Documentation is scarce on the matter, however the related coreboot
code suggests that after the ACK, the keyboard also sends the result
of the self test (passed/failed). It looks like this result is never
consumed here, probably resulting in further confusion for later com-
mands.
Let's revert this for now (if it's not too late for the 4.10 release)
and break things later again. IMHO, due to the fact that there are
dozens of different keyboard controller and keyboard implementations
and no accurate specification followed, such changes should be tested
on a lot of hardware before merge.
This reverts commit a99ed13e33.
This reverts commit 7ae606f57f.
Change-Id: I4d4304d5d8a01e013feac61016c59bcaeea81140
Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33244
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
CB:32951 ("libpayload: Reset PS/2 keyboard") added a call to reset
keyboard and check the return value of keyboard_cmd() to compare
against I8042_KBCMD_ACK. However, keyboard_cmd() already checks for
ACK and returns 1 or 0 based on whether ACK is received.
This change fixes the check introduced by CB:32951 to compare against
0 just like the other checks for keyboard_cmd(). Additionally, it adds
error messages for all failed commands in keyboard_init() to make the
prints consistent in case of failure.
BUG=b:134366527
TEST=Verified that logs do not contain "ERROR: Keyboard reset failed"
anymore.
Change-Id: Idcadaae12e0a44e404a1d98c6deb633d97058203
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/33185
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Wu <frank_wu@compal.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Loading a libpayload based payload like coreinfo or FILO from SeaBIOS or
GRUB pressing keys does not give the expected results.
For example, pressing F1 gives the character 24 translated to scan code
6a. ESC for example 43 (111) in coreinfo loaded from SeaBIOS on QEMU
Q35.
The problem is not reproducible using the payload directly, that means
without SeaBIOS or GRUB. The problem seems to be, that those have already
initialized the PS/2 controller and AT keyboard.
Comparing it with coreboot’s PS/2 keyboard code, the keyboard needs to
be reset. That seems to fix the issue, when the keyboard was initialized
before.
TEST=Build coreboot for QEMU Q35 with SeaBIOS, and coreinfo as secondary
payload. Run
qemu-system-i386 -M q35 -L /dev/shm -bios build/coreboot.rom -serial stdio
press 3 to select the coreinfo payload, and verify that the keys F1 and
F2 are working.
Same with coreinfo loaded from GRUB on the ASRock E350M1.
Change-Id: I2732292ac316d4bc0029ecb5c95fa7d1e7d68947
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32951
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Free several resources when AHCI initialization fails. Note that it is
only safe to free resources when the command engine has stopped, since
otherwise they may still be used for DMA.
Found-by: Coverity CID 1260719, 1260727, 1261090, 1261098
Signed-off-by: Jacob Garber <jgarber1@ualberta.ca>
Change-Id: I6826d79338b26ff9696ab6ac9eb4c59f734687d8
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32778
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Ctrl-delete does nothing, so it falls through to the default case.
Add a comment to make this explicit.
Found-by: Coverity Scan #1260878
Signed-off-by: Jacob Garber <jgarber1@ualberta.ca>
Change-Id: I4a6f51cb04696b6ebcb554c5667a5bbea58622c1
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32750
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Depthcharge uses the keyboard type to help determine whether
it can trust the keyboard for security-sensitive confirmations.
Currently it trusts anything except usb, but now there's a need
to distrust ec-based ps/2 keyboards that are associated with untrusted
ECs. To help facilitate this, coreboot needs to report more
details about non-usb keyboards, so this change replaces the current
instances of unknown with enum values that distinguish uart and gpio
from ec-based keyboards.
BUG=b:129471321
BRANCH=None
TEST=Local compile and flash to systems with trusted and non-trusted
ECs. Confirmed that security confirmation can't be performed via
keyboard on a system with an untrusted EC but can still be performed
on a system with a trusted EC.
Change-Id: Iee6295dafadf7cb3da98b62f43b0e184b2b69b1e
Signed-off-by: Matt Delco <delco@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32717
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
GPT4 is a 32-bit timer and the counter of GPT4 will overflow in about
330 seconds (0xffffffff / 13MHz). Timer and delay functions will not
work properly if the counter overflows. To fix that we should use the
64-bit timer (GPT6).
BUG=b:80501386
BRANCH=none
Test=emerge-elm coreboot; emerge-kukui coreboot
Change-Id: I9f080e47253a1b1bab4636a45cb86c8666a25302
Signed-off-by: Tristan Shieh <tristan.shieh@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32245
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: You-Cheng Syu <youcheng@google.com>
set_option_with() expects a buffer of the exact size of the option.
Change-Id: I21332394f88cf2daa4f733a544627d6d3c6ef26c
Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.huber@secunet.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/31348
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
The firmware is basically ignoring F11 and F12 without this change.
BUG=b:130143385
TEST=local compile and flash to device. Confirmed that press of F11 and F12
keys now generates appropriate keypress events (and the same codes that
are already generated by these keys on an external USB keyboard).
Signed-off-by: Matt Delco <delco@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ic43114aa99fc0a1345782c81ed2b90f5569af383
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32256
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Cast cpu_khz to a 64 bit integer to prevent possible
integer overflow (the multiplication is currently done
using 32 bit math). Similar to 61dac13 (libpayload:
timer: cast cpu_khz to make sure 64bit math is used).
Found-by: Coverity Scan, CID 1261177
Signed-off-by: Jacob Garber <jgarber1@ualberta.ca>
Change-Id: Iadb0abb7c7cc078f31a6d88d971f5d1b8ac62a9e
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32223
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
This patch is a raw application of
find payloads/ -type f | \
xargs sed -i -e 's/IS_ENABLED\s*(CONFIG_/CONFIG(/g'
Change-Id: I883b03b189f59b5d998a09a2596b0391a2d5cf33
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/31775
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
If a PS/2 AUX device is not present then the AUX test command
during i8042_probe() will time out and add ~500ms to the boot time.
In order to avoid this only test the PS/2 AUX port if
CONFIG_LP_PC_MOUSE is enabled.
BUG=b:126633269
TEST=boot on device without AUX port and check that this command
does not get executed, saving ~500ms at boot.
Change-Id: I2ebdecc66933bd33d320b17aa4608caf4aaf54aa
Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/31658
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
If keys are pressed at boot some keyboard controllers will not
properly respond with an ACK to commands, which results in the
keyboard_init function aborting before it adds the keyboard to the
input device list.
This same keyboard controller will manage to properly return keyboard
data when keys are pressed later, so it is possible for it to be
functional in the payload even if it does not respond properly to
every command during initialization.
In order to allow payloads to use the keyboard when this happens a
new Kconfig option is added to ignore the keyboard ACK response and
always add the keyboard to the input device list. This option is
disabled by default and must be enabled by the specific boards that
need it.
BUG=b:126633269
TEST=boot on device with this controller and press keys during boot
and see that the keyboard is still functional in the payload.
Change-Id: Icc6053f99804f1b57d785cb04235b5c4b8d5426f
Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/31657
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
console->scroll_up() was hanging when console->rows is 0. This
was happening on delan if no screen was attached. If there are no
rows, just return.
BUG=b:119234919
TEST=Boot delan with no flat panel. System boots to OS
Change-Id: Ib022d3c6fc0c9cf360809dca28761a50c787304a
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/30092
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
This patch removes several timer and serial drivers (and configs) that
were specific to platforms which have been dropped in coreboot.
Change-Id: I589ca7f1a3b479f1c2b1b668a175a71583441ac9
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/30029
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Pointer math with void pointers is illegal in many compilers, though it
works with GCC because it assumes size of void to be 1. In this particular
situation, dev->buf is already pointer to u8, and there's no need to convert
to void *.
BUG=b:118484178
TEST=Build libpayload.
Change-Id: Ib70b8ce11abc88c35be4092f097cfff385921f46
Signed-off-by: Richard Spiegel <richard.spiegel@silverbackltd.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/29442
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Marshall Dawson <marshalldawson3rd@gmail.com>
Fill reg_base with physical register base address.
Tested on Lenovo T500.
Change-Id: If42135c8e10b70d5ac9626521abd9cca3cf40053
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18600
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
For debugging purposes always set the pciaddr attribute.
Tested on Lenovo T500.
Change-Id: I83a0e7f7196ed251fa0becc4e56bef3ca68f20f4
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18599
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
As per internal discussion, there's no "ChromiumOS Authors" that's
meaningful outside the Chromium OS project, so change everything to the
contemporary "Google LLC."
While at it, also ensure consistency in the LLC variants (exactly one
trailing period).
"Google Inc" does not need to be touched, so leave them alone.
Change-Id: Ia0780e31cdab879d2aaef62a2f0403e3db0a4ac8
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/28756
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Kitching <kitching@google.com>
BUG=none
TEST=compiled on grunt and made sure USB still works in depthcharge
Change-Id: I972f4604bb5ff3838cb15f323c5a579ad890ecf5
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27883
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
If a port disconnects after a reset we should abort any initialization
on the port. This might mean the device has re-enumerated as a 3.0 device
so the hub should be scanned again.
BUG=b:76831439
TEST=Verified USB-C devices that get detected correctly in depthcharge.
Change-Id: Iad899544684312df1bef08d69b5c7f41eac3a21c
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27477
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Make it obvious that the command has failed.
BUG=b:76831439
TEST=Verified on grunt
Change-Id: Ifa0b2fb087f5f0a36ba017a774fc98b33ab035a4
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27478
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
xhci_rh_port_speed return -1 if the port is disabled. The usb_speed enum
is unsigned so this results in a positive value which implies success.
Adding a -1 to the enum will make it signed so the >= 0 check will work
correctly.
BUG=b:76831439
TEST=verified on grunt that -1 is returned when port is disabled.
Change-Id: I98a373717d52dfb6ca4dcc53a00dc1b4c240a919
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27476
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This makes it easier to know what offset each register references.
BUG=b:76831439
TEST=none
Change-Id: I92dcbd463ceb4dd8edbbd97b51a4e9aa32a983a6
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27474
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
This change ensures that keyboard scanning is disabled and keyboard is
set to default state while disconnecting the keyboard. This is
required to ensure that the controller doesn't keep scanning and
buffering keystrokes which could lead to OS drivers reading stale
data.
BUG=b:110024487
TEST=Verified that kernel driver is able to probe correctly even if
multiple keys are pressed during handoff from payload to OS.
Change-Id: I1ffb8904d545284454c1825ee2e7c0087fc13762
Signed-off-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/27290
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Add function to get active keyboard modifiers.
Change-Id: Ifc7bd4aa86f20d67c5b542d0458b966e605c5499
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18601
Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Add a new method to retrieve active usb keyboard modifiers.
Change-Id: Ief6679ce782b58b9ced207f4f27504fb2a517b76
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18602
Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
keyboard_disconnect was called without keyboard_init being called and in this
case keyboard_havechar returns true because i8042_data_ready_ps2 is
dereferencing uninitialized variable ps2_fifo from within fifo_is_empty causing
keyboard_disconnect to be stuck in this while loop.
while (keyboard_havechar())
keyboard_getchar();
BUG=b:80299098
TEST=Check if the normal mode path in depthcharge is not causing a hang
Change-Id: I944b4836005c887a2715717dff2df1b5a220818e
Signed-off-by: Hannah Williams <hannah.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/26590
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Make use of i8042 driver to add PS2 mouse driver support.
Tested on Lenovot T500.
The touchpad can be used to drive the mouse cursor.
Change-Id: I4be9c74467596b94d64dfa510824d8722108fe9c
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18597
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
Make use of i8042 driver in keyboard.c.
Required to add PS/2 mouse support.
Tested on Lenovo T500.
Change-Id: If60b5ed922b8fc4b552d0bfd9fe20c0fd6c776bf
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18596
Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Add a common i8042 driver that uses multiple overflowing
fifos to seperate PS/2 port and PS/2 aux port.
Required to support PC keyboard and PC mouse at the same time.
Tested on Lenovo T500.
Change-Id: I4ca803bfa3ed45111776eef1f4dccd3fab02ea39
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/18594
Reviewed-by: Philipp Deppenwiese <zaolin.daisuki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
The USBHID driver zero-initializes some but not all of the fields in its
usbhid_inst_t structure. This is a problem because under some
circumstances, some of the uninitialized fields may be read and lead to
incorrect behavior. Some (broken) USB keyboards keep sending reports
that contain all zeroes even when they have no new keys... these usually
get silently ignored, but if the usbhid_inst_t structure is in an
inconsistent state where 'previous' is zeroed out but 'lastkeypress'
is non-zero because it wasn't properly initialized, these reports will
be interpreted as keyrepeats of the bogus 'lastkeypress'. This patch
changes the code to just xzalloc() the whole structure so we won't have
to worry about initialization issues anymore.
Change-Id: Ic987de2daaceaad2ae401a1e12b1bee397f802ee
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/23766
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Make is so that a different timer source can be provided instead
of TSC on x86 platforms.
BUG=b:72378235,b:72170796
Change-Id: I6faeecf7624a5aa4e1af8862036f1fbd2f54eb51
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/23435
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
libpayload needs a static copy of the out of line function
`font_glyph_filled()` in every TU that needs it. So make it static
inline.
This fixes a build error by gcc (Debian 7.1.0-12) 7.1.0 from Debian
Sid/unstable. This happens with any libpayload based payload like
coreinfo, nvramcui or tint.
```
[…]
LPCC build/coreinfo.elf (LINK)
/src/coreboot/payloads/coreinfo/build/libpayload/bin/../lib/libpayload.a(corebootfb.libc.o): In function `corebootfb_putchar':
/src/coreboot/payloads/libpayload/drivers/video/corebootfb.c:173: undefined reference to `font_glyph_filled'
[…]
```
Change-Id: I931f0f17b33abafdc49aa755a0dad65e28820750
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20897
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
This introduces support for font scaling with a factor provided via
Kconfig. In practice, the font itself is not scaled at any point in
memory and only the logic to determine whether a pixel should be filled
or not is changed.
Thus, it should not significantly impact either the access time or
memory use.
Change-Id: Idff210617c9ec08c6034aef107cfdb34c7cdf029
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20709
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This introduces helpers for accessing the included font, instead of
using hardcoded values provided by the font's header itself.
It will allow painlessly adding support for font scaling in a subsequent
change. It should not introduce any functionality change.
Change-Id: I0277984ec01f49dc51bfc8237ef806f13e3547e2
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <contact@paulk.fr>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20708
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
AHCI spec explicitly states that we may poll.
TEST=Ran FILO on kontron/bsl6 and observed that the controller
always becomes ready during the first delay.
Change-Id: If34694abff14d719d10d89bc6771dbfa12065071
Signed-off-by: Nico Huber <nico.huber@secunet.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20764
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>
Furquan Shaikh