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coreboot-kgpe-d16/util/cbfstool/linux_trampoline.c
Curt Brune 3c12cb0384 cbfstool:linux_trampoline: config CS and DS segment descriptors 
The Linux trampoline code does not set up the segment descriptors for
__BOOT_CS and __BOOT_DS as described in the Linux kernel
documentation:

  ... a GDT must be loaded with the descriptors for selectors
  __BOOT_CS(0x10) and __BOOT_DS(0x18); both descriptors must be 4G
  flat segment; __BOOT_CS must have execute/read permission, and
  __BOOT_DS must have read/write permission;

This is not a problem when launching a Linux payload from coreboot, as
coreboot configures the segment descriptors at selectors 0x10 and
0x18.  Coreboot configures these selectors in the ramstage to match
what the Linux kernel expects (see
coreboot/src/arch/x86/lib/c_start.S).

When the cbfs payload is launched in other environments, SeaBIOS for
example, the segment descriptors are configured differently and the
cbfs Linux payload does not work.

If the cbfs Linux payload is to be used in multiple environments
should the trampoline needs to take care of the descriptors that Linux
requires.

This patch updates the Linux trampoline code to configure the 4G flat
descriptors that Linux expects.  The configuration is borrowed from
the descriptor configs in coreboot/src/arch/x86/lib/c_start.S for
selectors 0x10 and 0x18.

The linux_trampoline code is slightly refractored by defining the
trampoline entry address, 0x40000, as TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY_LOC.  This
definition is moved into a separate header file, linux_trampoline.h.
This header file is now included by both the trampoline assembly
language code and the trampoline loader C code.

The trampoline assembly language code can now use TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY_LOC
as scratch space for the sgdt CPU instruction.

Testing Done:

Verified the Linux payload is booted correctly in the following
environments:

1.  Coreboot -> Linux Payload

2.  Coreboot -> SeaBIOS -> Linux Payload: (previously did not work)

Change-Id: I888f74ff43073a6b7318f6713a8d4ecb804c0162
Signed-off-by: Curt Brune <curt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6796
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2014-09-04 23:34:32 +02:00

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/*
* linux_trampoline
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Patrick Georgi <patrick@georgi-clan.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
*/
#if 0
/* NOTE: THIS CODE MUST REMAIN POSITION INDEPENDENT
* IT SHOULDN'T USE THE STACK
* AND IN GENERAL EXPECT NOTHING BUT RAM TO WORK
*/
.code32
.data
#include "linux_trampoline.h"
#define HEADER_SIG 0x4f49424c // LBIO little endian
#define CB_TAG_FORWARD 0x11
#define CB_TAG_MEMORY 0x1
#define CB_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER 0x12
#define E820_NR_OFFSET 0x1e8
#define LINUX_ENTRY_OFFSET 0x214
#define E820_OFFSET 0x2d0
.trampoline_start:
cld
xor %edx, %edx
mov $0, %ecx
.headerSearch:
mov $0x10000, %ebx
add %ecx, %ebx
mov (%ecx), %eax
cmp $HEADER_SIG, %eax
je .headerSearchDone // found the header
add $16, %ecx
cmp %ecx, %ebx
jne .headerSearch
.headerSearchDone:
cmp %ecx, %ebx // reached the end == not found anything?
je 2f // give up
// we assume the checksum is okay, no test
mov 4(%ecx), %ebx
add %ecx, %ebx // ebx = cb_header + header_bytes
mov 20(%ecx), %ecx // ecx = table_entries
.tableScan:
cmp $CB_TAG_FORWARD, (%ebx)
jne .testMemory
/* forward tag: assume 32bit pointer */
mov 8(%ebx), %ecx
jmp .headerSearch
.testMemory:
cmp $CB_TAG_MEMORY, (%ebx)
jne .testFramebuffer
/* memory tag: copy e820 map and entry count. also determine alt_mem_k */
mov 4(%ebx), %eax
sub $8, %eax
shr $2, %eax /* eax = number of dwords of e820 data */
cmp $(32 * 5), %eax /* linux wants at most 32 entries of 5 dwords */
jng 1f
mov $(32 * 5), %eax /* only copy 32 entries */
1:
mov %eax, %esi
mov $5, %edi
div %edi
mov %eax, (LINUX_PARAM_LOC + E820_NR_OFFSET)
mov %esi, %eax
xchg %eax, %ecx
lea 8(%ebx), %esi /* e820 data source */
mov $(LINUX_PARAM_LOC + E820_OFFSET), %edi
rep movsl
xchg %eax, %ecx
jmp .endScan
.testFramebuffer:
cmp $CB_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER, (%ebx)
jne .endScan
/* TODO: handle framebuffer tag */
.endScan:
add 4(%ebx), %ebx
dec %ecx
jnz .tableScan
/* Setup basic code and data segment selectors for Linux
**
** Flat code segment descriptor:
** selector: 0x10
** base : 0x00000000
** limit : 0xFFFFFFFF
** type : code, execute, read
**
** Flat data segment descriptor:
** selector: 0x18
** base : 0x00000000
** limit : 0xFFFFFFFF
** type : data, read/write
**
** Use TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY_LOC as a scratchpad.
*/
mov $TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY_LOC, %eax
sgdt (%eax)
mov 2(%eax), %ebx
movl $0x0000ffff, 16(%ebx)
movl $0x00cf9b00, 20(%ebx)
movl $0x0000ffff, 24(%ebx)
movl $0x00cf9300, 28(%ebx)
/* finally: jump to kernel */
mov $LINUX_PARAM_LOC, %esi
jmp *(LINUX_PARAM_LOC + LINUX_ENTRY_OFFSET)
2:
hlt
jmp 2b
.trampoline_end:
.global trampoline_start, trampoline_size
trampoline_start:
.long .trampoline_start
trampoline_size:
.long .trampoline_end - .trampoline_start
#endif
/* The code above is hand-crafted to fit various contraints.
* To simplify porting, the below matches the above.
* When changing any code in here, compile the above as a .S
* file, objcopy it to binary and paste the result below (minus
* the last 8 bytes which are trampoline_start and trampoline_size).
*/
const unsigned char trampoline[] = {
0xfc, 0x31, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbb, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xcb, 0x8b,
0x01, 0x3d, 0x4c, 0x42, 0x49, 0x4f, 0x74, 0x07, 0x83, 0xc1, 0x10, 0x39, 0xcb, 0x75, 0xe9, 0x39,
0xcb, 0x0f, 0x84, 0x85, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x59, 0x04, 0x01, 0xcb, 0x8b, 0x49, 0x14, 0x83,
0x3b, 0x11, 0x75, 0x05, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0x08, 0xeb, 0xcf, 0x83, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x75, 0x33, 0x8b, 0x43,
0x04, 0x83, 0xe8, 0x08, 0xc1, 0xe8, 0x02, 0x3d, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xa0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x89, 0xc6, 0xbf, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xa3, 0xe8, 0x01, 0x09,
0x00, 0x89, 0xf0, 0x91, 0x8d, 0x73, 0x08, 0xbf, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0xf3, 0xa5, 0x91, 0xeb,
0x05, 0x83, 0x3b, 0x12, 0x75, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5b, 0x04, 0x49, 0x75, 0xb3, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
0x00, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x58, 0x02, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x10, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x43,
0x14, 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x18, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x1c, 0x00,
0x93, 0xcf, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0xff, 0x25, 0x14, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0xf4, 0xeb,
0xfd
};
const void * const trampoline_start = &trampoline;
const unsigned long trampoline_size = sizeof trampoline;
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