Chapter *(!4) cleared
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@ -1156,3 +1156,61 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 17-August-2024]"
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pages={210-225},
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year={2019}
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}
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@misc{burnett_ddr3,
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author = {Jon Burnett},
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title = {DDR3 Design Considerations for PCB Applications (AN111)},
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year = {2009},
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month = {July},
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howpublished = {Presentation at Freescale Technology Forum},
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note = {Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.},
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}
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@inproceedings{kim2010design,
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author = {Kim, Dong-Seok and Oh, Dong-Seok and Lee, Seok-Hoon},
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title = {Design DDR3 ZQ Calibration having improved impedance matching},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Fall Conference on Semiconductor and Display Technology},
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year = {2010},
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address = {Seoul, South Korea},
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pages = {191-192},
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publisher = {Hanyang University},
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note = {Retrieved from https://koreascience.kr/article/CFKO200835536002505.pdf}
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}
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@mastersthesis{gopikrishna2021novel,
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title = {A Novel Impedance Calibration Method for Low Cost Memory Applications},
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author = {Gopikrishna, Siddula},
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year = {2021},
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school = {International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad},
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type = {Master of Science Thesis},
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address = {Hyderabad, India},
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month = {February},
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url = {https://cdn.iiit.ac.in/cdn/web2py.iiit.ac.in/research_centres/publications/download/mastersthesis.pdf.a761b452d5c4ae57.476f70696b726973686e615f4d537468657369735f3230303935303034392e706466.pdf},
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note = {Accessed: 2024-08-24}
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}
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@misc{osdev_uefi_memory,
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author = "{OSDev Wiki contributors}",
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title = "{UEFI - OSDev Wiki}",
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year = "2024",
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url = "https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory",
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note = "[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]"
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}
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@manual{intel_acpi_introduction_2023,
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title = {Introduction to ACPI},
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author = {Intel Corporation},
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year = {2023},
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month = {April},
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note = {Accessed: 2024-08-24},
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url = {https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/772721}
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}
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@manual{intel_acpi_programming_2023,
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title = {ACPI Programming Reference},
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author = {Intel Corporation},
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year = {2023},
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month = {April},
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note = {Accessed: 2024-08-24},
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url = {https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/772726}
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}
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@ -139,7 +139,6 @@
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\field{number}{AN-520-1.0}
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\field{title}{DDR3 SDRAM Memory Interface Termination and Layout Guidelines}
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\field{year}{2008}
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\true{nocite}
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\endentry
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\entry{amd_ddr3_guide}{manual}{}
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\name{author}{1}{}{%
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@ -531,6 +530,30 @@
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\field{pages}{45\bibrangedash 56}
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\range{pages}{12}
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\endentry
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\field{title}{DDR3 Design Considerations for PCB Applications (AN111)}
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{{hash=701500fa4f83c75c8ce39152916ce4e4}{%
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@ -691,6 +714,37 @@
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\verb https://doc.coreboot.org/memory-map.html
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\endverb
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@ -708,7 +762,7 @@
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@ -751,6 +805,37 @@
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\field{title}{Introduction to ACPI}
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\verb https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/772721
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\verb{url}
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\verb https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/772721
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@ -1166,6 +1251,42 @@
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@ -1419,7 +1540,6 @@
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\field{number}{TN-41-02}
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\field{title}{Design DDR3 ZQ Calibration having improved impedance matching}
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{{hash=0f5d712d2df5a2eb138c92b8957c02fe}{%
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@ -1838,7 +1999,6 @@
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||||
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|
||||
\true{nocite}
|
||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory
|
||||
\endverb
|
||||
\verb{url}
|
||||
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory
|
||||
\endverb
|
||||
\endentry
|
||||
\entry{pearson2014}{inproceedings}{}
|
||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||
{{hash=0cb7f02abd4eddb75a923fdbd4722b97}{%
|
||||
|
|
@ -2858,7 +3045,6 @@
|
|||
\field{title}{Memory Errors in Modern Systems: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly}
|
||||
\field{volume}{43}
|
||||
\field{year}{2015}
|
||||
\true{nocite}
|
||||
\field{pages}{297\bibrangedash 310}
|
||||
\range{pages}{14}
|
||||
\endentry
|
||||
|
|
@ -3339,7 +3525,6 @@
|
|||
\field{note}{[Online; accessed 8-May-2024]}
|
||||
\field{title}{DDR3 SDRAM --- {Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia}
|
||||
\field{year}{2024}
|
||||
\true{nocite}
|
||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||
\verb https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DDR3_SDRAM&oldid=1207641521
|
||||
\endverb
|
||||
|
|
@ -3858,6 +4043,7 @@
|
|||
\field{title}{Modern Boot Firmware: Moving from BIOS to UEFI}
|
||||
\field{volume}{39}
|
||||
\field{year}{2006}
|
||||
\true{nocite}
|
||||
\field{pages}{42\bibrangedash 47}
|
||||
\range{pages}{6}
|
||||
\verb{doi}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Binary file not shown.
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,52 @@
|
|||
\babel@toc {english}{}\relax
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Abstract}{5}{chapter*.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction to firmware and BIOS evolution}{6}{chapter.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Historical context of BIOS}{6}{section.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Definition and origin}{6}{subsection.1.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Functionalities and limitations}{7}{subsection.1.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Modern BIOS and UEFI}{8}{section.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.1}Transition from traditional BIOS to UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)}{8}{subsection.1.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.2}An other way with \textit {coreboot}}{8}{subsection.1.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Shift in firmware responsibilities}{10}{section.1.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Characteristics of ASUS KGPE-D16 mainboard}{11}{chapter.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Overview of ASUS KGPE-D16 hardware}{12}{section.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Chipset}{13}{section.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Processors}{15}{section.2.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Baseboard Management Controller}{16}{section.2.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Key components in modern firmware}{18}{chapter.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}General structure of coreboot}{18}{section.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.1}Bootblock stage}{19}{subsection.3.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.2}Romstage}{21}{subsection.3.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.3}Ramstage}{22}{subsection.3.1.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.3.1}Advanced Configuration and Power Interface}{22}{subsubsection.3.1.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.3.2}System Management Mode}{23}{subsubsection.3.1.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.4}Payload}{23}{subsection.3.1.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}AMD Platform Security Processor and Intel Management Engine}{24}{section.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Memory initialization and training algorithms [WIP]}{26}{chapter.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Importance of memory initialization}{26}{section.4.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Memory training algorithms}{26}{section.4.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Practical examples}{27}{section.4.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}RAM Initialization Preparation}{27}{subsection.4.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}RAM Initialization}{27}{subsection.4.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.1}Memory Controller Initialization}{27}{subsubsection.4.3.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.2}Memory Module Training}{28}{subsubsection.4.3.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Virtualization of the operating system through firmware abstraction}{29}{chapter.5}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}ACPI and abstraction of hardware control}{29}{section.5.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}SMM as a hidden execution layer}{29}{section.5.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}UEFI and persistence}{29}{section.5.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Intel and AMD: control beyond the OS}{30}{section.5.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}The OS as a virtualized environment}{30}{section.5.5}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Conclusion}{31}{chapter*.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{32}{chapter*.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Figures}{38}{chapter*.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Listings}{39}{chapter*.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License}{40}{chapter*.5}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Acknowledgments}{3}{chapter*.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Abstract}{4}{chapter*.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Figures}{7}{chapter*.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Listings}{8}{chapter*.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction to firmware and BIOS evolution}{9}{chapter.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Historical context of BIOS}{9}{section.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Definition and origin}{9}{subsection.1.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Functionalities and limitations}{10}{subsection.1.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Modern BIOS and UEFI}{11}{section.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.1}Transition from traditional BIOS to UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)}{11}{subsection.1.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.2}An other way with \textit {coreboot}}{11}{subsection.1.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Shift in firmware responsibilities}{13}{section.1.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Characteristics of ASUS KGPE-D16 mainboard}{14}{chapter.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Overview of ASUS KGPE-D16 hardware}{15}{section.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Chipset}{16}{section.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Processors}{18}{section.2.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Baseboard Management Controller}{19}{section.2.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Key components in modern firmware}{21}{chapter.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}General structure of coreboot}{21}{section.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.1}Bootblock stage}{22}{subsection.3.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.2}Romstage}{24}{subsection.3.1.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.3}Ramstage}{25}{subsection.3.1.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.3.1}Advanced Configuration and Power Interface}{25}{subsubsection.3.1.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.3.2}System Management Mode}{26}{subsubsection.3.1.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.4}Payload}{26}{subsection.3.1.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}AMD Platform Security Processor and Intel Management Engine}{27}{section.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Memory initialization and training}{29}{chapter.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Importance of DDR3 Memory Initialization}{29}{section.4.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.1}General steps for DDR3 configuration}{30}{subsection.4.1.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Memory initialization techniques}{32}{section.4.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Memory training algorithms}{32}{subsection.4.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}BIOS and Kernel Developer Guide (BKDG) recommendations}{33}{subsection.4.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.1}DDR3 initialization procedure}{34}{subsubsection.4.2.2.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.2}ZQ calibration process}{34}{subsubsection.4.2.2.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.3}Write leveling process}{35}{subsubsection.4.2.2.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Current implementation and potential improvements [WIP]}{36}{section.4.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Current implementation in coreboot on the KGPE-D16 [WIP]}{36}{subsection.4.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}Potential enhancements [WIP]}{37}{subsection.4.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Virtualization of the operating system through firmware abstraction}{38}{chapter.5}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}ACPI and abstraction of hardware control}{38}{section.5.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}SMM as a hidden execution layer}{39}{section.5.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}UEFI and persistence}{39}{section.5.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}Memory Management}{40}{subsection.5.3.1}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.2}File System Management}{40}{subsection.5.3.2}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.3}Device Drivers}{40}{subsection.5.3.3}%
|
||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.4}Power Management}{40}{subsection.5.3.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Intel and AMD: control beyond the OS}{40}{section.5.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}The OS as a virtualized environment}{41}{section.5.5}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Conclusion}{42}{chapter*.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{43}{chapter*.4}%
|
||||
\contentsline {chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License}{50}{chapter*.6}%
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
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Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 10 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||
$ git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
|
||||
$ cd linux/drivers/acpi
|
||||
$ find . -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h" | xargs wc -l
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
168970 total
|
||||
43
packages.tex
43
packages.tex
|
|
@ -9,28 +9,27 @@
|
|||
% Free Documentation License".
|
||||
|
||||
\documentclass[french, 11pt]{report}
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage{url}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{fontspec}
|
||||
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace}
|
||||
\usepackage[style=numeric]{biblatex}
|
||||
\usepackage{tocloft}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[english]{babel}
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||
\usepackage{listing}
|
||||
\usepackage{minted}
|
||||
\usepackage{xcolor}
|
||||
\usepackage{chngcntr}
|
||||
\usepackage{changepage}
|
||||
\usepackage{array}
|
||||
\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=1.45cm]{geometry}
|
||||
\title{Titre du mémoire}
|
||||
\author{Nom et prénom de l'auteur}
|
||||
\date{\today}
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage{url}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{fontspec}
|
||||
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace}
|
||||
\usepackage[style=numeric]{biblatex}
|
||||
\usepackage{tocloft}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[english]{babel}
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||
\usepackage{listing}
|
||||
\usepackage{minted}
|
||||
\usepackage{xcolor}
|
||||
\usepackage{chngcntr}
|
||||
\usepackage{changepage}
|
||||
\usepackage{array}
|
||||
\usepackage{tikz}
|
||||
\usetikzlibrary{automata, positioning}
|
||||
\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=1.45cm]{geometry}
|
||||
|
||||
% Set parameters
|
||||
\setcounter{page}{0}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue