armv7: add new dcache and MMU setup functions

This adds new MMU setup code. Most notably, this version uses
cbmem_add() to determine the translation table base address, which
in turn is necessary to ensure payloads which wipe memory can tell
which regions to wipe out.

TODOs:
- Finish cleaning up references to old cache/MMU stuff
- Add L2 setup (from exynos_cache.c)
- Set up ranges dynamically rather than in ramstage's main().

Change-Id: Iba5295a801e8058a3694e4ec5b94bbe9a69d3ee6
Signed-off-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2877
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Hendricks 2013-03-21 21:58:50 -07:00 committed by Ronald G. Minnich
parent 04d352db41
commit f9be756b55
10 changed files with 226 additions and 668 deletions

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@ -53,12 +53,14 @@ void main(void)
armv7_invalidate_caches(); armv7_invalidate_caches();
/* /*
* Re-enable caches and branch prediction. MMU will be set up later. * Re-enable icache and branch prediction. MMU and dcache will be
* set up later.
*
* Note: If booting from USB, we need to disable branch prediction * Note: If booting from USB, we need to disable branch prediction
* before copying from USB into RAM (FIXME: why?) * before copying from USB into RAM (FIXME: why?)
*/ */
sctlr = read_sctlr(); sctlr = read_sctlr();
sctlr |= SCTLR_C | SCTLR_Z | SCTLR_I; sctlr |= SCTLR_Z | SCTLR_I;
write_sctlr(sctlr); write_sctlr(sctlr);
if (boot_cpu()) { if (boot_cpu()) {

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@ -108,6 +108,32 @@ static inline void tlbiall(void)
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0)); asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0));
} }
/* write data access control register (DACR) */
static inline void write_dacr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0" : : "r" (val));
}
/* write translation table base register 0 (TTBR0) */
static inline void write_ttbr0(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/* read translation table base control register (TTBCR) */
static inline uint32_t read_ttbcr(void)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
/* write translation table base control register (TTBCR) */
static inline void write_ttbcr(uint32_t val)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2" : : "r" (val) : "memory");
}
/* /*
* Low-level cache maintenance operations * Low-level cache maintenance operations
*/ */
@ -224,6 +250,12 @@ void dcache_clean_invalidate_by_mva(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
/* dcache invalidate all (on current level given by CCSELR) */ /* dcache invalidate all (on current level given by CCSELR) */
void dcache_invalidate_all(void); void dcache_invalidate_all(void);
/* dcache and MMU disable */
void dcache_mmu_disable(void);
/* dcache and MMU enable */
void dcache_mmu_enable(void);
/* icache invalidate all (on current level given by CSSELR) */ /* icache invalidate all (on current level given by CSSELR) */
void icache_invalidate_all(void); void icache_invalidate_all(void);
@ -237,7 +269,17 @@ void tlb_invalidate_all(void);
/* invalidate all caches on ARMv7 */ /* invalidate all caches on ARMv7 */
void armv7_invalidate_caches(void); void armv7_invalidate_caches(void);
/* MMU setup by modified virtual address */ /* mmu initialization (set page table address, set permissions, etc) */
void mmu_setup_by_mva(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); void mmu_init(void);
enum dcache_policy {
DCACHE_OFF,
DCACHE_WRITEBACK,
DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH,
};
/* mmu range configuration (set dcache policy) */
void mmu_config_range(unsigned long start_mb, unsigned long size_mb,
enum dcache_policy policy);
#endif /* ARMV7_CACHE_H */ #endif /* ARMV7_CACHE_H */

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@ -2,37 +2,6 @@
#ifndef SYSTEM_H_ #ifndef SYSTEM_H_
#define SYSTEM_H_ #define SYSTEM_H_
/*
* CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
*/
#define CR_M (1 << 0) /* MMU enable */
#define CR_A (1 << 1) /* Alignment abort enable */
#define CR_C (1 << 2) /* Dcache enable */
#define CR_W (1 << 3) /* Write buffer enable */
#define CR_P (1 << 4) /* 32-bit exception handler */
#define CR_D (1 << 5) /* 32-bit data address range */
#define CR_L (1 << 6) /* Implementation defined */
#define CR_B (1 << 7) /* Big endian */
#define CR_S (1 << 8) /* System MMU protection */
#define CR_R (1 << 9) /* ROM MMU protection */
#define CR_F (1 << 10) /* Implementation defined */
#define CR_Z (1 << 11) /* Implementation defined */
#define CR_I (1 << 12) /* Icache enable */
#define CR_V (1 << 13) /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000 */
#define CR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin cache replacement */
#define CR_L4 (1 << 15) /* LDR pc can set T bit */
#define CR_DT (1 << 16)
#define CR_IT (1 << 18)
#define CR_ST (1 << 19)
#define CR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode) */
#define CR_U (1 << 22) /* Unaligned access operation */
#define CR_XP (1 << 23) /* Extended page tables */
#define CR_VE (1 << 24) /* Vectored interrupts */
#define CR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception (Big) Endian */
#define CR_TRE (1 << 28) /* TEX remap enable */
#define CR_AFE (1 << 29) /* Access flag enable */
#define CR_TE (1 << 30) /* Thumb exception enable */
/* /*
* This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
* asked it for some inline assembly sequences. Apparently we can't trust * asked it for some inline assembly sequences. Apparently we can't trust
@ -48,58 +17,6 @@
#define arch_align_stack(x) (x) #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <arch/cache.h> /* for isb() */
static inline unsigned int get_cr(void)
{
unsigned int val;
asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ get CR" : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
return val;
}
static inline void set_cr(unsigned int val)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ set CR"
: : "r" (val) : "cc");
isb();
}
/* options available for data cache on each page */
enum dcache_option {
DCACHE_OFF,
DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH,
DCACHE_WRITEBACK,
};
/* Size of an MMU section */
enum {
MMU_SECTION_SHIFT = 20,
MMU_SECTION_SIZE = 1 << MMU_SECTION_SHIFT,
};
/**
* Change the cache settings for a region.
*
* \param start start address of memory region to change
* \param size size of memory region to change
* \param option dcache option to select
*/
void mmu_set_region_dcache(unsigned long start, int size,
enum dcache_option option);
/**
* Register an update to the page tables, and flush the TLB
*
* \param start start address of update in page table
* \param stop stop address of update in page table
*/
void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop);
void mmu_setup(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void v7_inval_tlb(void);
void arm_init_before_mmu(void);
/* /*
* FIXME: sdelay originally came from arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos5/setup.h in * FIXME: sdelay originally came from arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos5/setup.h in
* u-boot but does not seem specific to exynos5... * u-boot but does not seem specific to exynos5...

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@ -3,12 +3,8 @@
bootblock-y += syslib.c bootblock-y += syslib.c
bootblock-$(CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE) += early_console.c bootblock-$(CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE) += early_console.c
bootblock-y += cache.c bootblock-y += cache.c
bootblock-y += cache_v7.c
bootblock-y += cache-cp15.c
romstage-y += cache.c romstage-y += cache.c
romstage-y += cache_v7.c
romstage-y += cache-cp15.c
romstage-y += div0.c romstage-y += div0.c
romstage-y += syslib.c romstage-y += syslib.c
romstage-$(CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE) += early_console.c romstage-$(CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE) += early_console.c
@ -19,8 +15,7 @@ ramstage-y += div0.c
#ramstage-y += memset.S #ramstage-y += memset.S
ramstage-y += syslib.c ramstage-y += syslib.c
ramstage-y += cache.c ramstage-y += cache.c
ramstage-y += cache_v7.c ramstage-y += mmu.c
ramstage-y += cache-cp15.c
#FIXME(dhendrix): should this be a config option? #FIXME(dhendrix): should this be a config option?
romstage-y += eabi_compat.c romstage-y += eabi_compat.c

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@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <system.h>
static unsigned int tlb_addr;
static void cp_delay (void)
{
volatile int i;
/* copro seems to need some delay between reading and writing */
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
nop();
asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
}
static void set_section_dcache(int section, enum dcache_option option)
{
u32 value = section << MMU_SECTION_SHIFT | (3 << 10);
u32 *page_table;
unsigned int tlb_size = 4096 * 4;
/*
* FIXME(dhendrix): This calculation is from arch/arm/lib/board.c
* in u-boot. We may need to subtract more due to logging.
* FIXME(rminnich)
* The cast avoids an incorrect overflow diagnostic.
* We really need to start adding ULL to constants that are
* intrinsically unsigned.
*/
tlb_addr = ((u32)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE_MB << 20UL));
tlb_addr -= tlb_size;
/* round down to next 64KB limit */
tlb_addr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);
page_table = (u32 *)tlb_addr;
switch (option) {
case DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH:
value |= 0x1a;
break;
case DCACHE_WRITEBACK:
value |= 0x1e;
break;
case DCACHE_OFF:
value |= 0x12;
break;
}
page_table[section] = value;
}
#if 0
void __mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
debug("%s: Warning: not implemented\n", __func__);
}
#endif
void mmu_set_region_dcache(unsigned long start, int size, enum dcache_option option)
{
u32 *page_table = &tlb_addr;
u32 upto, end;
end = ALIGN(start + size, MMU_SECTION_SIZE) >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT;
start = start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT;
debug("mmu_set_region_dcache start=%x, size=%x, option=%d\n",
start, size, option);
for (upto = start; upto < end; upto++)
set_section_dcache(upto, option);
mmu_page_table_flush((u32)&page_table[start], (u32)&page_table[end]);
}
/**
* dram_bank_mmu_set - set up the data cache policy for a given dram bank
*
* @start: virtual address start of bank
* @size: size of bank (in bytes)
*/
static inline void dram_bank_mmu_setup(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
int i;
debug("%s: bank: %d\n", __func__, bank);
for (i = start >> 20; i < (start + size) >> 20; i++) {
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_DCACHE_POLICY_WRITEBACK)
set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITEBACK);
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM_DCACHE_POLICY_WRITETHROUGH)
set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH);
#else
#error "Must define dcache policy."
#endif
}
}
/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas */
inline void mmu_setup(unsigned long start, unsigned long size_mb)
{
int i;
u32 reg;
// arm_init_before_mmu();
/* Set up an identity-mapping for all 4GB, rw for everyone */
for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_OFF);
dram_bank_mmu_setup(start, size_mb << 20);
/* Copy the page table address to cp15 */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"
: : "r" (tlb_addr) : "memory");
/* Set the access control to all-supervisor */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"
: : "r" (~0));
/* and enable the mmu */
reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
cp_delay();
set_cr(reg | CR_M);
}
static int mmu_enabled(void)
{
return get_cr() & CR_M;
}
/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
static void cache_enable(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, uint32_t cache_bit)
{
uint32_t reg;
/* The data cache is not active unless the mmu is enabled too */
if ((cache_bit == CR_C) && !mmu_enabled())
mmu_setup(start, size);
reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
cp_delay();
set_cr(reg | cache_bit);
}
/*
* Big hack warning!
*
* Devs like to compile with -O0 to get a nice debugging illusion. But this
* function does not survive that since -O0 causes the compiler to read the
* PC back from the stack after the dcache flush. Might it be possible to fix
* this by flushing the write buffer?
*/
static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit) __attribute__ ((optimize(2)));
/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
{
uint32_t reg;
if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
/* if cache isn;t enabled no need to disable */
reg = get_cr();
if ((reg & CR_C) != CR_C)
return;
/* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
cache_bit |= CR_M;
}
reg = get_cr();
cp_delay();
if (cache_bit == (CR_C | CR_M))
flush_dcache_all();
set_cr(reg & ~cache_bit);
}
void icache_enable(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
cache_enable(start, size, CR_I);
}
void icache_disable(void)
{
cache_disable(CR_I);
}
int icache_status(void)
{
return (get_cr() & CR_I) != 0;
}
void dcache_enable(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
cache_enable(start, size, CR_C);
}
void dcache_disable(void)
{
cache_disable(CR_C);
}
int dcache_status(void)
{
return (get_cr() & CR_C) != 0;
}

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@ -204,6 +204,28 @@ void dcache_clean_invalidate_by_mva(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
dcache_op_mva(addr, len, OP_DCCIMVAC); dcache_op_mva(addr, len, OP_DCCIMVAC);
} }
void dcache_mmu_disable(void)
{
uint32_t sctlr;
sctlr = read_sctlr();
dcache_clean_invalidate_all();
sctlr &= ~(SCTLR_C | SCTLR_M);
write_sctlr(sctlr);
}
void dcache_mmu_enable(void)
{
uint32_t sctlr;
sctlr = read_sctlr();
dcache_clean_invalidate_all();
sctlr |= SCTLR_C | SCTLR_M;
write_sctlr(sctlr);
}
void armv7_invalidate_caches(void) void armv7_invalidate_caches(void)
{ {
uint32_t clidr; uint32_t clidr;
@ -252,10 +274,3 @@ void armv7_invalidate_caches(void)
/* Invalidate TLB */ /* Invalidate TLB */
tlb_invalidate_all(); tlb_invalidate_all();
} }
/* FIXME: wrapper around imported mmu_setup() for now */
extern void mmu_setup(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
void mmu_setup_by_mva(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
mmu_setup(start, size);
}

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@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
/*
* (C) Copyright 2010
* Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
* Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <armv7.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <system.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL 1
#define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL 2
#define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE 3
#define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE 4
/*
* Write the level and type you want to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR)
* to get size details from Current Cache Size ID Register(CCSIDR)
*/
static void set_csselr(u32 level, u32 type)
{ u32 csselr = level << 1 | type;
/* Write to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR) */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
}
static u32 get_ccsidr(void)
{
u32 ccsidr;
/* Read current CP15 Cache Size ID Register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
return ccsidr;
}
static u32 get_clidr(void)
{
u32 clidr;
/* Read current CP15 Cache Level ID Register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15,1,%0,c0,c0,1" : "=r" (clidr));
return clidr;
}
static void v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
u32 log2_line_len)
{
int way, set, setway;
/*
* For optimal assembly code:
* a. count down
* b. have bigger loop inside
*/
for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
(way << way_shift);
/* Invalidate data/unified cache line by set/way */
asm volatile (" mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 2"
: : "r" (setway));
}
}
/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
CP15DSB;
}
static void v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
u32 log2_line_len)
{
int way, set, setway;
/*
* For optimal assembly code:
* a. count down
* b. have bigger loop inside
*/
for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
(way << way_shift);
/*
* Clean & Invalidate data/unified
* cache line by set/way
*/
asm volatile (" mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2"
: : "r" (setway));
}
}
/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
CP15DSB;
}
static void v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 operation)
{
u32 ccsidr;
u32 num_sets, num_ways, log2_line_len, log2_num_ways;
u32 way_shift;
set_csselr(level, ARMV7_CSSELR_IND_DATA_UNIFIED);
ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
log2_line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
/* Converting from words to bytes */
log2_line_len += 2;
num_ways = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_MASK) >>
CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_OFFSET) + 1;
num_sets = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_MASK) >>
CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_OFFSET) + 1;
/*
* According to ARMv7 ARM number of sets and number of ways need
* not be a power of 2
*/
log2_num_ways = log_2_n_round_up(num_ways);
way_shift = (32 - log2_num_ways);
if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL) {
v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
way_shift, log2_line_len);
} else if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL) {
v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
way_shift, log2_line_len);
}
}
static void v7_maint_dcache_all(u32 operation)
{
u32 level, cache_type, level_start_bit = 0;
u32 clidr = get_clidr();
for (level = 0; level < 7; level++) {
cache_type = (clidr >> level_start_bit) & 0x7;
if ((cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_DATA_ONLY) ||
(cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_INSTRUCTION_DATA) ||
(cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_UNIFIED))
v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(level, operation);
level_start_bit += 3;
}
}
static void v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(u32 start,
u32 stop, u32 line_len)
{
u32 mva;
/* Align start to cache line boundary */
start &= ~(line_len - 1);
for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
/* DCCIMVAC - Clean & Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" : : "r" (mva));
}
}
static void v7_dcache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 line_len)
{
u32 mva;
/*
* If start address is not aligned to cache-line do not
* invalidate the first cache-line
*/
if (start & (line_len - 1)) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s - start address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
__func__, start);
/* move to next cache line */
start = (start + line_len - 1) & ~(line_len - 1);
}
/*
* If stop address is not aligned to cache-line do not
* invalidate the last cache-line
*/
if (stop & (line_len - 1)) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "%s - stop address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
__func__, stop);
/* align to the beginning of this cache line */
stop &= ~(line_len - 1);
}
for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
/* DCIMVAC - Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" : : "r" (mva));
}
}
static void v7_dcache_maint_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 range_op)
{
u32 line_len = dcache_get_line_size();
switch (range_op) {
case ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE:
v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
break;
case ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE:
v7_dcache_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
break;
}
/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
CP15DSB;
}
/* Invalidate TLB */
void v7_inval_tlb(void)
{
/* Invalidate entire unified TLB */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0));
/* Invalidate entire data TLB */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 0" : : "r" (0));
/* Invalidate entire instruction TLB */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
CP15DSB;
/* Full system ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
CP15ISB;
}
unsigned long dcache_get_line_size(void)
{
u32 line_len, ccsidr;
ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
/* Converting from words to bytes */
line_len += 2;
/* converting from log2(linelen) to linelen */
line_len = 1 << line_len;
return line_len;
}
void invalidate_dcache_all(void)
{
v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL);
v7_outer_cache_inval_all();
}
/*
* Performs a clean & invalidation of the entire data cache
* at all levels
*/
void flush_dcache_all(void)
{
v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL);
v7_outer_cache_flush_all();
}
/*
* Invalidates range in all levels of D-cache/unified cache used:
* Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
*/
void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE);
v7_outer_cache_inval_range(start, stop);
}
/*
* Flush range(clean & invalidate) from all levels of D-cache/unified
* cache used:
* Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
*/
void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE);
v7_outer_cache_flush_range(start, stop);
}
void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
{
v7_outer_cache_enable();
invalidate_dcache_all();
v7_inval_tlb();
}
void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
flush_dcache_range(start, stop);
v7_inval_tlb();
}
/*
* Flush range from all levels of d-cache/unified-cache used:
* Affects the range [start, start + size - 1]
*/
void flush_cache(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
flush_dcache_range(start, start + size);
}
/* Invalidate entire I-cache and branch predictor array */
void invalidate_icache_all(void)
{
/*
* Invalidate all instruction caches to PoU.
* Also flushes branch target cache.
*/
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
/* Invalidate entire branch predictor array */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 6" : : "r" (0));
/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
CP15DSB;
/* ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
CP15ISB;
}

132
src/arch/armv7/lib/mmu.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
/*
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <types.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <arch/cache.h>
#define L1_TLB_ENTRIES 4096 /* 1 entry for each 1MB address space */
static uintptr_t ttb_addr;
void mmu_config_range(unsigned long start_mb, unsigned long size_mb,
enum dcache_policy policy)
{
unsigned int i;
uint32_t attr;
uint32_t *ttb_entry = (uint32_t *)ttb_addr;
const char *str = NULL;
/*
* Section entry bits:
* 31:20 - section base address
* 18 - 0 to indicate normal section (versus supersection)
* 17 - nG, 0 to indicate page is global
* 16 - S, 0 for non-shareable (?)
* 15 - APX, 0 for full access
* 14:12 - TEX, 0b000 for outer and inner write-back
* 11:10 - AP, 0b11 for full access
* 9 - P, ? (FIXME: not described or possibly obsolete?)
* 8: 5 - Domain
* 4 - XN, 1 to set execute-never (and also avoid prefetches)
* 3 - C, 1 for cacheable
* 2 - B, 1 for bufferable
* 1: 0 - 0b10 to indicate section entry
*/
switch(policy) {
case DCACHE_OFF:
/* XN set to avoid prefetches to uncached/unbuffered regions */
attr = (0x3 << 10) | (1 << 4) | 0x2;
str = "off";
break;
case DCACHE_WRITEBACK:
attr = (0x3 << 10) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2) | 0x2;
str = "writeback";
break;
case DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH:
attr = (0x3 << 10) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 2) | 0x2;
str = "writethrough";
break;
default:
printk(BIOS_ERR, "unknown dcache policy: %02x\n", policy);
return;
}
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Setting dcache policy: 0x%08lx:0x%08lx [%s]\n",
start_mb << 20, ((start_mb + size_mb) << 20) - 1, str);
for (i = start_mb; i < start_mb + size_mb; i++)
ttb_entry[i] = (i << 20) | attr;
}
void mmu_init(void)
{
unsigned int ttb_size;
uint32_t ttbcr;
/*
* For coreboot's purposes, we will create a simple L1 page table
* in RAM with 1MB section translation entries over the 4GB address
* space.
* (ref: section 10.2 and example 15-4 in Cortex-A series
* programmer's guide)
*
* FIXME: TLB needs to be aligned to 16KB, but cbmem_add() aligns to
* 512 bytes. So add double the space in cbmem and fix-up the pointer.
*/
ttb_size = L1_TLB_ENTRIES * sizeof(unsigned long);
ttb_addr = (uintptr_t)cbmem_add(CBMEM_ID_GDT, ttb_size * 2);
ttb_addr = ALIGN(ttb_addr + ttb_size, ttb_size);
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Translation table is @ 0x%08x\n", ttb_addr);
/*
* Disable TTBR1 by setting TTBCR.N to 0b000, which means the TTBR0
* table size is 16KB and has indices VA[31:20].
*
* ref: Arch Ref. Manual for ARMv7-A, B3.5.4,
*/
ttbcr = read_ttbcr();
ttbcr &= ~(0x3);
write_ttbcr(ttbcr);
/*
* Translation table base 0 address is in bits 31:14-N, where N is given
* by bits 2:0 in TTBCR (which we set to 0). All lower bits in this
* register should be zero for coreboot.
*/
write_ttbr0(ttb_addr);
/* disable domain-level checking of permissions */
write_dacr(~0);
}

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@ -23,19 +23,37 @@
#include <cpu/samsung/exynos5250/clk.h> #include <cpu/samsung/exynos5250/clk.h>
#include <cpu/samsung/exynos5250/power.h> #include <cpu/samsung/exynos5250/power.h>
#include <arch/cache.h>
/* convenient shorthand (in MB) */
#define DRAM_START (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE >> 20)
#define DRAM_SIZE CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE_MB
#define DRAM_END (DRAM_START + DRAM_SIZE) /* plus one... */
void hardwaremain(int boot_complete); void hardwaremain(int boot_complete);
void main(void) void main(void)
{ {
console_init(); console_init();
printk(BIOS_INFO, "hello from ramstage; now with deluxe exception handling.\n"); printk(BIOS_INFO, "hello from ramstage; now with deluxe exception handling.\n");
/* this is going to move, but we must have it now and we're not sure where */ /* set up coreboot tables */
exception_init();
/* place at top of physical memory */
high_tables_size = CONFIG_COREBOOT_TABLES_SIZE; high_tables_size = CONFIG_COREBOOT_TABLES_SIZE;
high_tables_base = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + high_tables_base = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE +
((CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE_MB << 20UL) * CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS) - ((unsigned)CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE_MB << 20ULL) -
CONFIG_COREBOOT_TABLES_SIZE; CONFIG_COREBOOT_TABLES_SIZE;
cbmem_init(high_tables_base, high_tables_size);
/* set up dcache and MMU */
/* FIXME: this should happen via resource allocator */
mmu_init();
mmu_config_range(0, DRAM_START, DCACHE_OFF);
mmu_config_range(DRAM_START, DRAM_SIZE, DCACHE_WRITEBACK);
mmu_config_range(DRAM_END, 4096 - DRAM_END, DCACHE_OFF);
dcache_invalidate_all();
dcache_mmu_enable();
/* this is going to move, but we must have it now and we're not sure where */
exception_init();
const unsigned epll_hz = 192000000; const unsigned epll_hz = 192000000;
const unsigned sample_rate = 48000; const unsigned sample_rate = 48000;

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@ -113,9 +113,6 @@ void main(void)
while(1); while(1);
} }
/* Set up MMU and caches */
mmu_setup_by_mva(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE_MB);
initialize_s5p_mshc(); initialize_s5p_mshc();
graphics(); graphics();