/* * This file is part of the flashrom project. * * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger * Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /* * Contains the generic SPI framework */ #include #include #include #include #include "flash.h" #include "spi.h" void spi_prettyprint_status_register(struct flashchip *flash); int spi_command(unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt, const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr) { if (it8716f_flashport) return it8716f_spi_command(writecnt, readcnt, writearr, readarr); else if ((ich7_detected) || (viaspi_detected)) return ich_spi_command(writecnt, readcnt, writearr, readarr); else if (ich9_detected) return ich_spi_command(writecnt, readcnt, writearr, readarr); printf_debug("%s called, but no SPI chipset detected\n", __FUNCTION__); return 1; } static int spi_rdid(unsigned char *readarr) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RDID_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_RDID}; if (spi_command(JEDEC_RDID_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_RDID_INSIZE, cmd, readarr)) return 1; printf_debug("RDID returned %02x %02x %02x.\n", readarr[0], readarr[1], readarr[2]); return 0; } static int spi_res(unsigned char *readarr) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RES_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_RES, 0, 0, 0}; if (spi_command(JEDEC_RES_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_RES_INSIZE, cmd, readarr)) return 1; printf_debug("RES returned %02x.\n", readarr[0]); return 0; } void spi_write_enable() { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_WREN}; /* Send WREN (Write Enable) */ spi_command(JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_WREN_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); } void spi_write_disable() { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_WRDI_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_WRDI}; /* Send WRDI (Write Disable) */ spi_command(JEDEC_WRDI_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_WRDI_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); } int probe_spi_rdid(struct flashchip *flash) { unsigned char readarr[3]; uint32_t manuf_id; uint32_t model_id; if (spi_rdid(readarr)) return 0; if (!oddparity(readarr[0])) printf_debug("RDID byte 0 parity violation.\n"); /* Check if this is a continuation vendor ID */ if (readarr[0] == 0x7f) { if (!oddparity(readarr[1])) printf_debug("RDID byte 1 parity violation.\n"); manuf_id = (readarr[0] << 8) | readarr[1]; model_id = readarr[2]; } else { manuf_id = readarr[0]; model_id = (readarr[1] << 8) | readarr[2]; } printf_debug("%s: id1 0x%x, id2 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, manuf_id, model_id); if (manuf_id == flash->manufacture_id && model_id == flash->model_id) { /* Print the status register to tell the * user about possible write protection. */ spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash); return 1; } /* Test if this is a pure vendor match. */ if (manuf_id == flash->manufacture_id && GENERIC_DEVICE_ID == flash->model_id) return 1; return 0; } int probe_spi_res(struct flashchip *flash) { unsigned char readarr[3]; uint32_t model_id; if (spi_rdid(readarr)) /* We couldn't issue RDID, it's pointless to try RES. */ return 0; /* Check if RDID returns 0xff 0xff 0xff, then we use RES. */ if ((readarr[0] != 0xff) || (readarr[1] != 0xff) || (readarr[2] != 0xff)) return 0; if (spi_res(readarr)) return 0; model_id = readarr[0]; printf_debug("%s: id 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, model_id); if (model_id != flash->model_id) return 0; /* Print the status register to tell the * user about possible write protection. */ spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash); return 1; } uint8_t spi_read_status_register() { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RDSR_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_RDSR}; unsigned char readarr[1]; /* Read Status Register */ spi_command(JEDEC_RDSR_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_RDSR_INSIZE, cmd, readarr); return readarr[0]; } /* Prettyprint the status register. Common definitions. */ void spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(uint8_t status) { printf_debug("Chip status register: Bit 5 / Block Protect 3 (BP3) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Bit 4 / Block Protect 2 (BP2) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Bit 3 / Block Protect 1 (BP1) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Bit 2 / Block Protect 0 (BP0) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 2)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 1)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "not "); } /* Prettyprint the status register. Works for * ST M25P series * MX MX25L series */ void spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(uint8_t status) { printf_debug("Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable " "(SRWD) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Bit 6 is " "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not "); spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(status); } /* Prettyprint the status register. Works for * SST 25VF016 */ void spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf016(uint8_t status) { const char *bpt[] = { "none", "1F0000H-1FFFFFH", "1E0000H-1FFFFFH", "1C0000H-1FFFFFH", "180000H-1FFFFFH", "100000H-1FFFFFH", "all", "all" }; printf_debug("Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable " "(BPL) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not "); printf_debug("Chip status register: Auto Address Increment Programming " "(AAI) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not "); spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(status); printf_debug("Resulting block protection : %s\n", bpt[(status & 0x1c) >> 2]); } void spi_prettyprint_status_register(struct flashchip *flash) { uint8_t status; status = spi_read_status_register(); printf_debug("Chip status register is %02x\n", status); switch (flash->manufacture_id) { case ST_ID: if (((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2000) || ((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2500)) spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(status); break; case MX_ID: if ((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2000) spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(status); break; case SST_ID: if (flash->model_id == SST_25VF016B) spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf016(status); break; } } int spi_chip_erase_c7(struct flashchip *flash) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_CE_C7_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_CE_C7}; spi_disable_blockprotect(); spi_write_enable(); /* Send CE (Chip Erase) */ spi_command(JEDEC_CE_C7_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_CE_C7_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. * This usually takes 1-85 s, so wait in 1 s steps. */ while (spi_read_status_register() & JEDEC_RDSR_BIT_WIP) sleep(1); return 0; } /* Block size is usually * 64k for Macronix * 32k for SST * 4-32k non-uniform for EON */ int spi_block_erase_d8(const struct flashchip *flash, unsigned long addr) { unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_BE_D8_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_BE_D8}; cmd[1] = (addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; cmd[2] = (addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; cmd[3] = (addr & 0x000000ff); spi_write_enable(); /* Send BE (Block Erase) */ spi_command(JEDEC_BE_D8_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_BE_D8_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps. */ while (spi_read_status_register() & JEDEC_RDSR_BIT_WIP) usleep(100 * 1000); return 0; } /* Sector size is usually 4k, though Macronix eliteflash has 64k */ int spi_sector_erase(const struct flashchip *flash, unsigned long addr) { unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_SE_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_SE}; cmd[1] = (addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; cmd[2] = (addr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; cmd[3] = (addr & 0x000000ff); spi_write_enable(); /* Send SE (Sector Erase) */ spi_command(JEDEC_SE_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_SE_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); /* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared. * This usually takes 15-800 ms, so wait in 10 ms steps. */ while (spi_read_status_register() & JEDEC_RDSR_BIT_WIP) usleep(10 * 1000); return 0; } void spi_page_program(int block, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *bios) { if (it8716f_flashport) { it8716f_spi_page_program(block, buf, bios); return; } printf_debug("%s called, but no SPI chipset detected\n", __FUNCTION__); } /* * This is according the SST25VF016 datasheet, who knows it is more * generic that this... */ void spi_write_status_register(int status) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_WRSR_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_WRSR, (unsigned char)status}; /* Send WRSR (Write Status Register) */ spi_command(JEDEC_WRSR_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_WRSR_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); } void spi_byte_program(int address, uint8_t byte) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM, (address>>16)&0xff, (address>>8)&0xff, (address>>0)&0xff, byte }; /* Send Byte-Program */ spi_command(JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE, JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_INSIZE, cmd, NULL); } void spi_disable_blockprotect(void) { uint8_t status; status = spi_read_status_register(); /* If there is block protection in effect, unprotect it first. */ if ((status & 0x3c) != 0) { printf_debug("Some block protection in effect, disabling\n"); spi_write_enable(); spi_write_status_register(status & ~0x3c); } } void spi_nbyte_read(int address, uint8_t *bytes, int len) { const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_READ_OUTSIZE] = {JEDEC_READ, (address >> 16) & 0xff, (address >> 8) & 0xff, (address >> 0) & 0xff, }; /* Send Read */ spi_command(JEDEC_READ_OUTSIZE, len, cmd, bytes); } int spi_chip_read(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) { if (it8716f_flashport) return it8716f_spi_chip_read(flash, buf); else if ((ich7_detected) || (viaspi_detected)) return ich_spi_read(flash, buf); else if (ich9_detected) return ich_spi_read(flash, buf); printf_debug("%s called, but no SPI chipset detected\n", __FUNCTION__); return 1; } int spi_chip_write(struct flashchip *flash, uint8_t *buf) { if (it8716f_flashport) return it8716f_spi_chip_write(flash, buf); else if ((ich7_detected) || (viaspi_detected)) return ich_spi_write(flash, buf); else if (ich9_detected) return ich_spi_write(flash, buf); printf_debug("%s called, but no SPI chipset detected\n", __FUNCTION__); return 1; }