spi: support controllers with limited transfer size capabilities

Some SPI controllers (like Imgtec Pistachio), have a hard limit on SPI
read and write transactions. Limiting transfer size in the wrapper
allows to provide the API user with unlimited transfer size
transactions.

The tranfer size limitation is added to the spi_slave structure, which
is set up by the controller driver. The value of zero in this field
means 'unlimited transfer size'. It will work with existion drivers,
as they all either keep structures in the bss segment, or initialize
them to all zeros.

This patch addresses the problem for reads only, as coreboot is not
expected to require to write long chunks into SPI devices.

BRANCH=none
BUG=chrome-os-partner:32441, chrome-os-partner:31438
TEST=set transfer size limit to artificially low value (4K) and
     observed proper operation on both Pistachio and ipq8086: both
     Storm and Urara booted through romstage and ramstage.

Change-Id: Ibb96aa499c3eec458c94bf1193fbbbf5f54e1477
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 4f064fdca5b6c214e7a7f2751dc24e33cac2ea45
Original-Change-Id: I9df24f302edc872bed991ea450c0af33a1c0ff7b
Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/232239
Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9571
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>

src/drivers/spi/spi_flash.c

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd,
-		size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len)
+static int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd,
+			      size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len)
 {
 	int ret = do_spi_flash_cmd(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -108,41 +108,51 @@ int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd,
-		size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len)
+static int spi_flash_cmd_read_array(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *cmd,
+				    size_t cmd_len, u32 offset,
+				    size_t len, void *data)
 {
-	struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
-	int ret;
+	while (len) {
+		size_t transfer_size;
 
-	spi->rw = SPI_READ_FLAG;
-	ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len);
+		if (spi->max_transfer_size)
+			transfer_size = min(len, spi->max_transfer_size);
+		else
+			transfer_size = len;
 
-	return ret;
+		spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd);
+
+		if (spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, transfer_size))
+			break;
+
+		offset += transfer_size;
+		data = (void *)((uintptr_t)data + transfer_size);
+		len -= transfer_size;
+	}
+
+	return len != 0;
 }
 
 int spi_flash_cmd_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
 		size_t len, void *data)
 {
-	struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
 	u8 cmd[5];
 
 	cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST;
-	spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd);
 	cmd[4] = 0x00;
 
-	return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len);
+	return spi_flash_cmd_read_array(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+					offset, len, data);
 }
 
 int spi_flash_cmd_read_slow(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
-		size_t len, void *data)
+			    size_t len, void *data)
 {
-	struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
 	u8 cmd[4];
 
 	cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW;
-	spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd);
-
-	return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len);
+	return spi_flash_cmd_read_array(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+					offset, len, data);
 }
 
 int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout,

src/drivers/spi/spi_flash_internal.h

@@ -32,13 +32,6 @@
 /* Send a single-byte command to the device and read the response */
 int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len);
 
-/*
- * Send a multi-byte command to the device and read the response. Used
- * for flash array reads, etc.
- */
-int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd,
-		size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len);
-
 int spi_flash_cmd_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
 		size_t len, void *data);
 
@@ -52,13 +45,6 @@ int spi_flash_cmd_read_slow(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
 int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
 		const void *data, size_t data_len);
 
-/*
- * Same as spi_flash_cmd_read() except it also claims/releases the SPI
- * bus. Used as common part of the ->read() operation.
- */
-int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd,
-		size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len);
-
 /* Send a command to the device and wait for some bit to clear itself. */
 int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout,
 			   u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit);

src/include/spi-generic.h

@@ -43,11 +43,16 @@
  *   bus:	ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
  *   cs:	ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
  *   rw: 	Read or Write flag
+ *   max_transfer_size: maximum amount of bytes which can be sent in a single
+ *              read or write transaction, usually this is a controller
+ *              property, kept in the slave structure for convenience. Zero in
+ *              this field means 'unlimited'.
  */
 struct spi_slave {
 	unsigned int	bus;
 	unsigned int	cs;
 	unsigned int	rw;
+	unsigned int	max_transfer_size;
 	int force_programmer_specific;
 	struct spi_flash * (*programmer_specific_probe) (struct spi_slave *spi);
 };

src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #error "Unsupported SPI driver API"
 #endif
 
+/* Imgtec controller uses 16 bit packet length. */
+#define IMGTEC_SPI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE   ((1 << 16) - 1)
+
 struct img_spi_slave {
 	struct spi_slave slave;
 	/* SPIM instance device parameters */
@@ -441,6 +444,8 @@ struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
 	slave->bus = bus;
 	slave->cs = cs;
 	slave->rw = SPI_READ_FLAG | SPI_WRITE_FLAG;
+	slave->max_transfer_size = IMGTEC_SPI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE;
+
 	device_parameters->bitrate = 64;
 	device_parameters->cs_setup = 0;
 	device_parameters->cs_hold = 0;