Misc enhancements
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@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@
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is essential for achieving the desired balance of performance,
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reliability, and stability in demanding server environments.
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\subsection{General steps for DDR3 configuration}
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\section{General steps for DDR3 configuration}
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DDR3 memory initialization is a detailed and essential
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process that ensures both the stability and performance of the
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@ -3468,7 +3468,7 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
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* 0x41 and 0x0 are the "stock" values */
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\end{minted}
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\end{adjustwidth}
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\caption{\texttt{FIXME} indicating the need for
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\caption{Lack of
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mainboard-specific seed overrides,
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extract from
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\protect\path{procConfig} function in
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@ -3562,7 +3562,7 @@ if (faulty_value_detected) {
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code. The overcomplicated logic can also make the code more
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difficult to maintain and extend. \\
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\subsection{DQS position training}
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\subsubsection{DQS position training}
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While the DQS position training algorithm implemented in the
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\path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} function may work in some
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@ -3714,9 +3714,7 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
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the time required for DQS position training without compromising
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accuracy. \\
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\subsection{On a wider scale...}
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\subsubsection{Saving training values in NVRAM}
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\subsubsection{On saving training values in NVRAM}
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The function \path{mctAutoInitMCT_D} is responsible for
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automatically initializing the memory controller training (MCT)
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@ -4219,7 +4217,8 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
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\chapter*{Appendix: Long code listings}
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\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Appendix: Long code listings}
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\renewcommand{\thelisting}{\arabic{listing}}
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\renewcommand{\thelisting}{L.\arabic{listing}}
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\setcounter{listing}{0}
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\begin{listing}
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\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
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@ -28,28 +28,25 @@
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}AMD Platform Security Processor and Intel Management Engine}{28}{section.3.2}%
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\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Memory initialization and training}{30}{chapter.4}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Importance of DDR3 memory initialization}{30}{section.4.1}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1.1}General steps for DDR3 configuration}{31}{subsection.4.1.1}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Memory initialization techniques}{34}{section.4.2}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Memory training algorithms}{34}{subsection.4.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}BIOS and Kernel Developer Guide (BKDG) recommendations}{35}{subsection.4.2.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.1}DDR3 initialization procedure}{36}{subsubsection.4.2.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.2}ZQ calibration process}{36}{subsubsection.4.2.2.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.2.3}Write leveling process}{37}{subsubsection.4.2.2.3}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Current implementation and potential improvements}{39}{section.4.3}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Current implementation in coreboot on the KGPE-D16}{39}{subsection.4.3.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.1.1}Details on the DQS training function}{41}{subsubsection.4.3.1.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.1.2}Details on the write leveling implementation}{43}{subsubsection.4.3.1.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.1.3}Details on the write leveling implementation}{44}{subsubsection.4.3.1.3}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}Write Leveling on AMD Fam15h G34 Processors with RDIMMs}{44}{subsection.4.3.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.1}Details on the DQS position training function}{45}{subsubsection.4.3.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.2}Details on the DQS receiver training function}{48}{subsubsection.4.3.2.2}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.3}Potential enhancements}{50}{subsection.4.3.3}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.3.1}DQS receiver training}{50}{subsubsection.4.3.3.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.3.2}Write leveling}{52}{subsubsection.4.3.3.2}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.4}DQS position training}{54}{subsection.4.3.4}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.5}On a wider scale...}{56}{subsection.4.3.5}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.5.1}Saving training values in NVRAM}{56}{subsubsection.4.3.5.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.5.2}A seedless DQS position training algorithm}{57}{subsubsection.4.3.5.2}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}General steps for DDR3 configuration}{31}{section.4.2}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Memory initialization techniques}{34}{section.4.3}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Memory training algorithms}{34}{subsection.4.3.1}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}BIOS and Kernel Developer Guide (BKDG) recommendations}{35}{subsection.4.3.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.1}DDR3 initialization procedure}{36}{subsubsection.4.3.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.2}ZQ calibration process}{36}{subsubsection.4.3.2.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.3.2.3}Write leveling process}{37}{subsubsection.4.3.2.3}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Current implementation and potential improvements}{39}{section.4.4}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Current implementation in coreboot on the KGPE-D16}{39}{subsection.4.4.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.1}Details on the DQS training function}{41}{subsubsection.4.4.1.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.2}Details on the write leveling implementation}{43}{subsubsection.4.4.1.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.3}Details on the DQS position training function}{45}{subsubsection.4.4.1.3}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.4}Details on the DQS receiver training function}{47}{subsubsection.4.4.1.4}%
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\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Potential enhancements}{50}{subsection.4.4.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.1}DQS receiver training}{50}{subsubsection.4.4.2.1}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.2}Write leveling}{52}{subsubsection.4.4.2.2}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.3}DQS position training}{54}{subsubsection.4.4.2.3}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.4}On saving training values in NVRAM}{56}{subsubsection.4.4.2.4}%
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\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.5}A seedless DQS position training algorithm}{57}{subsubsection.4.4.2.5}%
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\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Virtualization of the operating system through firmware abstraction}{59}{chapter.5}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}ACPI and abstraction of hardware control}{59}{section.5.1}%
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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}SMM as a hidden execution layer}{60}{section.5.2}%
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22
packages.tex
22
packages.tex
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\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=1.45cm]{geometry}
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% Set parameters
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% No warnings
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\WarningsOff
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% No message for text justification
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\hbadness=10000
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% Start at page 0
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\setcounter{page}{0}
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% Link every toc element
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\hypersetup{linktoc=all}
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% Enhance footnotes
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\addtolength{\skip\footins}{0.6pc}
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\renewcommand*\footnoterule{} %Footnode separator line
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%\def\siecle#1{\textsc{\romannumeral #1}\textsuperscript{e}~siècle}
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% Place dots on sections in toc
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\renewcommand{\cftsecleader}{\cftdotfill{\cftdotsep}} %places dots on sections lines as well
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% Tweak auto-tabulations
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\cftsetindents{section}{0pt}{4em}
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\cftsetindents{subsection}{10pt}{4em}
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\cftsetindents{subsubsection}{20pt}{4em}
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\cftsetindents{subparagraph}{40pt}{4em}
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\def\cftdotsep{1}
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\cftsetpnumwidth{1em}
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\renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\vspace{\cftbeforechapskip}}
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
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\setlength\parindent{0pt}
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% Defaults space before chapters
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\renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\vspace{\cftbeforechapskip}}
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% Sans-serif, of course
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
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% Configure listings
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\usemintedstyle{solarized-light}
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\definecolor{bg}{HTML}{FAF9F6}
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\definecolor{linenumcolor}{rgb}{0.6, 0.6, 0.6} % Light gray color
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