ramstage: prepare for relocation

The current ramstage code contains uses of symbols that cause issues
when the ramstage is relocatable. There are 2 scenarios resolved by this
patch:

1. Absolute symbols that are actually sizes/limits. The symbols are
   problematic when relocating a program because there is no way to
   distinguish a symbol that shouldn't be relocated and one that can.
   The only way to handle these symbols is to write a program to post
   process the relocations and keep a whitelist of ones that shouldn't
   be relocated. I don't believe that is a route that should be taken
   so fix the users of these sizes/limits encoded as absolute symbols
   to calculate the size at runtime or dereference a variable in memory
   containing the size/limit.

2. Absoulte symbols that were relocated to a fixed address. These
   absolute symbols are generated by assembly files to be placed at a
   fixed location. Again, these symbols are problematic because one
   can't distinguish a symbol that can't be relocated. The symbols
   are again resolved at runtime to allow for proper relocation.

For the symbols defining a size either use 2 symbols and calculate the
difference or provide a variable in memory containing the size.

Change-Id: I1ef2bfe6fd531308218bcaac5dcccabf8edf932c
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2789
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>

src/arch/x86/boot/acpi.c

@@ -754,7 +754,8 @@ extern int lowmem_backup_size;
 void (*acpi_do_wakeup)(u32 vector, u32 backup_source, u32 backup_target,
        u32 backup_size) asmlinkage = (void *)WAKEUP_BASE;
 
-extern unsigned char __wakeup, __wakeup_size;
+extern unsigned char __wakeup;
+extern unsigned int __wakeup_size;
 
 void acpi_jump_to_wakeup(void *vector)
 {
@@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ void acpi_jump_to_wakeup(void *vector)
 #endif
 
 	/* Copy wakeup trampoline in place. */
-	memcpy((void *)WAKEUP_BASE, &__wakeup, (size_t)&__wakeup_size);
+	memcpy((void *)WAKEUP_BASE, &__wakeup, __wakeup_size);
 
 #if CONFIG_COLLECT_TIMESTAMPS
 	timestamp_add_now(TS_ACPI_WAKE_JUMP);

src/arch/x86/boot/wakeup.S

@@ -90,5 +90,6 @@ __wakeup_segment = RELOCATED(.)
 	.word 0x0000
 
 	.globl __wakeup_size
-__wakeup_size = ( . - __wakeup)
+__wakeup_size:
+	.long . - __wakeup
 

src/arch/x86/lib/c_start.S

@@ -250,11 +250,10 @@ gdb_stub_breakpoint:
 
 #endif
 
-	.globl gdt, gdt_end, gdt_limit, idtarg
+	.globl gdt, gdt_end, idtarg
 
-gdt_limit = gdt_end - gdt - 1	/* compute the table limit */
 gdtaddr:
-	.word	gdt_limit
+	.word	gdt_end - gdt - 1
 	.long	gdt		/* we know the offset */
 
 	 .data

src/cpu/intel/haswell/mp_init.c

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct saved_msr {
 extern char _binary_sipi_vector_start[];
 /* These symbols are defined in c_start.S. */
 extern char gdt[];
-extern char gdt_limit[];
+extern char gdt_end[];
 extern char idtarg[];
 
 /* This table keeps track of each CPU's APIC id. */
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void setup_default_sipi_vector_params(struct sipi_params *sp)
 	int i;
 
 	sp->gdt = (u32)&gdt;
-	sp->gdtlimit = (u32)&gdt_limit;
+	sp->gdtlimit = (u32)&gdt_end - (u32)&gdt - 1;
 	sp->idt_ptr = (u32)&idtarg;
 	sp->stack_size = CONFIG_STACK_SIZE;
 	sp->stack_top = (u32)&_estack;

src/cpu/x86/lapic/lapic_cpu_init.c

@@ -52,12 +52,30 @@ int  lowmem_backup_size;
 #endif
 
 extern char _secondary_start[];
+extern char _secondary_gdt_addr[];
+extern char gdt[];
+extern char gdt_end[];
+
+static inline void setup_secondary_gdt(void)
+{
+	u16 *gdt_limit;
+	u32 *gdt_base;
+
+	gdt_limit = (void *)&_secondary_gdt_addr;
+	gdt_base = (void *)&gdt_limit[1];
+
+	*gdt_limit = (u32)&gdt_end - (u32)&gdt - 1;
+	*gdt_base = (u32)&gdt;
+}
 
 static void copy_secondary_start_to_lowest_1M(void)
 {
 	extern char _secondary_start_end[];
 	unsigned long code_size;
 
+	/* Fill in secondary_start's local gdt. */
+	setup_secondary_gdt();
+
 	code_size = (unsigned long)_secondary_start_end - (unsigned long)_secondary_start;
 
 #if CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_RESUME

src/cpu/x86/lapic/secondary.S

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #if CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MAX_CPUS > 1
 	.text
-	.globl _secondary_start, _secondary_start_end
+	.globl _secondary_start, _secondary_start_end, _secondary_gdt_addr
 	.balign 4096
 _secondary_start:
 	.code16
@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@ _secondary_start:
 
 	ljmpl	$0x10, $__ap_protected_start
 
+	/* This will get filled in by C code. */
+_secondary_gdt_addr:
 gdtaddr:
-	.word   gdt_limit	/* the table limit */
+	.word   0	/* the table limit */
-	.long   gdt             /* we know the offset */
+	.long   0	/* we know the offset */
 
 _secondary_start_end:
 

src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.c

@@ -36,16 +36,37 @@
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 
+/* The following symbols cannot be used directly. They need to be fixed up
+ * to point to the correct address location after the code has been copied
+ * to REALMODE_BASE. Absolute symbols are not used because those symbols are
+ * relocated when a relocatable ramstage is enabled.
+ */
+extern unsigned char __realmode_call, __realmode_interrupt;
+extern unsigned char __realmode_buffer;
+
+#define PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(sym)\
+	(void *)(REALMODE_BASE + ((char *)&(sym) - (char *)&__realmode_code))
+
 /* to have a common register file for interrupt handlers */
 X86EMU_sysEnv _X86EMU_env;
 
 void (*realmode_call)(u32 addr, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx,
-		u32 esi, u32 edi) asmlinkage =
+		u32 esi, u32 edi) asmlinkage;
-						(void *)&__realmode_call;
 
 void (*realmode_interrupt)(u32 intno, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx,
-		u32 esi, u32 edi) asmlinkage =
+		u32 esi, u32 edi) asmlinkage;
-						(void *)&__realmode_interrupt;
+
+static void setup_realmode_code(void)
+{
+	memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, __realmode_code_size);
+
+	/* Ensure the global pointers are relocated properly. */
+	realmode_call = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(__realmode_call);
+	realmode_interrupt = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(__realmode_interrupt);
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE,
+			__realmode_code_size);
+}
 
 static void setup_rombios(void)
 {
@@ -149,7 +170,7 @@ static void write_idt_stub(void *target, u8 intnum)
 {
 	unsigned char *codeptr;
 	codeptr = (unsigned char *) target;
-	memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, (size_t)&__idt_handler_size);
+	memcpy(codeptr, &__idt_handler, __idt_handler_size);
 	codeptr[3] = intnum; /* modify int# in the code stub. */
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +184,7 @@ static void setup_realmode_idt(void)
 	 */
 	 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 		idts[i].cs = 0;
-		idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * (u32)&__idt_handler_size);
+		idts[i].offset = 0x1000 + (i * __idt_handler_size);
 		write_idt_stub((void *)((u32 )idts[i].offset), i);
 	}
 
@@ -204,7 +225,7 @@ static u8 vbe_get_mode_info(vbe_mode_info_t * mi)
 {
 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "VBE: Getting information about VESA mode %04x\n",
 		mi->video_mode);
-	char *buffer = (char *)&__buffer;
+	char *buffer = PTR_TO_REAL_MODE(__realmode_buffer);
 	u16 buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)buffer) >> 4) & 0xff00;
 	u16 buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)buffer) & 0xffff;
 	realmode_interrupt(0x10, VESA_GET_MODE_INFO, 0x0000,
@@ -312,9 +333,8 @@ void run_bios(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
 	/* Set up real-mode IDT */
 	setup_realmode_idt();
 
-	memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, (size_t)&__realmode_code_size);
+	/* Make sure the code is placed. */
-	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE,
+	setup_realmode_code();
-			(u32)&__realmode_code_size);
 
 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Calling Option ROM...\n");
 	/* TODO ES:DI Pointer to System BIOS PnP Installation Check Structure */
@@ -366,9 +386,8 @@ void do_vsmbios(void)
 	/* Setting up realmode IDT */
 	setup_realmode_idt();
 
-	memcpy(REALMODE_BASE, &__realmode_code, (size_t)&__realmode_code_size);
+	/* Make sure the code is placed. */
-	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "VSA: Real mode stub @%p: %d bytes\n", REALMODE_BASE,
+	setup_realmode_code();
-			(u32)&__realmode_code_size);
 
 	if ((unsigned int)cbfs_load_stage(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA, "vsa") !=
 	    VSA2_ENTRY_POINT) {

src/device/oprom/realmode/x86.h

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ struct realmode_idt {
 void x86_exception(struct eregs *info);
 
 /* From x86_asm.S */
-extern unsigned char __idt_handler, __idt_handler_size;
+extern unsigned char __idt_handler;
-extern unsigned char __realmode_code, __realmode_code_size;
+extern unsigned int __idt_handler_size;
-extern unsigned char __realmode_call, __realmode_interrupt;
+extern unsigned char __realmode_code;
-extern unsigned char __buffer;
+extern unsigned int __realmode_code_size;
 
 extern void (*realmode_call)(u32 addr, u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx,
 		u32 esi, u32 edi) asmlinkage;

src/device/oprom/realmode/x86_asm.S

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ __idt_handler:
 	movb 	$0, %al /* This instruction gets modified */
 	ljmp 	$0, $__interrupt_handler_16bit
 	.globl __idt_handler_size
-__idt_handler_size = ( . - __idt_handler)
+__idt_handler_size:
+	.long  . - __idt_handler
 
 
 /* In order to be independent of coreboot's position in RAM
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ __idt_handler_size = ( . - __idt_handler)
 __realmode_code:
 
 /* Realmode IDT pointer structure. */
-	.globl __realmode_idt
 __realmode_idt = RELOCATED(.)
 	.word 1023	/* 16 bit limit */
 	.long 0		/* 24 bit base */
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ __registers = RELOCATED(.)
 	.long 0 /* 20 - EDI */
 
 /* 256 byte buffer, used by int10 */
-	.globl __buffer
+	.globl __realmode_buffer
-__buffer = RELOCATED(.)
+__realmode_buffer:
 	.skip 256
 
 	.code32
 	.globl __realmode_call
-__realmode_call = RELOCATED(.)
+__realmode_call:
 	/* save all registers to the stack */
 	pusha
 	pushf
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ __lcall_instr = RELOCATED(.)
 	ret
 
 	.globl __realmode_interrupt
-__realmode_interrupt = RELOCATED(.)
+__realmode_interrupt:
 	/* save all registers to the stack */
 	pusha
 	pushf
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ __interrupt_handler_16bit = RELOCATED(.)
 	iret
 
 	.globl __realmode_code_size
-__realmode_code_size = (. - __realmode_code)
+__realmode_code_size:
+	.long  . - __realmode_code
 
 	.code32