_VBOOT_BL31_INDEX];
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/* components[] is zeroed out before filling, so size == 0 -> missing */
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if (!component->size)
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return NULL;
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init_default_cbfs_media(media);
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bl31_entry = cbfs_load_stage_by_offset(media, component->address);
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if (bl31_entry == CBFS_LOAD_ERROR)
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return NULL;
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printk(BIOS_INFO, "Loaded %u bytes verified BL31 from %#.8x to EP %p\n",
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component->size, component->address, bl31_entry);
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return bl31_entry;
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}
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void arm_tf_run_bl31(u64 payload_entry, u64 payload_arg0, u64 payload_spsr)
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{
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const char *bl31_filename = CONFIG_CBFS_PREFIX"/bl31";
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void (*bl31_entry)(bl31_params_t *params, void *plat_params) = NULL;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VBOOT2_VERIFY_FIRMWARE))
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bl31_entry = vboot_get_bl31();
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if (!bl31_entry) {
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bl31_entry = cbfs_load_stage(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA, bl31_filename);
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if (bl31_entry == CBFS_LOAD_ERROR)
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die("BL31 not found in CBFS");
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}
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SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl31_params, PARAM_BL31, VERSION_1, 0);
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bl31_params.bl33_ep_info = &bl33_ep_info;
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SET_PARAM_HEAD(&bl33_ep_info, PARAM_EP, VERSION_1, PARAM_EP_NON_SECURE);
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bl33_ep_info.pc = payload_entry;
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bl33_ep_info.spsr = payload_spsr;
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bl33_ep_info.args.arg0 = payload_arg0;
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/* May update bl31_params if necessary. Must flush all added structs. */
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void *bl31_plat_params = soc_get_bl31_plat_params(&bl31_params);
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dcache_clean_by_mva(&bl31_params, sizeof(bl31_params));
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dcache_clean_by_mva(&bl33_ep_info, sizeof(bl33_ep_info));
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dcache_mmu_disable();
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bl31_entry(&bl31_params, bl31_plat_params);
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die("BL31 returned!");
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}
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@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
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#include <arch/stages.h>
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#include <arch/spintable.h>
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#include <arch/transition.h>
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#include <arm_tf.h>
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#include <cbmem.h>
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#include <console/console.h>
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#include <program_loading.h>
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#include <rules.h>
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@ -35,8 +37,11 @@ static void run_payload(struct prog *prog)
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doit = prog_entry(prog);
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arg = prog_entry_arg(prog);
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u64 payload_spsr = get_eret_el(EL2, SPSR_USE_L);
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_SECURE_MONITOR))
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE))
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arm_tf_run_bl31((u64)doit, (u64)arg, payload_spsr);
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else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_SECURE_MONITOR))
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secmon_run(doit, arg);
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else {
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uint8_t current_el = get_current_el();
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@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ static void run_payload(struct prog *prog)
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/* If current EL is EL3, we transition to payload in EL2. */
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struct exc_state exc_state;
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memset(&exc_state, 0, sizeof(exc_state));
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exc_state.elx.spsr = get_eret_el(EL2, SPSR_USE_L);
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exc_state.elx.spsr = payload_spsr;
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transition_with_entry(doit, arg, &exc_state);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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/*
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* This file is part of the coreboot project.
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*
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* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#ifndef __ARM_TF_H__
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#define __ARM_TF_H__
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#include <types.h>
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/* TODO: Pull in directly from ARM TF once its headers have been reorganized. */
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#include <arm_tf_temp.h>
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/* Load and enter BL31, set it up to exit to payload according to arguments. */
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void arm_tf_run_bl31(u64 payload_entry, u64 payload_arg0, u64 payload_spsr);
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/* Return platform-specific bl31_plat_params. May update bl31_params. */
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void *soc_get_bl31_plat_params(bl31_params_t *bl31_params);
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#endif /* __ARM_TF_H__ */
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
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* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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* prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef __ARM_TF_TEMP_H__
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#define __ARM_TF_TEMP_H__
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#include <types.h>
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/*
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* Code temporarily copied from arm-trusted-firmware/include/common/bl_common.h,
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* since it tries to pull in a few too many standard C headers and needs to be
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* cleaned up a bit before we can include it directly.
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*/
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#define PARAM_EP_SECURE 0x0
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#define PARAM_EP_NON_SECURE 0x1
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#define PARAM_EP_SECURITY_MASK 0x1
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#define PARAM_EP_EE_MASK 0x2
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#define PARAM_EP_EE_LITTLE 0x0
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#define PARAM_EP_EE_BIG 0x2
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#define PARAM_EP_ST_MASK 0x4
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#define PARAM_EP_ST_DISABLE 0x0
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#define PARAM_EP_ST_ENABLE 0x4
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#define PARAM_EP 0x01
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#define PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY 0x02
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#define PARAM_BL31 0x03
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#define VERSION_1 0x01
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#define SET_PARAM_HEAD(_p, _type, _ver, _attr) do { \
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(_p)->h.type = (uint8_t)(_type); \
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(_p)->h.version = (uint8_t)(_ver); \
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(_p)->h.size = (uint16_t)sizeof(*_p); \
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(_p)->h.attr = (uint32_t)(_attr) ; \
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} while (0)
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typedef struct aapcs64_params {
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unsigned long arg0;
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unsigned long arg1;
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unsigned long arg2;
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unsigned long arg3;
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unsigned long arg4;
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unsigned long arg5;
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unsigned long arg6;
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unsigned long arg7;
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} aapcs64_params_t;
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typedef struct param_header {
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uint8_t type; /* type of the structure */
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uint8_t version; /* version of this structure */
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uint16_t size; /* size of this structure in bytes */
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uint32_t attr; /* attributes: unused bits SBZ */
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} param_header_t;
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typedef struct entry_point_info {
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param_header_t h;
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uintptr_t pc;
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uint32_t spsr;
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aapcs64_params_t args;
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} entry_point_info_t;
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typedef struct image_info {
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param_header_t h;
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uintptr_t image_base; /* physical address of base of image */
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uint32_t image_size; /* bytes read from image file */
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} image_info_t;
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typedef struct bl31_params {
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param_header_t h;
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image_info_t *bl31_image_info;
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entry_point_info_t *bl32_ep_info;
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image_info_t *bl32_image_info;
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entry_point_info_t *bl33_ep_info;
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image_info_t *bl33_image_info;
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} bl31_params_t;
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#endif /* __ARM_TF_H__ */
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