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Julius Werner 84446e6e54 rmodtool: Make memlayout symbols absolute and do not relocate them
Memlayout is a mechanism to define memory areas outside the normal
program segment constructed by the linker. Therefore, it generally
doesn't make sense to relocate memlayout symbols when the program is
relocated. They tend to refer to things that are always in one specific
spot, independent of where the program is loaded.

This hasn't really hurt us in the past because the use case we have for
rmodules (ramstage on x86) just happens to not really need to refer to
any memlayout-defined areas at the moment. But that use case may come up
in the future so it's still worth fixing.

This patch declares all memlayout-defined symbols as ABSOLUTE() in the
linker, which is then reflected in the symbol table of the generated
ELF. We can then use that distinction to have rmodtool skip them when
generating the relocation table for an rmodule. (Also rearrange rmodtool
a little to make the primary string table more easily accessible to the
rest of the code, so we can refer to symbol names in debug output.)

A similar problem can come up with userspace unit tests, but we cannot
modify the userspace relocation toolchain (and for unfortunate
historical reasons, it tries to relocate even absolute symbols). We'll
just disable PIC and make those binaries fully static to avoid that
issue.

Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ic51d9add3dc463495282b365c1b6d4a9bf11dbf2
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/50629
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2021-02-18 02:32:06 +00:00
3rdparty 3rdparty/blobs: advance submodule pointer. 2021-02-11 21:34:52 +00:00
Documentation treewide: Remove trailing whitespace 2021-02-17 17:30:05 +00:00
LICENSES treewide: Remove trailing whitespace 2021-02-17 17:30:05 +00:00
configs mb/system76/oryp5: Add System76 Oryx Pro 5 2021-01-28 09:15:00 +00:00
payloads treewide: Remove trailing whitespace 2021-02-17 17:30:05 +00:00
src rmodtool: Make memlayout symbols absolute and do not relocate them 2021-02-18 02:32:06 +00:00
tests rmodtool: Make memlayout symbols absolute and do not relocate them 2021-02-18 02:32:06 +00:00
util rmodtool: Make memlayout symbols absolute and do not relocate them 2021-02-18 02:32:06 +00:00
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.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file 2019-09-10 12:52:18 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Ignore .test/.dependencies globally 2020-10-31 18:21:36 +00:00
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COPYING
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add myself to MAINTAINERS 2021-01-26 22:22:21 +00:00
Makefile Makefile: Add $(xcompile) to specify where to write xcompile 2020-12-23 03:40:35 +00:00
Makefile.inc Makefile.inc: Don't ignore _HID & _ADR coexisting in Broadwell ASL code 2021-02-12 10:33:11 +00:00
README.md README.md: Remove link to deprecated wiki 2019-11-16 20:39:55 +00:00
gnat.adc treewide: Remove "this file is part of" lines 2020-05-11 17:11:40 +00:00
toolchain.inc Remove MAYBE_STATIC_BSS and ENV_STAGE_HAS_BSS_SECTION 2020-05-26 15:04:08 +00:00

README.md

coreboot README

coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload.

With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.

coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS.

Payloads

After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired "payload" can be started by coreboot.

See https://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads.

Supported Hardware

coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards.

For details please consult:

Build Requirements

  • make
  • gcc / g++ Because Linux distribution compilers tend to use lots of patches. coreboot does lots of "unusual" things in its build system, some of which break due to those patches, sometimes by gcc aborting, sometimes - and that's worse - by generating broken object code. Two options: use our toolchain (eg. make crosstools-i386) or enable the ANY_TOOLCHAIN Kconfig option if you're feeling lucky (no support in this case).
  • iasl (for targets with ACPI support)
  • pkg-config
  • libssl-dev (openssl)

Optional:

  • doxygen (for generating/viewing documentation)
  • gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets)
  • ncurses (for make menuconfig and make nconfig)
  • flex and bison (for regenerating parsers)

Building coreboot

Please consult https://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details.

Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware

If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU.

Please see https://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details.

Website and Mailing List

Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website:

https://www.coreboot.org

You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list:

https://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist

The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details.

coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the "GPL (version 2, or any later version)", and some files are licensed under the "GPL, version 2". For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details.

This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.