spi: Get rid of SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING

SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING was added to accomodate spi flash controllers with
the ability to perform tx and rx of flash command and response at the
same time. Instead of introducing this notion at SPI flash driver layer,
clean up the interface to SPI used by flash.

Flash uses a command-response kind of communication. Thus, even though
SPI is duplex, flash command needs to be sent out on SPI bus and then
flash response should be received on the bus. Some specialized x86
flash controllers are capable of handling command and response in a
single transaction.

In order to support all the varied cases:
1. Add spi_xfer_vector that takes as input a vector of SPI operations
and calls back into SPI controller driver to process these operations.
2. In order to accomodate flash command-response model, use two vectors
while calling into spi_xfer_vector -- one with dout set to
non-NULL(command) and other with din set to non-NULL(response).
3. For specialized SPI flash controllers combine two successive vectors
if the transactions look like a command-response pair.
4. Provide helper functions for common cases like supporting only 2
vectors at a time, supporting n vectors at a time, default vector
operation to cycle through all SPI op vectors one by one.

BUG=chrome-os-partner:59832
BRANCH=None
TEST=Compiles successfully

Change-Id: I4c9e78c585ad95c40c0d5af078ff8251da286236
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17681
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>

src/drivers/spi/Kconfig

@@ -61,16 +61,6 @@ config SPI_FLASH_INCLUDE_ALL_DRIVERS
 	default n if COMMON_CBFS_SPI_WRAPPER
 	default y
 
-config SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
-	bool
-	default y if ARCH_X86
-	default n if !ARCH_X86
-	help
-	  Select this option if the SPI controller uses "atomic sequencing."
-	  Atomic sequencing is when the sequence of commands is pre-programmed
-	  in the SPI controller. Hardware manages the transaction instead of
-	  software. This is common on x86 platforms.
-
 config SPI_FLASH_SMM
 	bool "SPI flash driver support in SMM"
 	default n

src/drivers/spi/spi-generic.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <spi-generic.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -32,10 +33,55 @@ void spi_release_bus(const struct spi_slave *slave)
 		ctrlr->release_bus(slave);
 }
 
+static int spi_xfer_single_op(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+			struct spi_op *op)
+{
+	const struct spi_ctrlr *ctrlr = slave->ctrlr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ctrlr || !ctrlr->xfer)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = ctrlr->xfer(slave, op->dout, op->bytesout, op->din, op->bytesin);
+	if (ret)
+		op->status = SPI_OP_FAILURE;
+	else
+		op->status = SPI_OP_SUCCESS;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int spi_xfer_vector_default(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+				struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		ret = spi_xfer_single_op(slave, &vectors[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int spi_xfer_vector(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+		struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count)
+{
+	const struct spi_ctrlr *ctrlr = slave->ctrlr;
+
+	if (ctrlr && ctrlr->xfer_vector)
+		return ctrlr->xfer_vector(slave, vectors, count);
+
+	return spi_xfer_vector_default(slave, vectors, count);
+}
+
 int spi_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout, size_t bytesout,
 	     void *din, size_t bytesin)
 {
 	const struct spi_ctrlr *ctrlr = slave->ctrlr;
+
 	if (ctrlr && ctrlr->xfer)
 		return ctrlr->xfer(slave, dout, bytesout, din, bytesin);
 
@@ -76,3 +122,56 @@ int __attribute__((weak)) spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int spi_xfer_combine_two_vectors(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+					struct spi_op *v1, struct spi_op *v2)
+{
+	struct spi_op op = {
+		.dout = v1->dout, .bytesout = v1->bytesout,
+		.din = v2->din, .bytesin = v2->bytesin,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Combine two vectors only if:
+	 * v1 has non-NULL dout and NULL din and
+	 * v2 has non-NULL din and NULL dout and
+	 *
+	 * In all other cases, do not combine the two vectors.
+	 */
+	if ((!v1->dout || v1->din) || (v2->dout || !v2->din))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = spi_xfer_single_op(slave, &op);
+	v1->status = v2->status = op.status;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to allow chipsets to combine two vectors if possible. This
+ * function can only handle upto 2 vectors.
+ *
+ * Two vectors are combined if first vector has a non-NULL dout and NULL din and
+ * second vector has a non-NULL din and NULL dout. Otherwise, each vector is
+ * operated upon one at a time.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int spi_xfer_two_vectors(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+			struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	assert (count <= 2);
+
+	if (count == 2) {
+		ret = spi_xfer_combine_two_vectors(slave, &vectors[0],
+						&vectors[1]);
+
+		if (!ret || (vectors[0].status != SPI_OP_NOT_EXECUTED))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return spi_xfer_vector_default(slave, vectors, count);
+}

src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c

@@ -32,47 +32,30 @@ static void spi_flash_addr(u32 addr, u8 *cmd)
 	cmd[3] = addr >> 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * If atomic sequencing is used, the cycle type is known to the SPI
- * controller so that it can perform consecutive transfers and arbitrate
- * automatically. Otherwise the SPI controller transfers whatever the
- * user requests immediately, without regard to sequence. Atomic
- * sequencing is commonly used on x86 platforms.
- *
- * SPI flash commands are simple two-step sequences. The command byte is
- * always written first and may be followed by an address. Then data is
- * either read or written. For atomic sequencing we'll pass everything into
- * spi_xfer() at once and let the controller handle the details. Otherwise
- * we will write all output bytes first and then read if necessary.
- *
- * FIXME: This really should be abstracted better, but that will
- * require overhauling the entire SPI infrastructure.
- */
 static int do_spi_flash_cmd(const struct spi_slave *spi, const void *dout,
 			    size_t bytes_out, void *din, size_t bytes_in)
 {
 	int ret = 1;
+	/*
+	 * SPI flash requires command-response kind of behavior. Thus, two
+	 * separate SPI vectors are required -- first to transmit dout and other
+	 * to receive in din. If some specialized SPI flash controllers
+	 * (e.g. x86) can perform both command and response together, it should
+	 * be handled at SPI flash controller driver level.
+	 */
+	struct spi_op vectors[] = {
+		[0] = { .dout = dout, .bytesout = bytes_out,
+			.din = NULL, .bytesin = 0, },
+		[1] = { .dout = NULL, .bytesout = 0,
+			.din = din, .bytesin = bytes_in },
+	};
 
 	if (spi_claim_bus(spi))
 		return ret;
 
-#if CONFIG_SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING == 1
-	if (spi_xfer(spi, dout, bytes_out, din, bytes_in) < 0)
-		goto done;
-#else
-	if (dout && bytes_out) {
-		if (spi_xfer(spi, dout, bytes_out, NULL, 0) < 0)
-			goto done;
-	}
-
-	if (din && bytes_in) {
-		if (spi_xfer(spi, NULL, 0, din, bytes_in) < 0)
-			goto done;
-	}
-#endif
-
+	if (spi_xfer_vector(spi, vectors, ARRAY_SIZE(vectors)) == 0)
 		ret = 0;
-done:
+
 	spi_release_bus(spi);
 	return ret;
 }

src/include/spi-generic.h

@@ -36,20 +36,46 @@ struct spi_slave {
 	const struct spi_ctrlr *ctrlr;
 };
 
+/* Representation of SPI operation status. */
+enum spi_op_status {
+	SPI_OP_NOT_EXECUTED = 0,
+	SPI_OP_SUCCESS = 1,
+	SPI_OP_FAILURE = 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Representation of a SPI operation.
+ *
+ * dout:	Pointer to data to send.
+ * bytesout:	Count of data in bytes to send.
+ * din:	Pointer to store received data.
+ * bytesin:	Count of data in bytes to receive.
+ */
+struct spi_op {
+	const void *dout;
+	size_t bytesout;
+	void *din;
+	size_t bytesin;
+	enum spi_op_status status;
+};
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Representation of a SPI contoller.
  *
  * claim_bus:	Claim SPI bus and prepare for communication.
  * release_bus: Release SPI bus.
- * xfer:	SPI transfer
  * setup:	Setup given SPI device bus.
+ * xfer:	Perform one SPI transfer operation.
+ * xfer_vector: Vector of SPI transfer operations.
  */
 struct spi_ctrlr {
 	int (*claim_bus)(const struct spi_slave *slave);
 	void (*release_bus)(const struct spi_slave *slave);
+	int (*setup)(const struct spi_slave *slave);
 	int (*xfer)(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout,
 		    size_t bytesout, void *din, size_t bytesin);
-	int (*setup)(const struct spi_slave *slave);
+	int (*xfer_vector)(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+			struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count);
 };
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -134,6 +160,19 @@ void spi_release_bus(const struct spi_slave *slave);
 int spi_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout, size_t bytesout,
 	     void *din, size_t bytesin);
 
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Vector of SPI transfer operations
+ *
+ * spi_xfer_vector() interface:
+ *   slave:	The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
+ *   vectors:	Array of SPI op structures.
+ *   count:	Number of SPI op vectors.
+ *
+ *   Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
+ */
+int spi_xfer_vector(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+		struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count);
+
 unsigned int spi_crop_chunk(unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned int buf_len);
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -158,4 +197,23 @@ static inline int spi_w8r8(const struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function to allow chipsets to combine two vectors if possible. It can
+ * only handle upto 2 vectors.
+ *
+ * This function is provided to support command-response kind of transactions
+ * expected by users like flash. Some special SPI flash controllers can handle
+ * such command-response operations in a single transaction. For these special
+ * controllers, separate command and response vectors can be combined into a
+ * single operation.
+ *
+ * Two vectors are combined if first vector has a non-NULL dout and NULL din and
+ * second vector has a non-NULL din and NULL dout. Otherwise, each vector is
+ * operated upon one at a time.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int spi_xfer_two_vectors(const struct spi_slave *slave,
+			struct spi_op vectors[], size_t count);
+
 #endif	/* _SPI_GENERIC_H_ */

src/mainboard/google/purin/Kconfig

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ config BOARD_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS # dummy
 	select SPI_FLASH
 	select SPI_FLASH_SPANSION
 	select SPI_FLASH_STMICRO # required for the reference board BCM958305K
-	select SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
 
 config CHROMEOS
 	select VBOOT_VBNV_FLASH

src/soc/broadcom/cygnus/spi.c

@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.claim_bus = spi_ctrlr_claim_bus,
 	.release_bus = spi_ctrlr_release_bus,
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/Kconfig

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ config CPU_IMGTEC_PISTACHIO
 	select GENERIC_UDELAY
 	select HAVE_MONOTONIC_TIMER
 	select HAVE_UART_SPECIAL
-	select SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
 	select GENERIC_GPIO_LIB
 	select HAVE_HARD_RESET
 	select UART_OVERRIDE_REFCLK

src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 
-#if !CONFIG_SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
-#error "Unsupported SPI driver API"
-#endif
-
 /* Imgtec controller uses 16 bit packet length. */
 #define IMGTEC_SPI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE   ((1 << 16) - 1)
 
@@ -541,6 +537,7 @@ static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.claim_bus = spi_ctrlr_claim_bus,
 	.release_bus = spi_ctrlr_release_bus,
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 /* Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave. */

src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c

@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@ static int spi_ctrlr_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout,
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c

@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ static int spi_ctrlr_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout,
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c

@@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ int spi_flash_protect(u32 start, u32 size)
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c

@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ spi_xfer_exit:
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/intel/fsp_broadwell_de/spi.c

@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ spi_xfer_exit:
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/Kconfig

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ config SOC_MEDIATEK_MT8173
 	select ARM64_USE_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE
 	select BOOTBLOCK_CONSOLE
 	select HAVE_UART_SPECIAL
-	select SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING if SPI_FLASH
 	select HAVE_MONOTONIC_TIMER
 	select GENERIC_UDELAY
 	select GENERIC_GPIO_LIB

src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c

@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.claim_bus = spi_ctrlr_claim_bus,
 	.release_bus = spi_ctrlr_release_bus,
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/Kconfig

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ config SOC_QC_IPQ40XX
 	select ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARMV7
 	select BOOTBLOCK_CONSOLE
 	select HAVE_UART_SPECIAL
-	select SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
 	select GENERIC_GPIO_LIB
 	select HAVE_MONOTONIC_TIMER
 

src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/Kconfig

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ config SOC_QC_IPQ806X
 	select ARCH_RAMSTAGE_ARMV7
 	select BOOTBLOCK_CONSOLE
 	select HAVE_UART_SPECIAL
-	select SPI_ATOMIC_SEQUENCING
 	select GENERIC_GPIO_LIB
 
 if SOC_QC_IPQ806X

src/southbridge/amd/agesa/hudson/spi.c

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ int chipset_volatile_group_end(const struct spi_flash *flash)
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/southbridge/amd/cimx/sb800/spi.c

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ int chipset_volatile_group_end(const struct spi_flash *flash)
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/southbridge/amd/sb700/spi.c

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static int spi_ctrlr_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout,
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/southbridge/intel/common/spi.c

@@ -659,6 +659,7 @@ static int spi_ctrlr_xfer(const struct spi_slave *slave, const void *dout,
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)

src/southbridge/intel/fsp_rangeley/spi.c

@@ -724,6 +724,7 @@ spi_xfer_exit:
 
 static const struct spi_ctrlr spi_ctrlr = {
 	.xfer = spi_ctrlr_xfer,
+	.xfer_vector = spi_xfer_two_vectors,
 };
 
 int spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, struct spi_slave *slave)