/* * This file is part of the libpayload project. * * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 coresystems GmbH * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ //#define USB_DEBUG #include #include #include "uhci.h" #include "uhci_private.h" static void uhci_start (hci_t *controller); static void uhci_stop (hci_t *controller); static void uhci_reset (hci_t *controller); static void uhci_shutdown (hci_t *controller); static int uhci_bulk (endpoint_t *ep, int size, u8 *data, int finalize); static int uhci_control (usbdev_t *dev, direction_t dir, int drlen, void *devreq, int dalen, u8 *data); static void* uhci_create_intr_queue (endpoint_t *ep, int reqsize, int reqcount, int reqtiming); static void uhci_destroy_intr_queue (endpoint_t *ep, void *queue); static u8* uhci_poll_intr_queue (void *queue); #if 0 /* dump uhci */ static void uhci_dump (hci_t *controller) { printf ("dump:\nUSBCMD: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, USBCMD)); printf ("USBSTS: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, USBSTS)); printf ("USBINTR: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, USBINTR)); printf ("FRNUM: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, FRNUM)); printf ("FLBASEADD: %x\n", uhci_reg_read32 (controller, FLBASEADD)); printf ("SOFMOD: %x\n", uhci_reg_read8 (controller, SOFMOD)); printf ("PORTSC1: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, PORTSC1)); printf ("PORTSC2: %x\n", uhci_reg_read16 (controller, PORTSC2)); } #endif static void td_dump (td_t *td) { char td_value[3]; char *td_type; switch (td->pid) { case UHCI_SETUP: td_type="SETUP"; break; case UHCI_IN: td_type="IN"; break; case UHCI_OUT: td_type="OUT"; break; default: sprintf(td_value, "%x", td->pid); td_type=td_value; } printf ("%s packet (at %lx) to %x.%x failed\n", td_type, virt_to_phys (td), td->dev_addr, td->endp); printf ("td (counter at %x) returns: ", td->counter); printf (" bitstuff err: %x, ", td->status_bitstuff_err); printf (" CRC err: %x, ", td->status_crc_err); printf (" NAK rcvd: %x, ", td->status_nakrcvd); printf (" Babble: %x, ", td->status_babble); printf (" Data Buffer err: %x, ", td->status_databuf_err); printf (" Stalled: %x, ", td->status_stalled); printf (" Active: %x\n", td->status_active); if (td->status_babble) printf (" Babble because of %s\n", td->status_bitstuff_err ? "host" : "device"); if (td->status_active) printf (" still active - timeout?\n"); } static void uhci_reset (hci_t *controller) { /* reset */ uhci_reg_write16 (controller, USBCMD, 4); mdelay (50); uhci_reg_write16 (controller, USBCMD, 0); mdelay (10); uhci_reg_write16 (controller, USBCMD, 2); while ((uhci_reg_read16 (controller, USBCMD) & 2) != 0) mdelay (1); uhci_reg_write32 (controller, FLBASEADD, (u32) virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)-> framelistptr)); //printf ("framelist at %p\n",UHCI_INST(controller)->framelistptr); /* disable irqs */ uhci_reg_write16 (controller, USBINTR, 0); /* reset framelist index */ uhci_reg_write16 (controller, FRNUM, 0); uhci_reg_mask16 (controller, USBCMD, ~0, 0xc0); // max packets, configure flag uhci_start (controller); } hci_t * uhci_init (pcidev_t addr) { int i; u16 reg16; hci_t *controller = new_controller (); if (!controller) usb_fatal("Could not create USB controller instance.\n"); controller->instance = malloc (sizeof (uhci_t)); if(!controller->instance) usb_fatal("Not enough memory creating USB controller instance.\n"); controller->start = uhci_start; controller->stop = uhci_stop; controller->reset = uhci_reset; controller->shutdown = uhci_shutdown; controller->bulk = uhci_bulk; controller->control = uhci_control; controller->create_intr_queue = uhci_create_intr_queue; controller->destroy_intr_queue = uhci_destroy_intr_queue; controller->poll_intr_queue = uhci_poll_intr_queue; for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { controller->devices[i] = 0; } init_device_entry (controller, 0); UHCI_INST (controller)->roothub = controller->devices[0]; controller->bus_address = addr; controller->reg_base = pci_read_config32 (controller->bus_address, 0x20) & ~1; /* ~1 clears the register type indicator that is set to 1 for IO space */ /* kill legacy support handler */ uhci_stop (controller); mdelay (1); uhci_reg_write16 (controller, USBSTS, 0x3f); reg16 = pci_read_config16(controller->bus_address, 0xc0); reg16 &= 0xdf80; pci_write_config16 (controller->bus_address, 0xc0, reg16); UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr = memalign (0x1000, 1024 * sizeof (flistp_t *)); /* 4kb aligned to 4kb */ if (! UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr) usb_fatal("Not enough memory for USB frame list pointer.\n"); memset (UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr, 0, 1024 * sizeof (flistp_t)); /* According to the *BSD UHCI code, this one is needed on some PIIX chips, because otherwise they misbehave. It must be added to the last chain. FIXME: this leaks, if the driver should ever be reinited for some reason. Not a problem now. */ td_t *antiberserk = memalign(16, sizeof(td_t)); if (!antiberserk) usb_fatal("Not enough memory for chipset workaround.\n"); memset(antiberserk, 0, sizeof(td_t)); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei = memalign (16, sizeof (qh_t)); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr = memalign (16, sizeof (qh_t)); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data = memalign (16, sizeof (qh_t)); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last = memalign (16, sizeof (qh_t)); if (! UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei || ! UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr || ! UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data || ! UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last) usb_fatal ("Not enough memory for USB controller queues.\n"); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei->headlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei->headlinkptr.queue_head = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei->elementlinkptr.ptr = 0; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei->elementlinkptr.terminate = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr->headlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr->headlinkptr.queue_head = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr->elementlinkptr.ptr = 0; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr->elementlinkptr.terminate = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data->headlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data->headlinkptr.queue_head = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.ptr = 0; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.terminate = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last->headlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last->headlinkptr.terminate = 1; UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last->elementlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (antiberserk); UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last->elementlinkptr.terminate = 1; for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr[i].ptr = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei); UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr[i].terminate = 0; UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr[i].queue_head = 1; } controller->devices[0]->controller = controller; controller->devices[0]->init = uhci_rh_init; controller->devices[0]->init (controller->devices[0]); uhci_reset (controller); return controller; } static void uhci_shutdown (hci_t *controller) { if (controller == 0) return; detach_controller (controller); UHCI_INST (controller)->roothub->destroy (UHCI_INST (controller)-> roothub); uhci_reg_mask16 (controller, USBCMD, 0, 0); // stop work free (UHCI_INST (controller)->framelistptr); free (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_prei); free (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_intr); free (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_data); free (UHCI_INST (controller)->qh_last); free (UHCI_INST (controller)); free (controller); } static void uhci_start (hci_t *controller) { uhci_reg_mask16 (controller, USBCMD, ~0, 1); // start work on schedule } static void uhci_stop (hci_t *controller) { uhci_reg_mask16 (controller, USBCMD, ~1, 0); // stop work on schedule } #define GET_TD(x) ((void*)(((unsigned int)(x))&~0xf)) static td_t * wait_for_completed_qh (hci_t *controller, qh_t *qh) { int timeout = 1000000; /* max 30 ms. */ void *current = GET_TD (qh->elementlinkptr.ptr); while ((qh->elementlinkptr.terminate == 0) && (timeout-- > 0)) { if (current != GET_TD (qh->elementlinkptr.ptr)) { current = GET_TD (qh->elementlinkptr.ptr); timeout = 1000000; } uhci_reg_mask16 (controller, USBSTS, ~0, 0); // clear resettable registers udelay (30); } return (GET_TD (qh->elementlinkptr.ptr) == 0) ? 0 : GET_TD (phys_to_virt (qh->elementlinkptr.ptr)); } static int maxlen (int size) { return (size - 1) & 0x7ff; } static int min (int a, int b) { if (a < b) return a; else return b; } static int uhci_control (usbdev_t *dev, direction_t dir, int drlen, void *devreq, int dalen, unsigned char *data) { int endp = 0; /* this is control: always 0 */ int mlen = dev->endpoints[0].maxpacketsize; int count = (2 + (dalen + mlen - 1) / mlen); unsigned short req = ((unsigned short *) devreq)[0]; int i; td_t *tds = memalign (16, sizeof (td_t) * count); memset (tds, 0, sizeof (td_t) * count); count--; /* to compensate for 0-indexed array */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { tds[i].ptr = virt_to_phys (&tds[i + 1]); tds[i].depth_first = 1; tds[i].terminate = 0; } tds[count].ptr = 0; tds[count].depth_first = 1; tds[count].terminate = 1; tds[0].pid = UHCI_SETUP; tds[0].dev_addr = dev->address; tds[0].endp = endp; tds[0].maxlen = maxlen (drlen); tds[0].counter = 3; tds[0].data_toggle = 0; tds[0].lowspeed = dev->speed; tds[0].bufptr = virt_to_phys (devreq); tds[0].status_active = 1; int toggle = 1; for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { switch (dir) { case SETUP: tds[i].pid = UHCI_SETUP; break; case IN: tds[i].pid = UHCI_IN; break; case OUT: tds[i].pid = UHCI_OUT; break; } tds[i].dev_addr = dev->address; tds[i].endp = endp; tds[i].maxlen = maxlen (min (mlen, dalen)); tds[i].counter = 3; tds[i].data_toggle = toggle; tds[i].lowspeed = dev->speed; tds[i].bufptr = virt_to_phys (data); tds[i].status_active = 1; toggle ^= 1; dalen -= mlen; data += mlen; } tds[count].pid = (dir == OUT) ? UHCI_IN : UHCI_OUT; tds[count].dev_addr = dev->address; tds[count].endp = endp; tds[count].maxlen = maxlen (0); tds[count].counter = 0; /* as per linux 2.4.10 */ tds[count].data_toggle = 1; tds[count].lowspeed = dev->speed; tds[count].bufptr = 0; tds[count].status_active = 1; UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (tds); UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.queue_head = 0; UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.terminate = 0; td_t *td = wait_for_completed_qh (dev->controller, UHCI_INST (dev->controller)-> qh_data); int result; if (td == 0) { result = 0; } else { printf ("control packet, req %x\n", req); td_dump (td); result = 1; } free (tds); return result; } static td_t * create_schedule (int numpackets) { if (numpackets == 0) return 0; td_t *tds = memalign (16, sizeof (td_t) * numpackets); memset (tds, 0, sizeof (td_t) * numpackets); int i; for (i = 0; i < numpackets; i++) { tds[i].ptr = virt_to_phys (&tds[i + 1]); tds[i].terminate = 0; tds[i].queue_head = 0; tds[i].depth_first = 1; } tds[numpackets - 1].ptr = 0; tds[numpackets - 1].terminate = 1; tds[numpackets - 1].queue_head = 0; tds[numpackets - 1].depth_first = 0; return tds; } static void fill_schedule (td_t *td, endpoint_t *ep, int length, unsigned char *data, int *toggle) { switch (ep->direction) { case IN: td->pid = UHCI_IN; break; case OUT: td->pid = UHCI_OUT; break; case SETUP: td->pid = UHCI_SETUP; break; } td->dev_addr = ep->dev->address; td->endp = ep->endpoint & 0xf; td->maxlen = maxlen (length); if (ep->direction == SETUP) td->counter = 3; else td->counter = 0; td->data_toggle = *toggle & 1; td->lowspeed = ep->dev->speed; td->bufptr = virt_to_phys (data); td->status_active = 1; *toggle ^= 1; } static int run_schedule (usbdev_t *dev, td_t *td) { UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys (td); UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.queue_head = 0; UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data->elementlinkptr.terminate = 0; td = wait_for_completed_qh (dev->controller, UHCI_INST (dev->controller)->qh_data); if (td == 0) { return 0; } else { td_dump (td); return 1; } } /* finalize == 1: if data is of packet aligned size, add a zero length packet */ static int uhci_bulk (endpoint_t *ep, int size, u8 *data, int finalize) { int maxpsize = ep->maxpacketsize; if (maxpsize == 0) usb_fatal ("MaxPacketSize == 0!!!"); int numpackets = (size + maxpsize - 1 + finalize) / maxpsize; if (numpackets == 0) return 0; td_t *tds = create_schedule (numpackets); int i = 0, toggle = ep->toggle; while ((size > 0) || ((size == 0) && (finalize != 0))) { fill_schedule (&tds[i], ep, min (size, maxpsize), data, &toggle); i++; data += maxpsize; size -= maxpsize; } if (run_schedule (ep->dev, tds) == 1) { debug("Stalled. Trying to clean up.\n"); clear_stall (ep); free (tds); return 1; } ep->toggle = toggle; free (tds); return 0; } typedef struct { qh_t *qh; td_t *tds; td_t *last_td; u8 *data; int lastread; int total; int reqsize; } intr_q; /* create and hook-up an intr queue into device schedule */ static void* uhci_create_intr_queue (endpoint_t *ep, int reqsize, int reqcount, int reqtiming) { u8 *data = malloc(reqsize*reqcount); td_t *tds = memalign(16, sizeof(td_t) * reqcount); qh_t *qh = memalign(16, sizeof(qh_t)); if (!data || !tds || !qh) usb_fatal ("Not enough memory to create USB intr queue prerequisites.\n"); qh->elementlinkptr.ptr = virt_to_phys(tds); qh->elementlinkptr.queue_head = 0; qh->elementlinkptr.terminate = 0; intr_q *q = malloc(sizeof(intr_q)); if (!q) usb_fatal ("Not enough memory to create USB intr queue.\n"); q->qh = qh; q->tds = tds; q->data = data; q->lastread = 0; q->total = reqcount; q->reqsize = reqsize; q->last_td = &tds[reqcount - 1]; memset (tds, 0, sizeof (td_t) * reqcount); int i; for (i = 0; i < reqcount; i++) { tds[i].ptr = virt_to_phys (&tds[i + 1]); tds[i].terminate = 0; tds[i].queue_head = 0; tds[i].depth_first = 0; switch (ep->direction) { case IN: tds[i].pid = UHCI_IN; break; case OUT: tds[i].pid = UHCI_OUT; break; case SETUP: tds[i].pid = UHCI_SETUP; break; } tds[i].dev_addr = ep->dev->address; tds[i].endp = ep->endpoint & 0xf; tds[i].maxlen = maxlen (reqsize); tds[i].counter = 0; tds[i].data_toggle = ep->toggle & 1; tds[i].lowspeed = ep->dev->speed; tds[i].bufptr = virt_to_phys (data); tds[i].status_active = 1; ep->toggle ^= 1; data += reqsize; } tds[reqcount - 1].ptr = 0; tds[reqcount - 1].terminate = 1; tds[reqcount - 1].queue_head = 0; tds[reqcount - 1].depth_first = 0; for (i = reqtiming; i < 1024; i += reqtiming) { /* FIXME: wrap in another qh, one for each occurance of the qh in the framelist */ qh->headlinkptr.ptr = UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->framelistptr[i].ptr; qh->headlinkptr.terminate = 0; UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->framelistptr[i].ptr = virt_to_phys(qh); UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->framelistptr[i].terminate = 0; UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->framelistptr[i].queue_head = 1; } return q; } /* remove queue from device schedule, dropping all data that came in */ static void uhci_destroy_intr_queue (endpoint_t *ep, void *q_) { intr_q *q = (intr_q*)q_; u32 val = virt_to_phys (q->qh); u32 end = virt_to_phys (UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->qh_intr); int i; for (i=0; i<1024; i++) { u32 oldptr = 0; u32 ptr = UHCI_INST (ep->dev->controller)->framelistptr[i].ptr; while (ptr != end) { if (((qh_t*)phys_to_virt(ptr))->elementlinkptr.ptr == val) { ((qh_t*)phys_to_virt(oldptr))->headlinkptr.ptr = ((qh_t*)phys_to_virt(ptr))->headlinkptr.ptr; free(phys_to_virt(ptr)); break; } oldptr = ptr; ptr = ((qh_t*)phys_to_virt(ptr))->headlinkptr.ptr; } } free(q->data); free(q->tds); free(q->qh); free(q); } /* read one intr-packet from queue, if available. extend the queue for new input. return NULL if nothing new available. Recommended use: while (data=poll_intr_queue(q)) process(data); */ static u8* uhci_poll_intr_queue (void *q_) { intr_q *q = (intr_q*)q_; if (q->tds[q->lastread].status_active == 0) { /* FIXME: handle errors */ int current = q->lastread; int previous; if (q->lastread == 0) { previous = q->total - 1; } else { previous = q->lastread - 1; } q->tds[previous].status = 0; q->tds[previous].ptr = 0; q->tds[previous].terminate = 1; if (q->last_td != &q->tds[previous]) { q->last_td->ptr = virt_to_phys(&q->tds[previous]); q->last_td->terminate = 0; q->last_td = &q->tds[previous]; } q->tds[previous].status_active = 1; q->lastread = (q->lastread + 1) % q->total; return &q->data[current*q->reqsize]; } return NULL; } void uhci_reg_write32 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u32 value) { outl (value, ctrl->reg_base + reg); } u32 uhci_reg_read32 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg) { return inl (ctrl->reg_base + reg); } void uhci_reg_write16 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u16 value) { outw (value, ctrl->reg_base + reg); } u16 uhci_reg_read16 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg) { return inw (ctrl->reg_base + reg); } void uhci_reg_write8 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u8 value) { outb (value, ctrl->reg_base + reg); } u8 uhci_reg_read8 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg) { return inb (ctrl->reg_base + reg); } void uhci_reg_mask32 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u32 andmask, u32 ormask) { uhci_reg_write32 (ctrl, reg, (uhci_reg_read32 (ctrl, reg) & andmask) | ormask); } void uhci_reg_mask16 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u16 andmask, u16 ormask) { uhci_reg_write16 (ctrl, reg, (uhci_reg_read16 (ctrl, reg) & andmask) | ormask); } void uhci_reg_mask8 (hci_t *ctrl, usbreg reg, u8 andmask, u8 ormask) { uhci_reg_write8 (ctrl, reg, (uhci_reg_read8 (ctrl, reg) & andmask) | ormask); }