cbfstool: Extract payload in ELF
Implement function that automatically converts a SELF payload, extracted from the CBFS, into an ELF file. The code has been tested on the following payloads: Working: GRUB, FILO, SeaBIOS, nvramcui, coreinfo and tint Currently not working: none Change-Id: I51599e65419bfa4ada8fe24b119acb20c9936227 Signed-off-by: Antonello Dettori <dettori.an@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/15139 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <commonlib/endian.h>
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#include "common.h"
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#include "cbfs_image.h"
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@ -827,6 +828,93 @@ static int cbfs_stage_decompress(struct cbfs_stage *stage, struct buffer *buff)
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return 0;
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}
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static int cbfs_payload_decompress(struct cbfs_payload_segment *segments,
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struct buffer *buff, int num_seg)
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{
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struct buffer new_buffer;
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struct buffer seg_buffer;
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size_t new_buff_sz;
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char *in_ptr;
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char *out_ptr;
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size_t new_offset;
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decomp_func_ptr decompress;
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new_offset = num_seg * sizeof(*segments);
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new_buff_sz = num_seg * sizeof(*segments);
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/* Find out and allocate the amount of memory occupied
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* by the binary data */
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for (int i = 0; i < num_seg; i++)
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new_buff_sz += segments[i].mem_len;
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buffer_create(&new_buffer, new_buff_sz, "decompressed_buff");
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in_ptr = buffer_get(buff) + new_offset;
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out_ptr = buffer_get(&new_buffer) + new_offset;
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for (int i = 0; i < num_seg; i++) {
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struct buffer tbuff;
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size_t decomp_size;
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/* The payload uses an unknown compression algorithm. */
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decompress = decompression_function(segments[i].compression);
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if (decompress == NULL) {
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ERROR("Unknown decompression algorithm: %u",
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segments[i].compression);
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return -1;
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}
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/* Segments BSS and ENTRY do not have binary data. */
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if (segments[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS ||
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segments[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY) {
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continue;
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} else if (segments[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS) {
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memcpy(out_ptr, in_ptr, segments[i].len);
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segments[i].offset = new_offset;
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new_offset += segments[i].len;
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in_ptr += segments[i].len;
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out_ptr += segments[i].len;
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segments[i].compression = CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
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continue;
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}
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buffer_create(&tbuff, segments[i].mem_len, "segment");
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if (decompress(in_ptr, segments[i].len, buffer_get(&tbuff),
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(int) buffer_size(&tbuff),
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&decomp_size)) {
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ERROR("Couldn't decompress payload segment %u\n", i);
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buffer_delete(&new_buffer);
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return -1;
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}
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memcpy(out_ptr, buffer_get(&tbuff), decomp_size);
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in_ptr += segments[i].len;
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/* Update the offset of the segment. */
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segments[i].offset = new_offset;
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/* True decompressed size is just the data size. No metadata */
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segments[i].len = decomp_size;
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/* Segment is not compressed. */
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segments[i].compression = CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
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/* Update the offset and output buffer pointer. */
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new_offset += decomp_size;
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out_ptr += decomp_size;
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buffer_delete(&tbuff);
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}
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buffer_splice(&seg_buffer, &new_buffer, 0, 0);
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xdr_segs(&seg_buffer, segments, num_seg);
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buffer_delete(buff);
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*buff = new_buffer;
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return 0;
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}
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static int init_elf_from_arch(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, uint32_t cbfs_arch)
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{
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int endian;
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@ -949,6 +1037,155 @@ static int cbfs_stage_make_elf(struct buffer *buff, uint32_t arch)
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return 0;
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}
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static int cbfs_payload_make_elf(struct buffer *buff, uint32_t arch)
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{
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Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
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Elf64_Shdr shdr;
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struct cbfs_payload_segment *segs;
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struct elf_writer *ew;
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struct buffer elf_out;
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size_t empty_sz;
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int segments = 0;
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/* Count the number of segments inside buffer */
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while (true) {
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uint32_t payload_type = 0;
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struct cbfs_payload_segment *seg;
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seg = buffer_get(buff);
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payload_type = read_be32(&seg[segments].type);
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if (payload_type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE) {
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segments++;
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} else if (payload_type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_DATA) {
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segments++;
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} else if (payload_type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS) {
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segments++;
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} else if (payload_type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS) {
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segments++;
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} else if (payload_type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY) {
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/* The last segment in a payload is always ENTRY as
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* specified by the parse_elf_to_payload() function.
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* Therefore there is no need to continue looking for
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* segments.*/
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segments++;
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break;
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} else {
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ERROR("Unknown payload segment type: %x\n",
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payload_type);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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segs = malloc(segments * sizeof(*segs));
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/* Decode xdr segments */
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for (int i = 0; i < segments; i++) {
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struct cbfs_payload_segment *serialized_seg = buffer_get(buff);
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xdr_get_seg(&segs[i], &serialized_seg[i]);
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}
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if (cbfs_payload_decompress(segs, buff, segments)) {
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ERROR("Failed to decompress payload.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (init_elf_from_arch(&ehdr, arch))
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return -1;
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ehdr.e_entry = segs[segments-1].load_addr;
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ew = elf_writer_init(&ehdr);
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if (ew == NULL) {
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ERROR("Unable to init ELF writer.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < segments; i++) {
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struct buffer tbuff;
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memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
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char *name = NULL;
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if (segs[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE) {
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shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
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shdr.sh_flags = SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
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shdr.sh_addr = segs[i].load_addr;
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shdr.sh_size = segs[i].len;
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empty_sz = segs[i].mem_len - segs[i].len;
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name = strdup(".text");
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buffer_splice(&tbuff, buff, segs[i].offset,
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segs[i].len);
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} else if (segs[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_DATA) {
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shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
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shdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
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shdr.sh_addr = segs[i].load_addr;
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shdr.sh_size = segs[i].len;
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empty_sz = segs[i].mem_len - segs[i].len;
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name = strdup(".data");
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buffer_splice(&tbuff, buff, segs[i].offset,
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segs[i].len);
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} else if (segs[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS) {
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shdr.sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
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shdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
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shdr.sh_addr = segs[i].load_addr;
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shdr.sh_size = segs[i].len;
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name = strdup(".bss");
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buffer_splice(&tbuff, buff, 0, 0);
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} else if (segs[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS) {
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shdr.sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
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shdr.sh_flags = 0;
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shdr.sh_size = segs[i].len;
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name = strdup(".note.pinfo");
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buffer_splice(&tbuff, buff, segs[i].offset,
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segs[i].len);
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} else if (segs[i].type == PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY) {
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break;
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}
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if (elf_writer_add_section(ew, &shdr, &tbuff, name)) {
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ERROR("Unable to add ELF section: %s\n", name);
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elf_writer_destroy(ew);
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return -1;
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}
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if (empty_sz != 0) {
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struct buffer b;
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buffer_init(&b, NULL, NULL, 0);
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memset(&shdr, 0, sizeof(shdr));
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shdr.sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
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shdr.sh_flags = SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC;
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shdr.sh_addr = segs[i].load_addr + segs[i].len;
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shdr.sh_size = empty_sz;
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name = strdup(".empty");
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if (elf_writer_add_section(ew, &shdr, &b, name)) {
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ERROR("Unable to add ELF section: %s\n", name);
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elf_writer_destroy(ew);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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}
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if (elf_writer_serialize(ew, &elf_out)) {
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ERROR("Unable to create ELF file from stage.\n");
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elf_writer_destroy(ew);
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return -1;
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}
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/* Flip buffer with the created ELF one. */
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buffer_delete(buff);
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*buff = elf_out;
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elf_writer_destroy(ew);
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return 0;
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}
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int cbfs_export_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *entry_name,
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const char *filename, uint32_t arch)
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{
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@ -973,10 +1210,6 @@ int cbfs_export_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *entry_name,
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entry_name, cbfs_get_entry_addr(image, entry),
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get_cbfs_entry_type_name(ntohl(entry->type)), decompressed_size);
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if (ntohl(entry->type) == CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD) {
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WARN("Payloads are extracted in SELF format.\n");
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}
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buffer_init(&buffer, strdup("(cbfs_export_entry)"), NULL, 0);
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buffer.data = malloc(decompressed_size);
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@ -999,6 +1232,11 @@ int cbfs_export_entry(struct cbfs_image *image, const char *entry_name,
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buffer_delete(&buffer);
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return -1;
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}
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} else if (ntohl(entry->type) == CBFS_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD) {
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if (cbfs_payload_make_elf(&buffer, arch)) {
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buffer_delete(&buffer);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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if (buffer_write_file(&buffer, filename) != 0) {
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