diff --git a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dp501.c b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dp501.c
index 99b087550f..2954744557 100644
--- a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dp501.c
+++ b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dp501.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ bool ast_backup_fw(struct drm_device *dev, u8 *addr, u32 size)
 	return false;
 }
 
-bool ast_launch_m68k(struct drm_device *dev)
+static bool ast_launch_m68k(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct ast_private *ast = dev->dev_private;
 	u32 i, data, len = 0;
@@ -161,7 +161,10 @@ bool ast_launch_m68k(struct drm_device *dev)
 		if (ast->dp501_fw_addr) {
 			fw_addr = ast->dp501_fw_addr;
 			len = 32*1024;
-		} else if (ast->dp501_fw) {
+		} else {
+			if (!ast->dp501_fw)
+				return false;
+
 			fw_addr = (u8 *)ast->dp501_fw->data;
 			len = ast->dp501_fw->size;
 		}
@@ -226,11 +229,7 @@ u8 ast_get_dp501_max_clk(struct drm_device *dev)
 
 	/* Read Link Capability */
 	offset  = 0xf014;
-	data = ast_mindwm(ast, boot_address + offset);
-	linkcap[0] = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
-	linkcap[1] = (data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
-	linkcap[2] = (data & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
-	linkcap[3] = (data & 0x000000ff);
+	*(u32 *)linkcap = ast_mindwm(ast, boot_address + offset);
 	if (linkcap[2] == 0) {
 		linkrate = linkcap[0];
 		linklanes = linkcap[1];
diff --git a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dram_tables.h b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dram_tables.h
index 39495d3d18..69894fcb17 100644
--- a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dram_tables.h
+++ b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_dram_tables.h
@@ -159,4 +159,66 @@ static const struct ast_dramstruct ast2100_dram_table_data[] = {
 	{ 0xffff, 0xffffffff },
 };
 
+/*
+ * AST2500 DRAM settings modules
+ */
+#define REGTBL_NUM		17
+#define REGIDX_010		0
+#define REGIDX_014		1
+#define REGIDX_018		2
+#define REGIDX_020		3
+#define REGIDX_024		4
+#define REGIDX_02C		5
+#define REGIDX_030		6
+#define REGIDX_214		7
+#define REGIDX_2E0		8
+#define REGIDX_2E4		9
+#define REGIDX_2E8		10
+#define REGIDX_2EC		11
+#define REGIDX_2F0		12
+#define REGIDX_2F4		13
+#define REGIDX_2F8		14
+#define REGIDX_RFC		15
+#define REGIDX_PLL		16
+
+static const u32 ast2500_ddr3_1600_timing_table[REGTBL_NUM] = {
+	0x64604D38,			/* 0x010 */
+	0x29690599,			/* 0x014 */
+	0x00000300,			/* 0x018 */
+	0x00000000,			/* 0x020 */
+	0x00000000,			/* 0x024 */
+	0x02181E70,			/* 0x02C */
+	0x00000040,			/* 0x030 */
+	0x00000024,			/* 0x214 */
+	0x02001300,			/* 0x2E0 */
+	0x0E0000A0,			/* 0x2E4 */
+	0x000E001B,			/* 0x2E8 */
+	0x35B8C105,			/* 0x2EC */
+	0x08090408,			/* 0x2F0 */
+	0x9B000800,			/* 0x2F4 */
+	0x0E400A00,			/* 0x2F8 */
+	0x9971452F,			/* tRFC  */
+	0x000071C1			/* PLL   */
+	};
+
+	static const u32 ast2500_ddr4_1600_timing_table[REGTBL_NUM] = {
+	0x63604E37,			/* 0x010 */
+	0xE97AFA99,			/* 0x014 */
+	0x00019000,			/* 0x018 */
+	0x08000000,			/* 0x020 */
+	0x00000400,			/* 0x024 */
+	0x00000410,			/* 0x02C */
+	0x00000101,			/* 0x030 */
+	0x00000024,			/* 0x214 */
+	0x03002900,			/* 0x2E0 */
+	0x0E0000A0,			/* 0x2E4 */
+	0x000E001C,			/* 0x2E8 */
+	0x35B8C106,			/* 0x2EC */
+	0x08080607,			/* 0x2F0 */
+	0x9B000900,			/* 0x2F4 */
+	0x0E400A00,			/* 0x2F8 */
+	0x99714545,			/* tRFC  */
+	0x000071C1			/* PLL   */
+	};
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_drv.h b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_drv.h
index 39f49433da..1c44026a43 100644
--- a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_drv.h
+++ b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_drv.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ enum ast_tx_chip {
 #define AST_DRAM_1Gx32   3
 #define AST_DRAM_2Gx16   6
 #define AST_DRAM_4Gx16   7
+#define AST_DRAM_8Gx16   8
 
 struct ast_fbdev;
 
@@ -311,13 +312,12 @@ void ast_post_gpu(struct drm_device *dev);
 u32 ast_mindwm(struct ast_private *ast, u32 r);
 void ast_moutdwm(struct ast_private *ast, u32 r, u32 v);
 /* ast dp501 */
-int ast_load_dp501_microcode(struct drm_device *dev);
 void ast_set_dp501_video_output(struct drm_device *dev, u8 mode);
-bool ast_launch_m68k(struct drm_device *dev);
 bool ast_backup_fw(struct drm_device *dev, u8 *addr, u32 size);
 bool ast_dp501_read_edid(struct drm_device *dev, u8 *ediddata);
 u8 ast_get_dp501_max_clk(struct drm_device *dev);
 void ast_init_3rdtx(struct drm_device *dev);
+void ast_release_firmware(struct drm_device *dev);
 
 /* ast mode */
 int ast_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
diff --git a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_main.c b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_main.c
index f9fb5e2361..0a26a9c922 100644
--- a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_main.c
+++ b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_main.c
@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ static int ast_detect_chip(struct drm_device *dev, bool *need_post)
 	} else {
 		pci_read_config_dword(ast->dev->pdev, 0x08, &data);
 		uint8_t revision = data & 0xff;
-
-		if (revision >= 0x30) {
+		if (revision >= 0x40) {
+			ast->chip = AST2500;
+			DRM_INFO("AST 2500 detected\n");
+		} else if (revision >= 0x30) {
 			ast->chip = AST2400;
 			DRM_INFO("AST 2400 detected\n");
 		} else if (revision >= 0x20) {
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ static int ast_detect_chip(struct drm_device *dev, bool *need_post)
 				ast->support_wide_screen = true;
 			if (ast->chip == AST2400 && data == 0x100) /* ast1400 */
 				ast->support_wide_screen = true;
+			if (ast->chip == AST2500 && data == 0x100) /* ast2510 */
+				ast->support_wide_screen = true;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
@@ -241,7 +245,23 @@ static int ast_get_dram_info(struct drm_device *dev)
 	else
 		ast->dram_bus_width = 32;
 
-	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400) {
+	if (ast->chip == AST2500) {
+		switch (data & 0x03) {
+		case 0:
+			ast->dram_type = AST_DRAM_1Gx16;
+			break;
+		default:
+		case 1:
+			ast->dram_type = AST_DRAM_2Gx16;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			ast->dram_type = AST_DRAM_4Gx16;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			ast->dram_type = AST_DRAM_8Gx16;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400) {
 		switch (data & 0x03) {
 		case 0:
 			ast->dram_type = AST_DRAM_512Mx16;
diff --git a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_post.c b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_post.c
index d14082e0ca..d4ee8b45dd 100644
--- a/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_post.c
+++ b/src/drivers/aspeed/common/ast_post.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 #include "ast_drv.h"
 #include "ast_dram_tables.h"
 
-static void ast_init_dram_2300(struct drm_device *dev);
+static void ast_post_chip_2300(struct drm_device *dev);
+static void ast_post_chip_2500(struct drm_device *dev);
 
 void ast_enable_vga(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
@@ -60,13 +61,9 @@ bool ast_is_vga_enabled(struct drm_device *dev)
 		/* TODO 1180 */
 	} else {
 		ch = ast_io_read8(ast, AST_IO_VGA_ENABLE_PORT);
-		if (ch) {
-			ast_open_key(ast);
-			ch = ast_get_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xb6, 0xff);
-			return ch & 0x04;
-		}
+		return !!(ch & 0x01);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static const u8 extreginfo[] = { 0x0f, 0x04, 0x1c, 0xff };
@@ -85,10 +82,11 @@ ast_set_def_ext_reg(struct drm_device *dev)
 	uint8_t revision = data & 0xff;
 
 	/* reset scratch */
-	for (i = 0x81; i <= 0x8f; i++)
+	for (i = 0x81; i <= 0x9f; i++)
 		ast_set_index_reg(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, i, 0x00);
 
-	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400) {
+	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400 ||
+	    ast->chip == AST2500) {
 		if (revision >= 0x20)
 			ext_reg_info = extreginfo_ast2300;
 		else
@@ -112,7 +110,8 @@ ast_set_def_ext_reg(struct drm_device *dev)
 
 	/* Enable RAMDAC for A1 */
 	reg = 0x04;
-	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400)
+	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400 ||
+	    ast->chip == AST2500)
 		reg |= 0x20;
 	ast_set_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xb6, 0xff, reg);
 }
@@ -393,12 +392,14 @@ void ast_post_gpu(struct drm_device *dev)
 	pci_write_config_dword(ast->dev->pdev, 0x04, reg);
 
 	ast_enable_vga(dev);
-	ast_enable_mmio(dev);
 	ast_open_key(ast);
+	ast_enable_mmio(dev);
 	ast_set_def_ext_reg(dev);
 
-	if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400)
-		ast_init_dram_2300(dev);
+	if (ast->chip == AST2500)
+		ast_post_chip_2500(dev);
+	else if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400)
+		ast_post_chip_2300(dev);
 	else
 		ast_init_dram_reg(dev);
 
@@ -458,87 +459,72 @@ static const u32 pattern[8] = {
 	0x7C61D253
 };
 
-static int mmc_test_burst(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+static bool mmc_test(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen, u8 test_ctl)
 {
 	u32 data, timeout;
 
 	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x000000c1 | (datagen << 3));
-	timeout = 0;
-	do {
-		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x3000;
-		if (data & 0x2000) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
-			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} while (!data);
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int mmc_test_burst2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
-{
-	u32 data, timeout;
-
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000041 | (datagen << 3));
-	timeout = 0;
-	do {
-		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x1000;
-		if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
-			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	} while (!data);
-	data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0078);
-	data = (data | (data >> 16)) & 0xffff;
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
-	return data;
-}
-
-static int mmc_test_single(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
-{
-	u32 data, timeout;
-
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x000000c5 | (datagen << 3));
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, (datagen << 3) | test_ctl);
 	timeout = 0;
 	do {
 		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x3000;
 		if (data & 0x2000)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 		if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
-			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
-			return 0;
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
+			return false;
 		}
 	} while (!data);
 	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
-static int mmc_test_single2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+static u32 mmc_test2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen, u8 test_ctl)
 {
 	u32 data, timeout;
 
 	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000005 | (datagen << 3));
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, (datagen << 3) | test_ctl);
 	timeout = 0;
 	do {
 		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x1000;
 		if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
 			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
-			return -1;
+			return 0xffffffff;
 		}
 	} while (!data);
 	data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0078);
 	data = (data | (data >> 16)) & 0xffff;
-	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
 	return data;
 }
 
+
+static bool mmc_test_burst(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+{
+	return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0xc1);
+}
+
+static u32 mmc_test_burst2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+{
+	return mmc_test2(ast, datagen, 0x41);
+}
+
+static bool mmc_test_single(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+{
+	return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0xc5);
+}
+
+static u32 mmc_test_single2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+{
+	return mmc_test2(ast, datagen, 0x05);
+}
+
+static bool mmc_test_single_2500(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
+{
+	return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0x85);
+}
+
 static int cbr_test(struct ast_private *ast)
 {
 	u32 data;
@@ -614,16 +600,16 @@ static u32 cbr_scan2(struct ast_private *ast)
 	return data2;
 }
 
-static u32 cbr_test3(struct ast_private *ast)
+static bool cbr_test3(struct ast_private *ast)
 {
 	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 0))
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 	if (!mmc_test_single(ast, 0))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return false;
+	return true;
 }
 
-static u32 cbr_scan3(struct ast_private *ast)
+static bool cbr_scan3(struct ast_private *ast)
 {
 	u32 patcnt, loop;
 
@@ -634,9 +620,9 @@ static u32 cbr_scan3(struct ast_private *ast)
 				break;
 		}
 		if (loop == 2)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static bool finetuneDQI_L(struct ast_private *ast, struct ast2300_dram_param *param)
@@ -1660,7 +1646,7 @@ ddr2_init_start:
 
 }
 
-static void ast_init_dram_2300(struct drm_device *dev)
+static void ast_post_chip_2300(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct ast_private *ast = dev->dev_private;
 	struct ast2300_dram_param param;
@@ -1753,3 +1739,405 @@ static void ast_init_dram_2300(struct drm_device *dev)
 	if (timeout >= COREBOOT_AST_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT)
 		dev_err(dev->pdev, "Timeout while waiting for register\n");
 }
+
+static bool cbr_test_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0074, 0x0000FFFF);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E007C, 0xFF00FF00);
+	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 0))
+		return false;
+	if (!mmc_test_single_2500(ast, 0))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool ddr_test_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0074, 0x0000FFFF);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E007C, 0xFF00FF00);
+	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 0))
+		return false;
+	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 1))
+		return false;
+	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 2))
+		return false;
+	if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 3))
+		return false;
+	if (!mmc_test_single_2500(ast, 0))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void ddr_init_common_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x00020080);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0008, 0x2003000F);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0038, 0x00000FFF);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0040, 0x88448844);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0044, 0x24422288);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0048, 0x22222222);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E004C, 0x22222222);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0050, 0x80000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0208, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0218, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0220, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0228, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0230, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02A8, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02B0, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0240, 0x86000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0244, 0x00008600);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0248, 0x80000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E024C, 0x80808080);
+}
+
+static void ddr_phy_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	u32 data, pass, timecnt;
+
+	pass = 0;
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000005);
+	while (!pass) {
+		for (timecnt = 0; timecnt < TIMEOUT; timecnt++) {
+			data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060) & 0x1;
+			if (!data)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (timecnt != TIMEOUT) {
+			data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0300) & 0x000A0000;
+			if (!data)
+				pass = 1;
+		}
+		if (!pass) {
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000000);
+			udelay(10); /* delay 10 us */
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000005);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000006);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check DRAM Size
+ * 1Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x87FFFFFF
+ * 2Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x8FFFFFFF
+ * 4Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x9FFFFFFF
+ * 8Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0xBFFFFFFF
+ */
+static void check_dram_size_2500(struct ast_private *ast, u32 tRFC)
+{
+	u32 reg_04, reg_14;
+
+	reg_04 = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004) & 0xfffffffc;
+	reg_14 = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0014) & 0xffffff00;
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0xA0100000, 0x41424344);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x90100000, 0x35363738);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x88100000, 0x292A2B2C);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x80100000, 0x1D1E1F10);
+
+	/* Check 8Gbit */
+	if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0xA0100000) == 0x41424344) {
+		reg_04 |= 0x03;
+		reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 24) & 0xFF;
+		/* Check 4Gbit */
+	} else if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0x90100000) == 0x35363738) {
+		reg_04 |= 0x02;
+		reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 16) & 0xFF;
+		/* Check 2Gbit */
+	} else if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0x88100000) == 0x292A2B2C) {
+		reg_04 |= 0x01;
+		reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	} else {
+		reg_14 |= tRFC & 0xFF;
+	}
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004, reg_04);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0014, reg_14);
+}
+
+static void enable_cache_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	u32 reg_04, data;
+
+	reg_04 = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004, reg_04 | 0x1000);
+
+	do
+		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004);
+	while (!(data & 0x80000));
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004, reg_04 | 0x400);
+}
+
+static void set_mpll_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	u32 addr, data, param;
+
+	/* Reset MMC */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0000, 0xFC600309);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x00020080);
+	for (addr = 0x1e6e0004; addr < 0x1e6e0090;) {
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, addr, 0x0);
+		addr += 4;
+	}
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x00020000);
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E2000, 0x1688A8A8);
+	data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E2070) & 0x00800000;
+	if (data) {
+		/* CLKIN = 25MHz */
+		param = 0x930023E0;
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E2160, 0x00011320);
+	} else {
+		/* CLKIN = 24MHz */
+		param = 0x93002400;
+	}
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E2020, param);
+	udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void reset_mmc_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E78505C, 0x00000004);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E785044, 0x00000001);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E785048, 0x00004755);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E78504C, 0x00000013);
+	mdelay(100);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E785054, 0x00000077);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0000, 0xFC600309);
+}
+
+static void ddr3_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast, const u32 *ddr_table)
+{
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004, 0x00000303);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0010, ddr_table[REGIDX_010]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0014, ddr_table[REGIDX_014]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0018, ddr_table[REGIDX_018]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0020, ddr_table[REGIDX_020]);	     /* MODEREG4/6 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0024, ddr_table[REGIDX_024]);	     /* MODEREG5 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E002C, ddr_table[REGIDX_02C] | 0x100); /* MODEREG0/2 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0030, ddr_table[REGIDX_030]);	     /* MODEREG1/3 */
+
+	/* DDR PHY Setting */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0200, 0x02492AAE);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0204, 0x00001001);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E020C, 0x55E00B0B);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0210, 0x20000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0214, ddr_table[REGIDX_214]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E0, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E0]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E4, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E4]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E8, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E8]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02EC, ddr_table[REGIDX_2EC]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F0, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F0]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F4, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F4]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F8, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F8]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0290, 0x00100008);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C0, 0x00000006);
+
+	/* Controller Setting */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x00020091);
+
+	/* Wait DDR PHY init done */
+	ddr_phy_init_2500(ast);
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0120, ddr_table[REGIDX_PLL]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x42AA5C81);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x0001AF93);
+
+	check_dram_size_2500(ast, ddr_table[REGIDX_RFC]);
+	enable_cache_2500(ast);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E001C, 0x00000008);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0038, 0xFFFFFF00);
+}
+
+static void ddr4_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast, const u32 *ddr_table)
+{
+	u32 data, data2, pass, retrycnt;
+	u32 ddr_vref, phy_vref;
+	u32 min_ddr_vref = 0, min_phy_vref = 0;
+	u32 max_ddr_vref = 0, max_phy_vref = 0;
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004, 0x00000313);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0010, ddr_table[REGIDX_010]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0014, ddr_table[REGIDX_014]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0018, ddr_table[REGIDX_018]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0020, ddr_table[REGIDX_020]);	     /* MODEREG4/6 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0024, ddr_table[REGIDX_024]);	     /* MODEREG5 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E002C, ddr_table[REGIDX_02C] | 0x100); /* MODEREG0/2 */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0030, ddr_table[REGIDX_030]);	     /* MODEREG1/3 */
+
+	/* DDR PHY Setting */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0200, 0x42492AAE);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0204, 0x09002000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E020C, 0x55E00B0B);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0210, 0x20000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0214, ddr_table[REGIDX_214]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E0, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E0]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E4, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E4]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02E8, ddr_table[REGIDX_2E8]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02EC, ddr_table[REGIDX_2EC]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F0, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F0]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F4, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F4]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02F8, ddr_table[REGIDX_2F8]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0290, 0x00100008);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C4, 0x3C183C3C);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C8, 0x00631E0E);
+
+	/* Controller Setting */
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x0001A991);
+
+	/* Train PHY Vref first */
+	pass = 0;
+
+	for (retrycnt = 0; retrycnt < 4 && pass == 0; retrycnt++) {
+		max_phy_vref = 0x0;
+		pass = 0;
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C0, 0x00001C06);
+		for (phy_vref = 0x40; phy_vref < 0x80; phy_vref++) {
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x00000000);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000000);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02CC, phy_vref | (phy_vref << 8));
+			/* Fire DFI Init */
+			ddr_phy_init_2500(ast);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x00005C01);
+			if (cbr_test_2500(ast)) {
+				pass++;
+				data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E03D0);
+				data2 = data >> 8;
+				data  = data & 0xff;
+				if (data > data2)
+					data = data2;
+				if (max_phy_vref < data) {
+					max_phy_vref = data;
+					min_phy_vref = phy_vref;
+				}
+			} else if (pass > 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02CC, min_phy_vref | (min_phy_vref << 8));
+
+	/* Train DDR Vref next */
+	pass = 0;
+
+	for (retrycnt = 0; retrycnt < 4 && pass == 0; retrycnt++) {
+		min_ddr_vref = 0xFF;
+		max_ddr_vref = 0x0;
+		pass = 0;
+		for (ddr_vref = 0x00; ddr_vref < 0x40; ddr_vref++) {
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x00000000);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000000);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C0, 0x00000006 | (ddr_vref << 8));
+			/* Fire DFI Init */
+			ddr_phy_init_2500(ast);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x00005C01);
+			if (cbr_test_2500(ast)) {
+				pass++;
+				if (min_ddr_vref > ddr_vref)
+					min_ddr_vref = ddr_vref;
+				if (max_ddr_vref < ddr_vref)
+					max_ddr_vref = ddr_vref;
+			} else if (pass != 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x00000000);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060, 0x00000000);
+	ddr_vref = (min_ddr_vref + max_ddr_vref + 1) >> 1;
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E02C0, 0x00000006 | (ddr_vref << 8));
+
+	/* Wait DDR PHY init done */
+	ddr_phy_init_2500(ast);
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0120, ddr_table[REGIDX_PLL]);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E000C, 0x42AA5C81);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0034, 0x0001AF93);
+
+	check_dram_size_2500(ast, ddr_table[REGIDX_RFC]);
+	enable_cache_2500(ast);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E001C, 0x00000008);
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0038, 0xFFFFFF00);
+}
+
+static bool ast_dram_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	u32 max_tries = 5;
+
+	do {
+		if (max_tries-- == 0)
+			return false;
+		set_mpll_2500(ast);
+		reset_mmc_2500(ast);
+		ddr_init_common_2500(ast);
+
+		data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E2070);
+		if (data & 0x01000000)
+			ddr4_init_2500(ast, ast2500_ddr4_1600_timing_table);
+		else
+			ddr3_init_2500(ast, ast2500_ddr3_1600_timing_table);
+	} while (!ddr_test_2500(ast));
+
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E2040, ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E2040) | 0x41);
+
+	/* Patch code */
+	data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E200C) & 0xF9FFFFFF;
+	ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E200C, data | 0x10000000);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void ast_post_chip_2500(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ast_private *ast = dev->dev_private;
+	u32 temp;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	reg = ast_get_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xd0, 0xff);
+	if ((reg & 0x80) == 0) {/* vga only */
+		/* Clear bus lock condition */
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e600000, 0xAEED1A03);
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e600084, 0x00010000);
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e600088, 0x00000000);
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e2000, 0x1688A8A8);
+		ast_write32(ast, 0xf004, 0x1e6e0000);
+		ast_write32(ast, 0xf000, 0x1);
+		ast_write32(ast, 0x12000, 0x1688a8a8);
+		while (ast_read32(ast, 0x12000) != 0x1)
+			;
+
+		ast_write32(ast, 0x10000, 0xfc600309);
+		while (ast_read32(ast, 0x10000) != 0x1)
+			;
+
+		/* Slow down CPU/AHB CLK in VGA only mode */
+		temp = ast_read32(ast, 0x12008);
+		temp |= 0x73;
+		ast_write32(ast, 0x12008, temp);
+
+		/* Reset USB port to patch USB unknown device issue */
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e2090, 0x20000000);
+		temp  = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e2094);
+		temp |= 0x00004000;
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e2094, temp);
+		temp  = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e2070);
+		if (temp & 0x00800000) {
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e207c, 0x00800000);
+			mdelay(100);
+			ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e2070, 0x00800000);
+		}
+
+		if (!ast_dram_init_2500(ast))
+			printk(BIOS_ERR, "AST: DRAM init failed !\n");
+
+		temp = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e2040);
+		ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e2040, temp | 0x40);
+	}
+
+	/* wait ready */
+	do {
+		reg = ast_get_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xd0, 0xff);
+	} while ((reg & 0x40) == 0);
+}