libpayload: arm64: Add GDB support

This patch adds remote GDB support for the arm64 architecture.

Change-Id: I2fa4dbca6c39f822f489a5e81bd052f53fda98a5
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/29020
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>

payloads/libpayload/arch/arm64/gdb.c

@@ -18,40 +18,120 @@
 
 struct gdb_regs
 {
-	u64 x[32];
+	u64 x[31];
+	u64 sp;		/* shares encoding 0b11111 with XZR in insns */
+	u64 pc;		/* no longer encoded as a GPR in AArch64! */
+	u32 spsr;
 	struct fp_reg
 	{
-		u64 quad[2];
+		u64 low;
-	} __packed f[32];
+		u64 high;
-	u32 fpcr;
+	} __packed v[32];
 	u32 fpsr;
-	u32 spsr;
+	u32 fpcr;
 } __packed;
 
+/* Scratch value to write reentrant exception states to. We never read it. */
+static struct exception_state sentinel_exception_state;
+
 static int gdb_exception_hook(u32 type)
 {
-	return -1;
+	if (!gdb_handle_reentrant_exception()) {
+		u8 signal;
+
+		if (type >= EXC_SYNC_SPX) {
+			printf("Impossible exception type: %d!\n", type);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (type == EXC_IRQ_SP0 || type == EXC_FIQ_SP0)
+			signal = GDB_SIGINT;
+		else switch (exception_state.ec) {
+		case ESR_EC_UNKNOWN:
+			signal = GDB_SIGILL;
+			break;
+		case ESR_EC_SVC_64:	/* gdb_arch_enter() uses SVC */
+		case ESR_EC_SS_SAME:	/* single-step causes this one */
+		case ESR_EC_BKPT_64:	/* GDB itself likes to insert BRKs */
+			signal = GDB_SIGTRAP;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* We mostly expect INSN_ABT, DATA_ABT and SERROR here,
+			   but it makes for a good catchall signal anyway. */
+			signal = GDB_SIGSEGV;
+			/* GDB itself doesn't read out the ESR, so print it to
+			   help people understand unexpected exceptions. But we
+			   can't print anything if GDB is not connected yet. */
+			if (gdb_state.connected)
+				printf("Remote-GDB Exception %d, ESR: %#08x\n",
+				       type, (uint32_t)exception_state.esr);
+		}
+
+		exception_set_state_ptr(&sentinel_exception_state);
+		gdb_command_loop(signal);
+	}
+
+	exception_set_state_ptr(&exception_state);
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 void gdb_arch_init(void)
 {
 	exception_install_hook(&gdb_exception_hook);
+	raw_write_oslar_el1(0);		/* Disable OS lock (whatever that is) */
+	raw_write_mdcr_el2(MDCR_TDE);	/* Route debug exceptions to EL2 */
+	raw_write_mdscr_el1(MDSCR_KDE);	/* Enable debugging of current EL */
 }
 
 void gdb_arch_enter(void)
 {
+	u64 *sp;
+
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(sp) );
+
+	/* Avoid reentrant exceptions, just call the hook if in one already.
+	   This is mostly important when gdb_enter() is called as result of an
+	   exception (as part of the halt() at the end). */
+	if (sp >= exception_stack && sp <= exception_stack_end)
+		gdb_exception_hook(EXC_SYNC_SP0);
+	else	/* BRK doesn't adjust ELR, so using SVC makes things easier. */
+		asm volatile ("svc #0");
 }
 
 int gdb_arch_set_single_step(int on)
 {
-	/* GDB seems to only need this on x86, ARM works fine without it. */
+	raw_write_mdscr_el1(MDSCR_KDE | (on ? MDSCR_SS : 0));
-	return -1;
+	exception_state.pstate.ss = !!on;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void gdb_arch_encode_regs(struct gdb_message *message)
 {
+	gdb_message_encode_bytes(message, &exception_state.regs,
+				 sizeof(exception_state.regs));
+	gdb_message_encode_bytes(message, &exception_state.sp,
+				 sizeof(exception_state.sp));
+	gdb_message_encode_bytes(message, &exception_state.elr,
+				 sizeof(exception_state.elr));
+	gdb_message_encode_bytes(message, &exception_state.spsr,
+				 sizeof(exception_state.spsr));
+	gdb_message_encode_zero_bytes(message,
+		sizeof(struct gdb_regs) - offsetof(struct gdb_regs, v));
 }
 
 void gdb_arch_decode_regs(int offset, struct gdb_message *message)
 {
+	gdb_message_decode_bytes(message, offset,
+			&exception_state.regs, sizeof(exception_state.regs));
+	offset += sizeof(exception_state.regs) * 2;
+	gdb_message_decode_bytes(message, offset,
+			&exception_state.sp, sizeof(exception_state.sp));
+	offset += sizeof(exception_state.sp) * 2;
+	gdb_message_decode_bytes(message, offset,
+			&exception_state.elr, sizeof(exception_state.elr));
+	offset += sizeof(exception_state.elr) * 2;
+	gdb_message_decode_bytes(message, offset,
+			&exception_state.spsr, sizeof(exception_state.spsr));
+	offset += sizeof(exception_state.spsr) * 2;
 }