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10 Commits
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45cf64ecdb
| Author | SHA1 | Date |
|---|---|---|
 Adrien Bourmault
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45cf64ecdb
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Adrien Bourmault
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d1e389ea1a
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Adrien Bourmault
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6a892a695e
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Adrien Bourmault
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a78b9177e0
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Adrien Bourmault
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17b00a0981
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Adrien Bourmault
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26cc57786d
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Adrien Bourmault
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f9fce67871
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Adrien Bourmault
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60cb132e76
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Adrien Bourmault
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b4be19c30d
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Adrien Bourmault
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65645f7625
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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_minted*/
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*.aux
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*.bibready
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*.bcf
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*.blg
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*.lof
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*.lol
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*.log
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*.out
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*.xml
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14
Makefile
14
Makefile
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@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ DOC=hardware_init_review
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all: $(DOC).pdf
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all: $(DOC).pdf
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clean:
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clean:
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||||||
rm -rf *.log *.bak *.out *.xml *.gz *.aux *.bcf *.blg
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rm -rf *.log *.bak *.out *.xml *.gz *.aux *.blg *.toc
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rm -rf *.lof *.lol *.bbl _minted-hardware_init_review
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distclean: clean
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distclean: clean
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rm -rf *.bbl *.lof *.lol *.pdf *.toc $(DOC).bibready _minted-hardware_init_review
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rm -rf *.bcf *.pdf $(DOC).bibready
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$(DOC).bibready:
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$(DOC).bibready:
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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@ -19,11 +20,6 @@ $(DOC).bibready:
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$(DOC).bbl: $(DOC).bibready bibliographie.bib
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$(DOC).bbl: $(DOC).bibready bibliographie.bib
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biber $(DOC)
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biber $(DOC)
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$(DOC).aux:
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$(DOC).pdf: $(DOC).bbl *.tex listings/*
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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$(DOC).pdf: $(DOC).bbl $(DOC).aux *.tex listings/*
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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force_update: $(DOC).toc
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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$(XELATEX) $(DOC).tex
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@ -46,14 +46,6 @@ url = "https://www.lip6.fr/",
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note = "[Online; accessed 7-May-2024]"
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note = "[Online; accessed 7-May-2024]"
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}
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}
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||||||
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||||||
@misc{lip6_annuaire,
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author = "Sorbonne Université/CNRS",
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||||||
title = "Annuaire LIP6",
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year = "2024",
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|
||||||
url = "https://www.lip6.fr/recherche/resultat.php?keyword=&find=Rechercher+au+LIP6",
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note = "[Online; accessed 7-May-2024]"
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}
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@inbook{BKDG,
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@inbook{BKDG,
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author = {AMD},
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author = {AMD},
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institution = {Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.},
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institution = {Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.},
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@ -246,21 +238,23 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 8-May-2024]"
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@misc{intel_me,
|
@misc{intel_me,
|
||||||
author = {{Intel Corporation}},
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author = {{Intel Corporation}},
|
||||||
title = {Intel Management Engine (Intel ME)},
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title = {Intel Management Engine (Intel ME)},
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||||||
howpublished = {\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/intel-management-engine.html}},
|
howpublished = {\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000008927/software/chipset-software.html}},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-05}
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note = {Accessed: 2024-07-05}
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||||||
}
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}
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||||||
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||||||
@misc{amd_psp,
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@misc{herrmann2017dissecting,
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||||||
author = {{AMD}},
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author = {Herrmann, Maximilian and Niemietz, Martin},
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||||||
title = {AMD Platform Security Processor (PSP)},
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title = {Dissecting the AMD Platform Security Processor},
|
||||||
howpublished = {\url{https://www.amd.com/en/technologies/security}},
|
howpublished = {Conference presentation at the 34th Chaos Communication Congress (34C3)},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
year = {2017},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://media.ccc.de/v/thms-38-dissecting-the-amd-platform-security-processor},
|
||||||
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-27}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@misc{acpi_spec,
|
@misc{acpi_spec,
|
||||||
author = {ACPI},
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author = {UEFI Forum},
|
||||||
title = {ACPI Specification},
|
title = {ACPI Specification},
|
||||||
howpublished = {\url{https://www.acpi.info/spec.htm}},
|
howpublished = {\url{https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_Spec_6_5_Aug29.pdf}},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -328,13 +322,6 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 8-May-2024]"
|
||||||
howpublished = {\url{https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/bringup/uefi-firmware}},
|
howpublished = {\url{https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/bringup/uefi-firmware}},
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@misc{anderson_2018,
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|
||||||
author = {Anderson, T.},
|
|
||||||
title = {BIOS vs. UEFI: Understanding the Modern Boot Environment},
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|
||||||
year = {2018},
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|
||||||
howpublished = {\url{https://www.pcworld.com/article/3171322/bios-vs-uefi-understanding-the-modern-boot-environment.html}},
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@article{wolf2006,
|
@article{wolf2006,
|
||||||
author = {Wolf, K.},
|
author = {Wolf, K.},
|
||||||
title = {Modern Boot Firmware: Moving from BIOS to UEFI},
|
title = {Modern Boot Firmware: Moving from BIOS to UEFI},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -394,15 +381,6 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 8-May-2024]"
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-23}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-07-23}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@inproceedings{rudolph2007,
|
|
||||||
author = {Rudolph, M.},
|
|
||||||
title = {LinuxBIOS: Open Source Boot Firmware},
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|
||||||
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Linux Symposium},
|
|
||||||
year = {2007},
|
|
||||||
pages = {159-167},
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|
||||||
url = {https://ols.fedoraproject.org/OLS/Reprints-2007/rudolph-Reprint.pdf}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@misc{coreboot_payloads,
|
@misc{coreboot_payloads,
|
||||||
author = {coreboot project},
|
author = {coreboot project},
|
||||||
title = {coreboot Payloads},
|
title = {coreboot Payloads},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -455,15 +433,6 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 8-May-2024]"
|
||||||
isbn = {978-0974364906}
|
isbn = {978-0974364906}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@inproceedings{amd_psp_overview,
|
|
||||||
author = {David Kaplan and Jeremy Powell and Tom Woller},
|
|
||||||
title = {AMD Memory Encryption},
|
|
||||||
booktitle = {Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems},
|
|
||||||
year = {2016},
|
|
||||||
pages = {149-160},
|
|
||||||
doi = {10.1145/2851141.2851148}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@techreport{intel_csme,
|
@techreport{intel_csme,
|
||||||
author = {Intel Corporation},
|
author = {Intel Corporation},
|
||||||
title = {Intel Converged Security and Management Engine (CSME) Security White Paper},
|
title = {Intel Converged Security and Management Engine (CSME) Security White Paper},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -822,14 +791,14 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 16-August-2024]"
|
||||||
@misc{vikings,
|
@misc{vikings,
|
||||||
author = {{Vikings GmbH}},
|
author = {{Vikings GmbH}},
|
||||||
title = {Vikings Hardware Recommendations for KGPE-D16},
|
title = {Vikings Hardware Recommendations for KGPE-D16},
|
||||||
url = {https://wiki.vikings.net/KGPE-D16},
|
url = {https://wiki.vikings.net/hardware:kgpe-d16?s[]=kgpe&s[]=d16},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@misc{amd_chipsets,
|
@misc{amd_chipsets,
|
||||||
author = {{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
author = {{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
||||||
title = {AMD Embedded Chipsets: SR5690 and SP5100},
|
title = {AMD SR5690 Databook},
|
||||||
url = {https://www.amd.com/en/products/embedded-chipsets},
|
url = {https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/datasheets/43869.pdf},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
@ -979,10 +948,9 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 17-August-2024]"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@manual{coreboot_mem_management,
|
@manual{coreboot_mem_management,
|
||||||
title = {Coreboot Memory Management and Payload Allocation},
|
title = {Coreboot Developer Manual},
|
||||||
author = {{Coreboot Project}},
|
author = {{Coreboot Project}},
|
||||||
year = 2024,
|
url = {https://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual},
|
||||||
url = {https://doc.coreboot.org/memory-map.html},
|
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1020,9 +988,9 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 17-August-2024]"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@manual{tianocore_payload,
|
@manual{tianocore_payload,
|
||||||
title = {TianoCore as a Coreboot Payload},
|
title = {TianoCore as a Coreboot Payload},
|
||||||
author = {{TianoCore Project}},
|
author = {TianoCore Project},
|
||||||
year = 2024,
|
year = {2019},
|
||||||
url = {https://doc.coreboot.org/payloads/tianocore.html},
|
url = {https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/Coreboot_UEFI_payload},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1202,12 +1170,20 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 17-August-2024]"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@misc{osdev_uefi_memory,
|
@misc{osdev_uefi_memory,
|
||||||
author = "{OSDev Wiki contributors}",
|
author = "{OSDev Wiki contributors}",
|
||||||
title = "{UEFI - OSDev Wiki}",
|
title = "{UEFI Memory - OSDev Wiki}",
|
||||||
year = "2024",
|
year = "2024",
|
||||||
url = "https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory",
|
url = "https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory",
|
||||||
note = "[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]"
|
note = "[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@misc{osdev_uefi,
|
||||||
|
author = "{OSDev Wiki contributors}",
|
||||||
|
title = "{UEFI - OSDev Wiki}",
|
||||||
|
year = "2024",
|
||||||
|
url = "https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI",
|
||||||
|
note = "[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@manual{intel_acpi_introduction_2023,
|
@manual{intel_acpi_introduction_2023,
|
||||||
title = {Introduction to ACPI},
|
title = {Introduction to ACPI},
|
||||||
author = {Intel Corporation},
|
author = {Intel Corporation},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1232,4 +1208,38 @@ note = "[Online; accessed 17-August-2024]"
|
||||||
year = {2019},
|
year = {2019},
|
||||||
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-24},
|
note = {Accessed: 2024-08-24},
|
||||||
url = {https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/refs/tags/4.11}
|
url = {https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/refs/tags/4.11}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{Intel2018,
|
||||||
|
title={Understanding Intel's Microcode},
|
||||||
|
author={Intel Corporation},
|
||||||
|
journal={Intel Developer's Manual},
|
||||||
|
year={2018},
|
||||||
|
note={Available online: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{Wilcox2018,
|
||||||
|
title={Understanding and Mitigating the Microcode Update Latency},
|
||||||
|
author={Wilcox, J. and others},
|
||||||
|
journal={Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture},
|
||||||
|
year={2018},
|
||||||
|
pages={234-245},
|
||||||
|
publisher={IEEE}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@inproceedings{Abraham1983,
|
||||||
|
title={A Study of Redundant Logic in Microprocessors},
|
||||||
|
author={Abraham, J.A. and Breuer, M.A.},
|
||||||
|
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture},
|
||||||
|
year={1983},
|
||||||
|
pages={116-126},
|
||||||
|
publisher={ACM}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@book{Johnson1989,
|
||||||
|
title={Fault-Tolerant Microprocessor Design},
|
||||||
|
author={Johnson, B.W.},
|
||||||
|
year={1989},
|
||||||
|
publisher={Prentice-Hall},
|
||||||
|
address={Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
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@ -19,6 +19,38 @@
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\refsection{0}
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\refsection{0}
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\datalist[entry]{nty/global//global/global}
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\datalist[entry]{nty/global//global/global}
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\entry{Abraham1983}{inproceedings}{}
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\name{author}{2}{}{%
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{{hash=145a88e2c450d43e758fabba735f6b2b}{%
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family={Abraham},
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familyi={A\bibinitperiod},
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given={J.A.},
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giveni={J\bibinitperiod}}}%
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{{hash=41601f087622b21f9a4a945ff2992e15}{%
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family={Breuer},
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familyi={B\bibinitperiod},
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given={M.A.},
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giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
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|
}
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\list{publisher}{1}{%
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{ACM}%
|
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}
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\strng{namehash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
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|
\strng{fullhash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
|
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|
\strng{authornamehash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
|
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\strng{authorfullhash}{30178f517a17fa3a49a1ee29837ca525}
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|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
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\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
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|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
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|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
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|
\field{booktitle}{Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{A Study of Redundant Logic in Microprocessors}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{1983}
|
||||||
|
\field{pages}{116\bibrangedash 126}
|
||||||
|
\range{pages}{11}
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
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\entry{acmcs2015}{article}{}
|
\entry{acmcs2015}{article}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
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\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
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{{hash=dd350c00debd90eb907e07a437681ea9}{%
|
{{hash=dd350c00debd90eb907e07a437681ea9}{%
|
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|
@ -46,28 +78,7 @@
|
||||||
\verb 10.1145/2766462
|
\verb 10.1145/2766462
|
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\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{acpi_spec}{misc}{}
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\entry{amd_bsp}{manual}{}
|
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\name{author}{1}{}{%
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{{hash=970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}{%
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family={ACPI},
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familyi={A\bibinitperiod}}}%
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}
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\strng{namehash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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\strng{fullhash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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|
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\strng{bibnamehash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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\strng{authorbibnamehash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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\strng{authornamehash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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\strng{authorfullhash}{970d747229841c61b3c063fb45baa9e7}
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\field{sortinit}{A}
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\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
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|
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\field{labelnamesource}{author}
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|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
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|
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\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.acpi.info/spec.htm}}
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|
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\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-05}
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|
||||||
\field{title}{ACPI Specification}
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|
||||||
\true{nocite}
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|
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\endentry
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|
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\entry{amd_chipsets}{misc}{}
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|
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\name{author}{1}{}{%
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\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
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{{hash=ec549314e642f60d59af16514cec0835}{%
|
{{hash=ec549314e642f60d59af16514cec0835}{%
|
||||||
family={{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
family={{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -85,15 +96,16 @@
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
\field{title}{AMD Embedded Chipsets: SR5690 and SP5100}
|
\field{title}{AMD Family 15h Models 30h-3Fh Processors BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2014}
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
\verb https://www.amd.com/en/products/embedded-chipsets
|
\verb https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/48751_15h_Mod_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
\verb https://www.amd.com/en/products/embedded-chipsets
|
\verb https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/48751_15h_Mod_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{amd_bsp}{manual}{}
|
\entry{amd_chipsets}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=ec549314e642f60d59af16514cec0835}{%
|
{{hash=ec549314e642f60d59af16514cec0835}{%
|
||||||
family={{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
family={{Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)}},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -111,13 +123,12 @@
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
\field{title}{AMD Family 15h Models 30h-3Fh Processors BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide}
|
\field{title}{AMD SR5690 Databook}
|
||||||
\field{year}{2014}
|
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
\verb https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/48751_15h_Mod_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf
|
\verb https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/datasheets/43869.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
\verb https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/48751_15h_Mod_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf
|
\verb https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/datasheets/43869.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{altera2008}{inproceedings}{}
|
\entry{altera2008}{inproceedings}{}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -194,28 +205,6 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://developer.amd.com/
|
\verb https://developer.amd.com/
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{amd_psp}{misc}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}{%
|
|
||||||
family={{AMD}},
|
|
||||||
familyi={A\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{3}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.amd.com/en/technologies/security}}
|
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{AMD Platform Security Processor (PSP)}
|
|
||||||
\true{nocite}
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{BKDG}{inbook}{}
|
\entry{BKDG}{inbook}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}{%
|
{{hash=48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -231,7 +220,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{4}
|
\field{extraname}{3}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -253,7 +242,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{5}
|
\field{extraname}{4}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +273,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{6}
|
\field{extraname}{5}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -307,7 +296,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{7}
|
\field{extraname}{6}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +318,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{48af4341f745163f945fa838eeabb062}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{8}
|
\field{extraname}{7}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -340,28 +329,6 @@
|
||||||
\field{year}{2012}
|
\field{year}{2012}
|
||||||
\true{nocite}
|
\true{nocite}
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{anderson_2018}{misc}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Anderson},
|
|
||||||
familyi={A\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={T.},
|
|
||||||
giveni={T\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{d582579a02c17863648cd49b1c91560b}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{A}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2f401846e2029bad6b3ecc16d50031e2}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.pcworld.com/article/3171322/bios-vs-uefi-understanding-the-modern-boot-environment.html}}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{BIOS vs. UEFI: Understanding the Modern Boot Environment}
|
|
||||||
\field{year}{2018}
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{ibm_pc}{misc}{}
|
\entry{ibm_pc}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=f374c5f07cf19169f9b9d346dd5dc48b}{%
|
{{hash=f374c5f07cf19169f9b9d346dd5dc48b}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -735,13 +702,12 @@
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
\field{title}{Coreboot Memory Management and Payload Allocation}
|
\field{title}{Coreboot Developer Manual}
|
||||||
\field{year}{2024}
|
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
\verb https://doc.coreboot.org/memory-map.html
|
\verb https://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
\verb https://doc.coreboot.org/memory-map.html
|
\verb https://www.coreboot.org/Developer_Manual
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{coreboot_4_11}{misc}{}
|
\entry{coreboot_4_11}{misc}{}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -921,7 +887,7 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/system-management-mode.html
|
\verb https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/system-management-mode.html
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{intel_uefi}{misc}{}
|
\entry{Intel2018}{article}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}{%
|
{{hash=42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}{%
|
||||||
family={Corporation},
|
family={Corporation},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -940,6 +906,30 @@
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{4d103a86280481745c9c897c925753c0}
|
\field{sortinithash}{4d103a86280481745c9c897c925753c0}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{journaltitle}{Intel Developer's Manual}
|
||||||
|
\field{note}{Available online: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{Understanding Intel's Microcode}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2018}
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{intel_uefi}{misc}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Corporation},
|
||||||
|
familyi={C\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={Intel},
|
||||||
|
giveni={I\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{42af28f239d9ce2a4d0f9a032741150e}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{7}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{C}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{4d103a86280481745c9c897c925753c0}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/unified-extensible-firmware-interface.html}}
|
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/unified-extensible-firmware-interface.html}}
|
||||||
\field{title}{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)}
|
\field{title}{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)}
|
||||||
\field{year}{2020}
|
\field{year}{2020}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -958,7 +948,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{91da9dc9e484daf8dc9ed72055907025}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{7}
|
\field{extraname}{8}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{C}
|
\field{sortinit}{C}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{4d103a86280481745c9c897c925753c0}
|
\field{sortinithash}{4d103a86280481745c9c897c925753c0}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1145,7 +1135,7 @@
|
||||||
\field{pages}{27\bibrangedash 41}
|
\field{pages}{27\bibrangedash 41}
|
||||||
\range{pages}{15}
|
\range{pages}{15}
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{uefi_spec}{misc}{}
|
\entry{acpi_spec}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}{%
|
{{hash=c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}{%
|
||||||
family={Forum},
|
family={Forum},
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1164,6 +1154,30 @@
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2638baaa20439f1b5a8f80c6c08a13b4}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2638baaa20439f1b5a8f80c6c08a13b4}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_Spec_6_5_Aug29.pdf}}
|
||||||
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{ACPI Specification}
|
||||||
|
\true{nocite}
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{uefi_spec}{misc}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Forum},
|
||||||
|
familyi={F\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={UEFI},
|
||||||
|
giveni={U\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{2}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{F}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{2638baaa20439f1b5a8f80c6c08a13b4}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://uefi.org/specifications}}
|
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://uefi.org/specifications}}
|
||||||
\field{title}{UEFI Specification}
|
\field{title}{UEFI Specification}
|
||||||
\field{year}{2021}
|
\field{year}{2021}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1182,7 +1196,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{c4a3e6668448f707c96f886df3346fc0}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{2}
|
\field{extraname}{3}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{F}
|
\field{sortinit}{F}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2638baaa20439f1b5a8f80c6c08a13b4}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2638baaa20439f1b5a8f80c6c08a13b4}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1508,6 +1522,40 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-07/Heasman/Presentation/bh-usa-07-heasman.pdf
|
\verb https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-07/Heasman/Presentation/bh-usa-07-heasman.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{herrmann2017dissecting}{misc}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{2}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=e18ff7cbbfcdc61f56502bf602f3d175}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Herrmann},
|
||||||
|
familyi={H\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={Maximilian},
|
||||||
|
giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=4f9a2ad1ebed231172893123b8cfd84b}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Niemietz},
|
||||||
|
familyi={N\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={Martin},
|
||||||
|
giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{325ce8bcc71d701e0ea670c133512cdb}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{H}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{23a3aa7c24e56cfa16945d55545109b5}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{howpublished}{Conference presentation at the 34th Chaos Communication Congress (34C3)}
|
||||||
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-27}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{Dissecting the AMD Platform Security Processor}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2017}
|
||||||
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://media.ccc.de/v/thms-38-dissecting-the-amd-platform-security-processor
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://media.ccc.de/v/thms-38-dissecting-the-amd-platform-security-processor
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{hill_impact_caching}{article}{}
|
\entry{hill_impact_caching}{article}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{2}{}{%
|
\name{author}{2}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=c5fd1af61abfb4398ded7625bf0ea46f}{%
|
{{hash=c5fd1af61abfb4398ded7625bf0ea46f}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1612,7 +1660,7 @@
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{8d291c51ee89b6cd86bf5379f0b151d8}
|
\field{sortinithash}{8d291c51ee89b6cd86bf5379f0b151d8}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/intel-management-engine.html}}
|
\field{howpublished}{\url{https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000008927/software/chipset-software.html}}
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-05}
|
||||||
\field{title}{Intel Management Engine (Intel ME)}
|
\field{title}{Intel Management Engine (Intel ME)}
|
||||||
\true{nocite}
|
\true{nocite}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1643,6 +1691,34 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://io.netgarage.org/me/
|
\verb https://io.netgarage.org/me/
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{Johnson1989}{book}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Johnson},
|
||||||
|
familyi={J\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={B.W.},
|
||||||
|
giveni={B\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\list{location}{1}{%
|
||||||
|
{Englewood Cliffs, NJ}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\list{publisher}{1}{%
|
||||||
|
{Prentice-Hall}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{4b4d002de5f92b71453190d67ffb47fe}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{J}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{b2f54a9081ace9966a7cb9413811edb4}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{Fault-Tolerant Microprocessor Design}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{1989}
|
||||||
|
\true{nocite}
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{openbmc_customization}{article}{}
|
\entry{openbmc_customization}{article}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=5a25bc91f524ca6dfc2ecf9f4a13903c}{%
|
{{hash=5a25bc91f524ca6dfc2ecf9f4a13903c}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1704,43 +1780,6 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://opensecuritytraining.info/IntroBIOS_files/Day1_07_Advanced%20x86%20-%20BIOS%20and%20SMM%20Internals%20-%20SMM.pdf
|
\verb https://opensecuritytraining.info/IntroBIOS_files/Day1_07_Advanced%20x86%20-%20BIOS%20and%20SMM%20Internals%20-%20SMM.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{amd_psp_overview}{inproceedings}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{3}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=9aa60a0635fc104c28dda319ab8cca3d}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Kaplan},
|
|
||||||
familyi={K\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={David},
|
|
||||||
giveni={D\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=50223c62dee7675ba8f24e625d026c27}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Powell},
|
|
||||||
familyi={P\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={Jeremy},
|
|
||||||
giveni={J\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=f05ca959cba94cb91d78975fcbee4787}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Woller},
|
|
||||||
familyi={W\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={Tom},
|
|
||||||
giveni={T\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{b5e851ee8429e8e91668d1d3551901cd}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{K}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{c02bf6bff1c488450c352b40f5d853ab}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{booktitle}{Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{AMD Memory Encryption}
|
|
||||||
\field{year}{2016}
|
|
||||||
\field{pages}{149\bibrangedash 160}
|
|
||||||
\range{pages}{12}
|
|
||||||
\verb{doi}
|
|
||||||
\verb 10.1145/2851141.2851148
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{kim2010design}{inproceedings}{}
|
\entry{kim2010design}{inproceedings}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{3}{}{%
|
\name{author}{3}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=8220787d0eaa6f1c680840bf616c1cf4}{%
|
{{hash=8220787d0eaa6f1c680840bf616c1cf4}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2562,6 +2601,33 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/GOP
|
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/GOP
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{osdev_uefi}{misc}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}{%
|
||||||
|
family={{OSDev Wiki contributors}},
|
||||||
|
familyi={O\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{1}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{O}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{2cd7140a07aea5341f9e2771efe90aae}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{note}{[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{{UEFI - OSDev Wiki}}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2024}
|
||||||
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{osdev_uefi_memory}{misc}{}
|
\entry{osdev_uefi_memory}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}{%
|
{{hash=981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2574,12 +2640,13 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{981adb9ea98beb2d8a06e293991365f1}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{2}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{O}
|
\field{sortinit}{O}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{2cd7140a07aea5341f9e2771efe90aae}
|
\field{sortinithash}{2cd7140a07aea5341f9e2771efe90aae}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
\field{note}{[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]}
|
\field{note}{[Online; accessed 25-August-2024]}
|
||||||
\field{title}{{UEFI - OSDev Wiki}}
|
\field{title}{{UEFI Memory - OSDev Wiki}}
|
||||||
\field{year}{2024}
|
\field{year}{2024}
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory
|
\verb https://wiki.osdev.org/UEFI#Memory
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2624,6 +2691,7 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{30947d4473970fd63cd5dcb7c90a8e4a}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{1}
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{P}
|
\field{sortinit}{P}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{ff3bcf24f47321b42cb156c2cc8a8422}
|
\field{sortinithash}{ff3bcf24f47321b42cb156c2cc8a8422}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2711,6 +2779,35 @@
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-23}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-07-23}
|
||||||
\field{title}{coreboot: Open Source Firmware}
|
\field{title}{coreboot: Open Source Firmware}
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{tianocore_payload}{manual}{}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Project},
|
||||||
|
familyi={P\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={TianoCore},
|
||||||
|
giveni={T\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{3bca4e299598e8c88e9dbc747a8b3c5c}
|
||||||
|
\field{extraname}{2}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{P}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{ff3bcf24f47321b42cb156c2cc8a8422}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{TianoCore as a Coreboot Payload}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2019}
|
||||||
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/Coreboot_UEFI_payload
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
|
\verb https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/Coreboot_UEFI_payload
|
||||||
|
\endverb
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{raptor_engineering}{misc}{}
|
\entry{raptor_engineering}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=569ce67269d64596584ac37190233093}{%
|
{{hash=569ce67269d64596584ac37190233093}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2826,36 +2923,6 @@
|
||||||
\field{year}{1994}
|
\field{year}{1994}
|
||||||
\true{nocite}
|
\true{nocite}
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{rudolph2007}{inproceedings}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Rudolph},
|
|
||||||
familyi={R\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={M.},
|
|
||||||
giveni={M\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{9f897e096e6193a84feb0a5b0ca95d1e}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{R}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{5e1c39a9d46ffb6bebd8f801023a9486}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{booktitle}{Proceedings of the Linux Symposium}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{LinuxBIOS: Open Source Boot Firmware}
|
|
||||||
\field{year}{2007}
|
|
||||||
\field{pages}{159\bibrangedash 167}
|
|
||||||
\range{pages}{9}
|
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://ols.fedoraproject.org/OLS/Reprints-2007/rudolph-Reprint.pdf
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://ols.fedoraproject.org/OLS/Reprints-2007/rudolph-Reprint.pdf
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{russinovich2012}{book}{}
|
\entry{russinovich2012}{book}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{3}{}{%
|
\name{author}{3}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=4c2da4e3b650f0a6bffc044b397680cc}{%
|
{{hash=4c2da4e3b650f0a6bffc044b397680cc}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3190,32 +3257,6 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://www.aspeedtech.com/products.php?fPath=20&rId=29
|
\verb https://www.aspeedtech.com/products.php?fPath=20&rId=29
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{tianocore_payload}{manual}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}{%
|
|
||||||
family={{TianoCore Project}},
|
|
||||||
familyi={T\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{632f06b41d4b1b901fc37d1cf32e810f}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{T}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{9af77f0292593c26bde9a56e688eaee9}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{TianoCore as a Coreboot Payload}
|
|
||||||
\field{year}{2024}
|
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://doc.coreboot.org/payloads/tianocore.html
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://doc.coreboot.org/payloads/tianocore.html
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{uefi_what_is_uefi}{manual}{}
|
\entry{uefi_what_is_uefi}{manual}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=018a60b8cb2aa8763314c4672515eee5}{%
|
{{hash=018a60b8cb2aa8763314c4672515eee5}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3242,36 +3283,6 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/What%20is%20UEFI-Aug31-2023-Final.pdf
|
\verb https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/What%20is%20UEFI-Aug31-2023-Final.pdf
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{lip6_annuaire}{misc}{}
|
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
|
||||||
{{hash=a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}{%
|
|
||||||
family={Université/CNRS},
|
|
||||||
familyi={U\bibinitperiod},
|
|
||||||
given={Sorbonne},
|
|
||||||
giveni={S\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
\strng{namehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\strng{fullhash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\strng{bibnamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{1}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{U}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{6901a00e45705986ee5e7ca9fd39adca}
|
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
|
||||||
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
|
||||||
\field{note}{[Online; accessed 7-May-2024]}
|
|
||||||
\field{title}{Annuaire LIP6}
|
|
||||||
\field{year}{2024}
|
|
||||||
\true{nocite}
|
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://www.lip6.fr/recherche/resultat.php?keyword=&find=Rechercher+au+LIP6
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
|
||||||
\verb https://www.lip6.fr/recherche/resultat.php?keyword=&find=Rechercher+au+LIP6
|
|
||||||
\endverb
|
|
||||||
\endentry
|
|
||||||
\entry{lip6_web}{misc}{}
|
\entry{lip6_web}{misc}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}{%
|
{{hash=a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}{%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3286,7 +3297,6 @@
|
||||||
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
||||||
\strng{authornamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
\strng{authornamehash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
||||||
\strng{authorfullhash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{a220fc1da6562fa2e1e0bc05c201b485}
|
||||||
\field{extraname}{2}
|
|
||||||
\field{sortinit}{U}
|
\field{sortinit}{U}
|
||||||
\field{sortinithash}{6901a00e45705986ee5e7ca9fd39adca}
|
\field{sortinithash}{6901a00e45705986ee5e7ca9fd39adca}
|
||||||
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3380,10 +3390,10 @@
|
||||||
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
\field{note}{Accessed: 2024-08-17}
|
||||||
\field{title}{Vikings Hardware Recommendations for KGPE-D16}
|
\field{title}{Vikings Hardware Recommendations for KGPE-D16}
|
||||||
\verb{urlraw}
|
\verb{urlraw}
|
||||||
\verb https://wiki.vikings.net/KGPE-D16
|
\verb https://wiki.vikings.net/hardware:kgpe-d16?s[]=kgpe&s[]=d16
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\verb{url}
|
\verb{url}
|
||||||
\verb https://wiki.vikings.net/KGPE-D16
|
\verb https://wiki.vikings.net/hardware:kgpe-d16?s[]=kgpe&s[]=d16
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{WangDong2019AIUb}{article}{}
|
\entry{WangDong2019AIUb}{article}{}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4049,6 +4059,35 @@
|
||||||
\verb https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X86&oldid=1221800539
|
\verb https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X86&oldid=1221800539
|
||||||
\endverb
|
\endverb
|
||||||
\endentry
|
\endentry
|
||||||
|
\entry{Wilcox2018}{article}{}
|
||||||
|
\true{moreauthor}
|
||||||
|
\true{morelabelname}
|
||||||
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
|
{{hash=d915a447c9041e20fdda667e3b695b20}{%
|
||||||
|
family={Wilcox},
|
||||||
|
familyi={W\bibinitperiod},
|
||||||
|
given={J.},
|
||||||
|
giveni={J\bibinitperiod}}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\list{publisher}{1}{%
|
||||||
|
{IEEE}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\strng{namehash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\strng{fullhash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\strng{bibnamehash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorbibnamehash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authornamehash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\strng{authorfullhash}{87362f1ffa0b785aa0493de03bf223e6}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinit}{W}
|
||||||
|
\field{sortinithash}{4315d78024d0cea9b57a0c6f0e35ed0d}
|
||||||
|
\field{labelnamesource}{author}
|
||||||
|
\field{labeltitlesource}{title}
|
||||||
|
\field{journaltitle}{Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture}
|
||||||
|
\field{title}{Understanding and Mitigating the Microcode Update Latency}
|
||||||
|
\field{year}{2018}
|
||||||
|
\field{pages}{234\bibrangedash 245}
|
||||||
|
\range{pages}{12}
|
||||||
|
\endentry
|
||||||
\entry{winbond}{manual}{}
|
\entry{winbond}{manual}{}
|
||||||
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
\name{author}{1}{}{%
|
||||||
{{hash=506790477fe03844712a0c66579f17d0}{%
|
{{hash=506790477fe03844712a0c66579f17d0}{%
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
|
@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
|
||||||
\author{Adrien 'neox' Bourmault}
|
\author{Adrien 'neox' Bourmault}
|
||||||
\date{\today}
|
\date{\today}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
% setup things
|
|
||||||
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
|
|
||||||
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
|
|
||||||
%\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
% setup bibliography
|
% setup bibliography
|
||||||
\addbibresource{bibliographie.bib}
|
\addbibresource{bibliographie.bib}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -37,7 +32,7 @@
|
||||||
\setcounter{page}{2}
|
\setcounter{page}{2}
|
||||||
\vspace*{\fill} % fill the page so that text is at the bottom
|
\vspace*{\fill} % fill the page so that text is at the bottom
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is Edition 0.2. \\
|
This is Edition 1.1. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright \copyright\ 2024 Adrien 'neox' Bourmault
|
Copyright \copyright\ 2024 Adrien 'neox' Bourmault
|
||||||
\href{mailto:neox@gnu.org}{<neox@gnu.org>} \\
|
\href{mailto:neox@gnu.org}{<neox@gnu.org>} \\
|
||||||
|
|
@ -78,9 +73,12 @@
|
||||||
reviews throughout this period. \\
|
reviews throughout this period. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I wish to express my appreciation to the Free Software Foundation for
|
I wish to express my appreciation to the Free Software Foundation for
|
||||||
funding the necessary equipment for this project. Special thanks go to
|
funding the necessary equipment for this project, especially to
|
||||||
Zoë Kooymann and Ian Kelling for their dedication in securing this funding
|
the board members of the foundation, including Richard M. Stallman and
|
||||||
and for their kindness throughout all the procedures. \\
|
Odile Bénassy, for making the funding for this project possible.
|
||||||
|
Special thanks go to Zoë Kooyman and Ian Kelling for their exceptional
|
||||||
|
support in managing the hardware order and for their kindness and assistance
|
||||||
|
throughout the entire process. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I am deeply grateful to Denis Carikli (GNUtoo), my fellow GNU Boot
|
I am deeply grateful to Denis Carikli (GNUtoo), my fellow GNU Boot
|
||||||
co-maintainer, for his meticulous reviews, emotional support, and brilliant
|
co-maintainer, for his meticulous reviews, emotional support, and brilliant
|
||||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +283,7 @@
|
||||||
disk I/O operations through BIOS interrupts were slower compared
|
disk I/O operations through BIOS interrupts were slower compared
|
||||||
to later direct access methods provided by operating systems,
|
to later direct access methods provided by operating systems,
|
||||||
resulting in performance bottlenecks, especially for disk-intensive
|
resulting in performance bottlenecks, especially for disk-intensive
|
||||||
operations \cite{anderson_2018}. Early BIOS
|
operations \cite{osdev_uefi}. Early BIOS
|
||||||
implementations also had minimal security features. There were no
|
implementations also had minimal security features. There were no
|
||||||
mechanisms to verify the integrity of the BIOS code or to protect
|
mechanisms to verify the integrity of the BIOS code or to protect
|
||||||
against unauthorized modifications, leaving systems vulnerable to
|
against unauthorized modifications, leaving systems vulnerable to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -302,7 +300,7 @@
|
||||||
capacities have increased. Furthermore, the traditional BIOS has
|
capacities have increased. Furthermore, the traditional BIOS has
|
||||||
limited flexibility and is challenging to update or extend. This
|
limited flexibility and is challenging to update or extend. This
|
||||||
inflexibility restricts the ability to support new hardware and
|
inflexibility restricts the ability to support new hardware and
|
||||||
technologies efficiently \cite{anderson_2018}\cite{acmcs2015}.
|
technologies efficiently \cite{osdev_uefi}\cite{acmcs2015}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\section{Modern BIOS and UEFI}
|
\section{Modern BIOS and UEFI}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -352,7 +350,7 @@
|
||||||
security features such as \textit{Secure Boot}, which ensures that
|
security features such as \textit{Secure Boot}, which ensures that
|
||||||
only trusted software can be executed during the boot process,
|
only trusted software can be executed during the boot process,
|
||||||
thereby protecting the system from unauthorized modifications and
|
thereby protecting the system from unauthorized modifications and
|
||||||
malware \cite{anderson_2018}\cite{chang2013}. \\
|
malware \cite{osdev_uefi}\cite{chang2013}. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The industry-wide support and standardization of UEFI have accelerated
|
The industry-wide support and standardization of UEFI have accelerated
|
||||||
its adoption across various platforms and devices. Major industry
|
its adoption across various platforms and devices. Major industry
|
||||||
|
|
@ -381,8 +379,8 @@
|
||||||
required to initialize hardware and pass control to a payload, such
|
required to initialize hardware and pass control to a payload, such
|
||||||
as a bootloader or operating system kernel. This minimalist approach
|
as a bootloader or operating system kernel. This minimalist approach
|
||||||
reduces the attack surface and potential for security vulnerabilities,
|
reduces the attack surface and potential for security vulnerabilities,
|
||||||
as there is less code that could be exploited by malicious actors
|
as there is less code that could be exploited by malicious actors.
|
||||||
\cite{rudolph2007}. Another significant benefit of \textit{coreboot}
|
Another significant benefit of \textit{coreboot}
|
||||||
is its libre nature. Unlike UEFI, which is controlled by a consortium
|
is its libre nature. Unlike UEFI, which is controlled by a consortium
|
||||||
of hardware and software vendors, \textit{coreboot}'s source code
|
of hardware and software vendors, \textit{coreboot}'s source code
|
||||||
is freely available and can be audited, modified, and improved by
|
is freely available and can be audited, modified, and improved by
|
||||||
|
|
@ -435,10 +433,16 @@
|
||||||
To address these concerns, the GNU Project has developed GNU Boot,
|
To address these concerns, the GNU Project has developed GNU Boot,
|
||||||
a fully free distribution of firmware, including \textit{coreboot},
|
a fully free distribution of firmware, including \textit{coreboot},
|
||||||
that aims to be entirely free by avoiding the use of proprietary
|
that aims to be entirely free by avoiding the use of proprietary
|
||||||
binary blobs. GNU Boot is committed to using only free software
|
binary blobs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNU Boot is only a distribution: it reuses existing software projects
|
||||||
|
and is not very different from fully free GNU/Linux distributions like
|
||||||
|
Trisquel or Guix, as GNU Boot is committed to use only free software
|
||||||
for all aspects of firmware, making it a preferred choice for users
|
for all aspects of firmware, making it a preferred choice for users
|
||||||
and organizations that prioritize software freedom and transparency
|
and organizations that prioritize software freedom and transparency.
|
||||||
\cite{gnuboot}.
|
Its goal include to build the software and assemble it in something
|
||||||
|
that can be installed, and also to test it and to provide installation
|
||||||
|
and upgrade instructions \cite{gnuboot}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\section{Shift in firmware responsibilities}
|
\section{Shift in firmware responsibilities}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +452,7 @@
|
||||||
the CPU, memory, and essential peripherals before passing control to
|
the CPU, memory, and essential peripherals before passing control to
|
||||||
the operating system's bootloader. This process was relatively simple,
|
the operating system's bootloader. This process was relatively simple,
|
||||||
given the limited capabilities and straightforward architecture of
|
given the limited capabilities and straightforward architecture of
|
||||||
early computer systems \cite{anderson_2018}.
|
early computer systems \cite{osdev_uefi}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As computer systems advanced, particularly with the advent of more
|
As computer systems advanced, particularly with the advent of more
|
||||||
sophisticated memory technologies, the role of firmware expanded
|
sophisticated memory technologies, the role of firmware expanded
|
||||||
|
|
@ -490,7 +494,7 @@
|
||||||
firmware provides tools for enthusiasts to push their systems beyond
|
firmware provides tools for enthusiasts to push their systems beyond
|
||||||
default limits. At the same time, it includes safeguards to manage
|
default limits. At the same time, it includes safeguards to manage
|
||||||
the risks of instability and hardware damage, balancing performance
|
the risks of instability and hardware damage, balancing performance
|
||||||
gains with system reliability \cite{anderson_2018}. \\
|
gains with system reliability \cite{osdev_uefi}. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In summary, the evolution of firmware from simple hardware
|
In summary, the evolution of firmware from simple hardware
|
||||||
initialization routines to complex management systems reflects the
|
initialization routines to complex management systems reflects the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -842,7 +846,7 @@
|
||||||
like the IOAPIC and TPM registers have dedicated address spaces.
|
like the IOAPIC and TPM registers have dedicated address spaces.
|
||||||
This structured approach helps maintain system stability and
|
This structured approach helps maintain system stability and
|
||||||
compatibility across different platforms and allows for a reset vector
|
compatibility across different platforms and allows for a reset vector
|
||||||
fixed at an address (\textit{0xFFFFFFF0}), regardless of the ROM size.
|
fixed at an address (\texttt{0xFFFFFFF0}), regardless of the ROM size.
|
||||||
Payloads are typically loaded into high memory, above the reserved areas
|
Payloads are typically loaded into high memory, above the reserved areas
|
||||||
for hardware components and system resources. The exact memory location
|
for hardware components and system resources. The exact memory location
|
||||||
can vary depending on the system's configuration, but generally,
|
can vary depending on the system's configuration, but generally,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1354,7 +1358,7 @@
|
||||||
of the main CPU. These subsystems are fundamental to the security
|
of the main CPU. These subsystems are fundamental to the security
|
||||||
architecture of modern computing platforms, providing functions such as
|
architecture of modern computing platforms, providing functions such as
|
||||||
secure boot, cryptographic key management, and remote system management
|
secure boot, cryptographic key management, and remote system management
|
||||||
\cite{amd_psp_overview}.
|
\cite{herrmann2017dissecting}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The AMD PSP is based on an ARM Cortex-A5 processor and is responsible
|
The AMD PSP is based on an ARM Cortex-A5 processor and is responsible
|
||||||
for several security functions, including the validation of firmware
|
for several security functions, including the validation of firmware
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1362,7 +1366,7 @@
|
||||||
functions, and handling cryptographic operations such as key generation
|
functions, and handling cryptographic operations such as key generation
|
||||||
and storage. The PSP operates independently of the main x86 cores,
|
and storage. The PSP operates independently of the main x86 cores,
|
||||||
which allows it to execute security functions even when the main system
|
which allows it to execute security functions even when the main system
|
||||||
is powered off or compromised by malware \cite{amd_psp_overview}.
|
is powered off or compromised by malware \cite{herrmann2017dissecting}.
|
||||||
The PSP's isolated environment ensures that sensitive operations are
|
The PSP's isolated environment ensures that sensitive operations are
|
||||||
protected from threats that could affect the main OS. \\
|
protected from threats that could affect the main OS. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2243,7 +2247,7 @@
|
||||||
containing crucial information for detecting and initializing
|
containing crucial information for detecting and initializing
|
||||||
memory modules. \\
|
memory modules. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}[H]
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
\inputminted{c}{
|
\inputminted{c}{
|
||||||
listings/src_northbridge_amd_amdfam10_raminit_sysinfo_in_ram.c}
|
listings/src_northbridge_amd_amdfam10_raminit_sysinfo_in_ram.c}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2261,7 +2265,7 @@
|
||||||
(lst. \ref{lst:mctAutoInitMCT_D_1}) from
|
(lst. \ref{lst:mctAutoInitMCT_D_1}) from
|
||||||
\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mct_d.c},
|
\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mct_d.c},
|
||||||
which is responsible for the initial memory initialization,
|
which is responsible for the initial memory initialization,
|
||||||
predominantly written by Raptor Engineering.
|
predominantly written by Raptor Engineering. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At this stage, it is assumed that memory has been pre-mapped
|
At this stage, it is assumed that memory has been pre-mapped
|
||||||
contiguously from address 0 to 4GB and that the previous code
|
contiguously from address 0 to 4GB and that the previous code
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2497,7 +2501,7 @@ if (nv_DQSTrainCTL) {
|
||||||
* below.*/
|
* below.*/
|
||||||
TrainReceiverEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA, FirstPass);
|
TrainReceiverEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA, FirstPass);
|
||||||
mct_TrainDQSPos_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
mct_TrainDQSPos_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
TrainMaxRdLatency_En_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
TrainMaxRdLatency_En_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
mct_WriteLevelization_HW(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA, FirstPass);
|
mct_WriteLevelization_HW(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA, FirstPass);
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2611,7 +2615,7 @@ mctHookAfterAnyTraining();
|
||||||
(\path{global_phy_training_status}) aggregates the results of
|
(\path{global_phy_training_status}) aggregates the results of
|
||||||
each step, tracking any persistent issues. \\
|
each step, tracking any persistent issues. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The \path{PhyWLPass1} and \path{PhyWLPass1} function relyon
|
The \path{PhyWLPass1} and \path{PhyWLPass2} function relyon
|
||||||
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase1}, \path{AgesaHwWlPhase2} and
|
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase1}, \path{AgesaHwWlPhase2} and
|
||||||
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase3} for this. \\
|
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase3} for this. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2668,7 +2672,8 @@ if (Pass == FirstPass) {
|
||||||
The write leveling process begins by selecting the target
|
The write leveling process begins by selecting the target
|
||||||
DIMM. This is accomplished by programming the
|
DIMM. This is accomplished by programming the
|
||||||
\path{TrDimmSel} register to ensure that the subsequent
|
\path{TrDimmSel} register to ensure that the subsequent
|
||||||
operations apply to the correct DIMM. \\
|
operations apply to the correct DIMM
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:target_dimm_selection}) \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2689,7 +2694,7 @@ set_DCT_ADDR_Bits(pDCTData, dct, pDCTData->NodeId, FUN_DCT,
|
||||||
memory configurations, write leveling must be performed
|
memory configurations, write leveling must be performed
|
||||||
separately for each nibble (4-bit group). The function
|
separately for each nibble (4-bit group). The function
|
||||||
checks if x4 DIMMs are present and, if so, prepares to train
|
checks if x4 DIMMs are present and, if so, prepares to train
|
||||||
both nibbles. \\
|
both nibbles (lst. \ref{lst:x4_dimm_handling}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2709,7 +2714,8 @@ if (pDCTstat->Dimmx4Present)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The DIMMs are prepared for write leveling by issuing Mode
|
The DIMMs are prepared for write leveling by issuing Mode
|
||||||
Register (MR) commands. These commands configure the DIMMs
|
Register (MR) commands. These commands configure the DIMMs
|
||||||
to enter a state where write leveling can be performed. \\
|
to enter a state where write leveling can be performed
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:prepare_dimms}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2730,7 +2736,8 @@ prepareDimms(pMCTstat, pDCTstat, dct, dimm, TRUE);
|
||||||
gross and fine delays, which are essential for the
|
gross and fine delays, which are essential for the
|
||||||
subsequent timing adjustments. \\
|
subsequent timing adjustments. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\path{procConfig} generates initial seed values for gross
|
\path{procConfig} generates initial seed values
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:seed_generation}) for gross
|
||||||
and fine delays. These seeds are calculated based on several
|
and fine delays. These seeds are calculated based on several
|
||||||
factors:
|
factors:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2775,7 +2782,8 @@ Seed_Fine = Seed_Total & 0x1f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Write leveling is initiated by enabling the
|
Write leveling is initiated by enabling the
|
||||||
\path{WrtLvTrEn} bit. This allows the DDR PHY to begin
|
\path{WrtLvTrEn} bit. This allows the DDR PHY to begin
|
||||||
adjusting the DQS signals relative to the clock signals. \\
|
adjusting the DQS signals relative to the clock signals
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:initiate_write_leveling}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2792,7 +2800,8 @@ set_DCT_ADDR_Bits(pDCTData, dct, pDCTData->NodeId, FUN_DCT,
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the DIMM is not x4, the function skips the nibble
|
If the DIMM is not x4, the function skips the nibble
|
||||||
training loop, as it is unnecessary. \\
|
training loop, as it is unnecessary
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:exit_non_x4}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2810,9 +2819,10 @@ if ((pDCTstat->Dimmx4Present & (1 << (dimm + dct))) == 0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After a delay to allow the leveling process to stabilize,
|
After a delay to allow the leveling process to stabilize,
|
||||||
the function reads the gross and fine delay values from the
|
the function reads the gross and fine delay values from the
|
||||||
relevant registers and stores them. These values represent
|
relevant registers and stores them
|
||||||
the initial timing adjustments necessary for correct DQS
|
(lst. \ref{lst:finalize_write_leveling}). These values
|
||||||
alignment. \\
|
represent the initial timing adjustments necessary for
|
||||||
|
correct DQS alignment. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2837,7 +2847,8 @@ for (ByteLane = 0; ByteLane < lane_count; ByteLane++) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The function \path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} orchestrates this
|
The function \path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} orchestrates this
|
||||||
process by iterating over memory lanes and adjusting timing
|
process by iterating over memory lanes and adjusting timing
|
||||||
parameters to find optimal settings. It is called by
|
parameters to find optimal settings
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:dqs_train_init}). It is called by
|
||||||
\path{mct_TrainDQSPos_D}. \\
|
\path{mct_TrainDQSPos_D}. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The function begins by initializing several variables and
|
The function begins by initializing several variables and
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2879,7 +2890,8 @@ for (Receiver = receiver_start; Receiver < receiver_end; Receiver++) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For each lane in the memory channel, the function iterates over
|
For each lane in the memory channel, the function iterates over
|
||||||
possible write and read delay values to find the optimal
|
possible write and read delay values to find the optimal
|
||||||
configuration. This is done by:
|
configuration (lst. \ref{lst:dqs_train_iteration}).
|
||||||
|
This is done by:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||||
\item Iterating over the write data delay values from the
|
\item Iterating over the write data delay values from the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2904,8 +2916,10 @@ for (current_write_data_delay[lane] = initial_write_dqs_delay[lane];
|
||||||
current_read_dqs_delay[lane] < 0x20;
|
current_read_dqs_delay[lane] < 0x20;
|
||||||
current_read_dqs_delay[lane]++) {
|
current_read_dqs_delay[lane]++) {
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
write_dqs_read_data_timing_registers(current_read_dqs_delay, dev, dct, dimm, index_reg);
|
write_dqs_read_data_timing_registers(
|
||||||
read_dram_dqs_training_pattern_fam15(pMCTstat, pDCTstat, dct, Receiver, lane, ((check_antiphase == 0)?1:0));
|
current_read_dqs_delay, dev, dct, dimm, index_reg);
|
||||||
|
read_dram_dqs_training_pattern_fam15(
|
||||||
|
pMCTstat, pDCTstat, dct, Receiver, lane, ((check_antiphase == 0)?1:0));
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2926,8 +2940,8 @@ for (current_write_data_delay[lane] = initial_write_dqs_delay[lane];
|
||||||
\\
|
\\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After iterating over all possible delay values, the function
|
After iterating over all possible delay values, the function
|
||||||
processes the results to determine the best DQS delay settings.
|
processes the results to determine the best DQS delay settings
|
||||||
\\
|
(lst. \ref{lst:dqs_train_results}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is done by:
|
This is done by:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2947,7 +2961,8 @@ for (current_write_data_delay[lane] = initial_write_dqs_delay[lane];
|
||||||
if (best_count > 2) {
|
if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
uint16_t region_center = (best_pos + (best_count / 2));
|
uint16_t region_center = (best_pos + (best_count / 2));
|
||||||
if (region_center < 16) {
|
if (region_center < 16) {
|
||||||
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "TrainDQSRdWrPos: negative DQS recovery delay detected!");
|
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
|
||||||
|
"TrainDQSRdWrPos: negative DQS recovery delay detected!");
|
||||||
region_center = 0;
|
region_center = 0;
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
region_center -= 16;
|
region_center -= 16;
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2955,7 +2970,8 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
current_read_dqs_delay[lane] = region_center;
|
current_read_dqs_delay[lane] = region_center;
|
||||||
passing_dqs_delay_found[lane] = 1;
|
passing_dqs_delay_found[lane] = 1;
|
||||||
write_dqs_read_data_timing_registers(current_read_dqs_delay, dev, dct, dimm, index_reg);
|
write_dqs_read_data_timing_registers(
|
||||||
|
current_read_dqs_delay, dev, dct, dimm, index_reg);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
\end{minted}
|
\end{minted}
|
||||||
\end{adjustwidth}
|
\end{adjustwidth}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2967,7 +2983,8 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Finally, the function checks if any lane did not find a valid
|
Finally, the function checks if any lane did not find a valid
|
||||||
passing region. If any lanes failed to find a passing DQS delay,
|
passing region (lst. \ref{lst:dqs_train_finalize}).
|
||||||
|
If any lanes failed to find a passing DQS delay,
|
||||||
the \path{Errors} flag is set, and this error is propagated
|
the \path{Errors} flag is set, and this error is propagated
|
||||||
through the \path{pDCTstat->TrainErrors} and
|
through the \path{pDCTstat->TrainErrors} and
|
||||||
\path{pDCTstat->ErrStatus} variables.
|
\path{pDCTstat->ErrStatus} variables.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2996,16 +3013,6 @@ return !Errors;
|
||||||
\label{lst:dqs_train_finalize}
|
\label{lst:dqs_train_finalize}
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The DQS position training algorithm implemented in the
|
|
||||||
\path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} function systematically explores
|
|
||||||
the possible delay settings for reading and writing operations
|
|
||||||
in the memory system. By iterating over a range of values, the
|
|
||||||
function identifies the optimal delays that result in reliable
|
|
||||||
data transfer. The results are carefully processed to ensure
|
|
||||||
that the best possible settings are applied, with checks and
|
|
||||||
balances in place to handle edge cases and potential errors.
|
|
||||||
\\
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\subsubsection{Details on the DQS receiver training function}
|
\subsubsection{Details on the DQS receiver training function}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In AMD Fam15h G34 processors, the DQS receiver enable training
|
In AMD Fam15h G34 processors, the DQS receiver enable training
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3042,7 +3049,8 @@ return !Errors;
|
||||||
are specific to the memory configuration and are adjusted based
|
are specific to the memory configuration and are adjusted based
|
||||||
on the type of DIMM and the number of DIMMs in each channel. \\
|
on the type of DIMM and the number of DIMMs in each channel. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated seed values are then adjusted based on the
|
The generated seed values are then adjusted
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:seed_adjustment}) based on the
|
||||||
operating frequency of the memory (MEMCLK). The adjustment
|
operating frequency of the memory (MEMCLK). The adjustment
|
||||||
scales the seed values to account for the difference between
|
scales the seed values to account for the difference between
|
||||||
the current memory frequency and the minimum supported
|
the current memory frequency and the minimum supported
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3065,7 +3073,8 @@ initial_seed = (uint16_t) (((((uint64_t) initial_seed) *
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once the seeds are generated and adjusted, they are used to set
|
Once the seeds are generated and adjusted, they are used to set
|
||||||
the initial delay values for the DQS receiver enable training.
|
the initial delay values for the DQS receiver enable training
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:initial_delay_values}).
|
||||||
The delay values are split into two components: gross delay and
|
The delay values are split into two components: gross delay and
|
||||||
fine delay. The gross delay determines the overall timing
|
fine delay. The gross delay determines the overall timing
|
||||||
offset, while the fine delay adjusts the timing with finer
|
offset, while the fine delay adjusts the timing with finer
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3106,7 +3115,7 @@ for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
|
||||||
prepared for training. This includes enabling the training mode,
|
prepared for training. This includes enabling the training mode,
|
||||||
configuring the memory channels, and disabling certain features
|
configuring the memory channels, and disabling certain features
|
||||||
such as ECC (Error-Correcting Code) to prevent interference
|
such as ECC (Error-Correcting Code) to prevent interference
|
||||||
during training. \\
|
during training (lst. \ref{lst:initialization_phase}). \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3115,7 +3124,7 @@ fam15EnableTrainingMode(pMCTstat, pDCTstat, ch, 1);
|
||||||
_DisableDramECC = mct_DisableDimmEccEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstat);
|
_DisableDramECC = mct_DisableDimmEccEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstat);
|
||||||
\end{minted}
|
\end{minted}
|
||||||
\end{adjustwidth}
|
\end{adjustwidth}
|
||||||
\caption{Initialization phase: Enabling training mode and disabling ECC,
|
\caption{Enabling training mode and disabling ECC,
|
||||||
extract from
|
extract from
|
||||||
\protect\path{dqsTrainRcvrEn_SW_Fam15} function in
|
\protect\path{dqsTrainRcvrEn_SW_Fam15} function in
|
||||||
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mctsrc.c}}
|
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mctsrc.c}}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3124,7 +3133,8 @@ _DisableDramECC = mct_DisableDimmEccEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstat);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The training phase is where the actual alignment of the DQS
|
The training phase is where the actual alignment of the DQS
|
||||||
signal occurs. The memory controller iterates over each DIMM and
|
signal occurs. The memory controller iterates over each DIMM and
|
||||||
each lane, applying the seed values and adjusting the delay
|
each lane (lst. \ref{lst:training_phase}),
|
||||||
|
applying the seed values and adjusting the delay
|
||||||
registers accordingly. For each DIMM, the training is performed
|
registers accordingly. For each DIMM, the training is performed
|
||||||
twice: once for the first nibble (lower 4 bits) and once for
|
twice: once for the first nibble (lower 4 bits) and once for
|
||||||
the second nibble (upper 4 bits) if the DIMM is x4. \\
|
the second nibble (upper 4 bits) if the DIMM is x4. \\
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3135,7 +3145,8 @@ _DisableDramECC = mct_DisableDimmEccEn_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstat);
|
||||||
for (rank = 0; rank < (_2Ranks + 1); rank++) {
|
for (rank = 0; rank < (_2Ranks + 1); rank++) {
|
||||||
for (nibble = 0; nibble < (train_both_nibbles + 1); nibble++) {
|
for (nibble = 0; nibble < (train_both_nibbles + 1); nibble++) {
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
write_dqs_receiver_enable_control_registers(current_total_delay, dev, Channel, dimm, index_reg);
|
write_dqs_receiver_enable_control_registers(
|
||||||
|
current_total_delay, dev, Channel, dimm, index_reg);
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3154,7 +3165,8 @@ for (rank = 0; rank < (_2Ranks + 1); rank++) {
|
||||||
is correctly aligned across all lanes and ranks. \\
|
is correctly aligned across all lanes and ranks. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the finalization phase, the memory controller exits the
|
In the finalization phase, the memory controller exits the
|
||||||
training mode, and the computed delay values are written back to
|
training mode (lst. \ref{lst:finalization_phase}),
|
||||||
|
and the computed delay values are written back to
|
||||||
the appropriate registers. This ensures that the DQS signal
|
the appropriate registers. This ensures that the DQS signal
|
||||||
remains correctly aligned during normal operation. \\
|
remains correctly aligned during normal operation. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3194,7 +3206,7 @@ if (Pass == FirstPass) {
|
||||||
In the seed adjustment section for the second pass of training,
|
In the seed adjustment section for the second pass of training,
|
||||||
the code includes a \path{TODO} comment regarding fetching the
|
the code includes a \path{TODO} comment regarding fetching the
|
||||||
correct value from \path{RC2[0]} for the \path{addr_prelaunch}
|
correct value from \path{RC2[0]} for the \path{addr_prelaunch}
|
||||||
variable:
|
variable (lst. \ref{lst:todo_rc2}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3217,7 +3229,8 @@ uint8_t addr_prelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
is unclear about what RC2[0] really means. \\
|
is unclear about what RC2[0] really means. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The code contains another \path{TODO} comment indicating that
|
The code contains another \path{TODO} comment indicating that
|
||||||
the support for Load Reduced DIMMs (LRDIMMs) is unimplemented:
|
the support for Load Reduced DIMMs (LRDIMMs) is unimplemented
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:todo_lrdimm}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3251,7 +3264,8 @@ else if ((pDCTstat->Status & (1 << SB_LoadReduced))) {
|
||||||
flawed or incomplete. \\
|
flawed or incomplete. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The first \path{FIXME} comment questions the usage of the
|
The first \path{FIXME} comment questions the usage of the
|
||||||
\path{SSEDIS} setting during the training process:
|
\path{SSEDIS} setting during the training process
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:fixme_ssedis}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3259,12 +3273,13 @@ else if ((pDCTstat->Status & (1 << SB_LoadReduced))) {
|
||||||
msr = HWCR_MSR;
|
msr = HWCR_MSR;
|
||||||
_RDMSR(msr, &lo, &hi);
|
_RDMSR(msr, &lo, &hi);
|
||||||
/* FIXME: Why use SSEDIS */
|
/* FIXME: Why use SSEDIS */
|
||||||
if (lo & (1 << 17)) { /* save the old value */
|
if (lo & (1 << 17)) { /* save the old value */
|
||||||
_Wrap32Dis = 1;
|
_Wrap32Dis = 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
lo |= (1 << 17); /* HWCR.wrap32dis */
|
lo |= (1 << 17); /* HWCR.wrap32dis */
|
||||||
lo &= ~(1 << 15); /* SSEDIS */
|
lo &= ~(1 << 15); /* SSEDIS */
|
||||||
_WRMSR(msr, lo, hi); /* Setting wrap32dis allows 64-bit memory references in real mode */
|
_WRMSR(msr, lo, hi); /* Setting wrap32dis allows 64-bit memory
|
||||||
|
* references in real mode */
|
||||||
\end{minted}
|
\end{minted}
|
||||||
\end{adjustwidth}
|
\end{adjustwidth}
|
||||||
\caption{Questioning the use of
|
\caption{Questioning the use of
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3283,7 +3298,8 @@ _WRMSR(msr, lo, hi); /* Setting wrap32dis allows 64-bit memory references in rea
|
||||||
\\
|
\\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The code also highlights a potential misprint in the BKDG
|
The code also highlights a potential misprint in the BKDG
|
||||||
regarding the \path{WrDqDqsEarly} value:
|
regarding the \path{WrDqDqsEarly} value
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:fixme_misprint}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3314,10 +3330,32 @@ _WRMSR(msr, lo, hi); /* Setting wrap32dis allows 64-bit memory references in rea
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The logic for adjusting the seed values based on the memory
|
The logic for adjusting the seed values based on the memory
|
||||||
frequency and the platform's minimum supported frequency is
|
frequency and the platform's minimum supported frequency is
|
||||||
complex and prone to errors, especially when combined with the
|
complex and prone to errors
|
||||||
incomplete \path{TODO} features. The risk here is that incorrect
|
(lst. \ref{lst:seed_adjustment_logic}),
|
||||||
|
especially when combined with the
|
||||||
|
incomplete \path{TODO} features.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
\begin{minted}[linenos]{c}
|
||||||
|
initial_seed = (uint16_t) (((((uint64_t) initial_seed) *
|
||||||
|
fam15h_freq_tab[mem_clk] * 100) / (min_mem_clk * 100)));
|
||||||
|
\end{minted}
|
||||||
|
\end{adjustwidth}
|
||||||
|
\caption{Complex seed adjustment logic,
|
||||||
|
extract from
|
||||||
|
\protect\path{dqsTrainRcvrEn_SW_Fam15} function in
|
||||||
|
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mcrsrc.c}}
|
||||||
|
\label{lst:seed_adjustment_logic}
|
||||||
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The risk here is that incorrect
|
||||||
seed values could be used, leading to timing mismatches during
|
seed values could be used, leading to timing mismatches during
|
||||||
the training process. It seems that that seeds for used for DQS
|
the training process. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Added to that, stock seeds from the BKDG are used
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:dqs_receiver_training_seeds}).
|
||||||
|
However, it seems that that seeds for used for DQS
|
||||||
training should be extensively determined for each motherboard,
|
training should be extensively determined for each motherboard,
|
||||||
and the BKDG \cite{BKDG} does not tell otherwise. Moreover,
|
and the BKDG \cite{BKDG} does not tell otherwise. Moreover,
|
||||||
seeds can be configured uniquely for every possible socket,
|
seeds can be configured uniquely for every possible socket,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3370,20 +3408,6 @@ if (pDCTstat->Status & (1 << SB_Registered)) {
|
||||||
\label{lst:dqs_receiver_training_seeds}
|
\label{lst:dqs_receiver_training_seeds}
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
|
||||||
\begin{minted}[linenos]{c}
|
|
||||||
initial_seed = (uint16_t) (((((uint64_t) initial_seed) *
|
|
||||||
fam15h_freq_tab[mem_clk] * 100) / (min_mem_clk * 100)));
|
|
||||||
\end{minted}
|
|
||||||
\end{adjustwidth}
|
|
||||||
\caption{Complex seed adjustment logic,
|
|
||||||
extract from
|
|
||||||
\protect\path{dqsTrainRcvrEn_SW_Fam15} function in
|
|
||||||
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mcrsrc.c}}
|
|
||||||
\label{lst:seed_adjustment_logic}
|
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The current implementation also has limited error handling and
|
The current implementation also has limited error handling and
|
||||||
reporting. While some errors are detected during training, the
|
reporting. While some errors are detected during training, the
|
||||||
code does not have robust mechanisms for recovering from or
|
code does not have robust mechanisms for recovering from or
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3414,7 +3438,8 @@ initial_seed = (uint16_t) (((((uint64_t) initial_seed) *
|
||||||
the correct or final value for this variable, once again because
|
the correct or final value for this variable, once again because
|
||||||
of a value from RC2[0] that isn't fetched, potentially
|
of a value from RC2[0] that isn't fetched, potentially
|
||||||
leading to inaccuracies in the seed values used during write
|
leading to inaccuracies in the seed values used during write
|
||||||
leveling. This inaccuracy can result in timing mismatches, which
|
leveling (lst. \ref{lst:todo_seed_generation}).
|
||||||
|
This inaccuracy can result in timing mismatches, which
|
||||||
may cause data corruption or other stability issues. \\
|
may cause data corruption or other stability issues. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3434,7 +3459,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
Another \path{FIXME} in the code indicates that the
|
Another \path{FIXME} in the code indicates that the
|
||||||
\path{WrDqDqsEarly} parameter, which is critical for fine-tuning
|
\path{WrDqDqsEarly} parameter, which is critical for fine-tuning
|
||||||
the DQS signal’s timing during write operations, is being
|
the DQS signal’s timing during write operations, is being
|
||||||
ignored due to unresolved issues. This omission can result in
|
ignored due to unresolved issues
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:fixme_wrdqdqs_early}). This omission can result in
|
||||||
less accurate timing adjustments, leading to potential marginal
|
less accurate timing adjustments, leading to potential marginal
|
||||||
instability in systems where tight timing margins are critical.
|
instability in systems where tight timing margins are critical.
|
||||||
\\
|
\\
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3454,7 +3480,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
\end{listing}}
|
\end{listing}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The current implementation uses generic or "stock" seed values
|
The current implementation uses generic or "stock" seed values
|
||||||
for certain configurations, such as Socket G34. Without
|
for certain configurations, such as Socket G34
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:fixme_mainboard_specific_overrides}). Without
|
||||||
mainboard-specific overrides, the memory initialization process
|
mainboard-specific overrides, the memory initialization process
|
||||||
might not be fully optimized for the particular motherboard in
|
might not be fully optimized for the particular motherboard in
|
||||||
use. This could result in suboptimal performance or stability
|
use. This could result in suboptimal performance or stability
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3478,7 +3505,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In \path{AgesaHwWlPhase2}, there is a \path{FIXME} comment that
|
In \path{AgesaHwWlPhase2}, there is a \path{FIXME} comment that
|
||||||
suggests that the Critical Gross Delay adjustment has been
|
suggests that the Critical Gross Delay adjustment has been
|
||||||
temporarily disabled due to conflicts with RDIMM training.
|
temporarily disabled due to conflicts with RDIMM training
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:fixme_cgd_adjustment}).
|
||||||
Disabling this adjustment can lead to less precise DQS alignment,
|
Disabling this adjustment can lead to less precise DQS alignment,
|
||||||
especially in complex memory configurations like those using
|
especially in complex memory configurations like those using
|
||||||
RDIMMs, potentially causing instability or degraded performance.
|
RDIMMs, potentially causing instability or degraded performance.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3499,8 +3527,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
\label{lst:fixme_cgd_adjustment}
|
\label{lst:fixme_cgd_adjustment}
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The function also bypasses certain
|
The function also bypasses (lst. \ref{lst:fixme_bypass_critical_adjustments})
|
||||||
critical adjustments if the memory speed is being tuned (e.g.,
|
certain critical adjustments if the memory speed is being tuned (e.g.,
|
||||||
during frequency stepping). This bypass is noted as a temporary
|
during frequency stepping). This bypass is noted as a temporary
|
||||||
measure due to problems encountered during testing, where the
|
measure due to problems encountered during testing, where the
|
||||||
first pass values were found to cause issues with PHY training
|
first pass values were found to cause issues with PHY training
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3514,7 +3542,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
\begin{minted}[linenos]{c}
|
\begin{minted}[linenos]{c}
|
||||||
/* FIXME: Using the Pass 1 training values causes major phy training problems on
|
/* FIXME: Using the Pass 1 training values causes major phy training problems on
|
||||||
* all Family 15h processors I tested (Pass 1 values are randomly too high,
|
* all Family 15h processors I tested (Pass 1 values are randomly too high,
|
||||||
* and Pass 2 cannot lock). Figure out why this is and fix it, then remove the bypass code below... */
|
* and Pass 2 cannot lock). Figure out why this is and fix it, then remove
|
||||||
|
* the bypass code below... */
|
||||||
\end{minted}
|
\end{minted}
|
||||||
\end{adjustwidth}
|
\end{adjustwidth}
|
||||||
\caption{Bypass of critical
|
\caption{Bypass of critical
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3527,7 +3556,8 @@ uint8_t AddrCmdPrelaunch = 0; /* TODO: Fetch the correct value from RC2[0] */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The current implementation attempts to compensate for noise and
|
The current implementation attempts to compensate for noise and
|
||||||
instability by overriding faulty values with seed values in
|
instability by overriding faulty values with seed values in
|
||||||
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase2}. However, this approach is somewhat blunt
|
\path{AgesaHwWlPhase2} (lst. \ref{lst:reactive_error_handling}).
|
||||||
|
However, this approach is somewhat blunt
|
||||||
and reactive, addressing the symptoms rather than the underlying
|
and reactive, addressing the symptoms rather than the underlying
|
||||||
causes of instability. This method does not ensure that noise or
|
causes of instability. This method does not ensure that noise or
|
||||||
instability is sufficiently mitigated, potentially leading to
|
instability is sufficiently mitigated, potentially leading to
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3640,7 +3670,8 @@ if (faulty_value_detected) {
|
||||||
\item The warning issued when a negative DQS recovery delay
|
\item The warning issued when a negative DQS recovery delay
|
||||||
is detected suggests that the function continues despite
|
is detected suggests that the function continues despite
|
||||||
recognizing a potentially critical issue, which could
|
recognizing a potentially critical issue, which could
|
||||||
lead to system instability.
|
lead to system instability
|
||||||
|
(lst. \ref{lst:dqs_train_negative_delay}).
|
||||||
\item The averaging of delay values for dual-rank DIMMs does
|
\item The averaging of delay values for dual-rank DIMMs does
|
||||||
not account for the possibility of significant
|
not account for the possibility of significant
|
||||||
discrepancies between the ranks, which could result in
|
discrepancies between the ranks, which could result in
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3657,7 +3688,8 @@ if (faulty_value_detected) {
|
||||||
if (best_count > 2) {
|
if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
uint16_t region_center = (best_pos + (best_count / 2));
|
uint16_t region_center = (best_pos + (best_count / 2));
|
||||||
if (region_center < 16) {
|
if (region_center < 16) {
|
||||||
printk(BIOS_WARNING, "TrainDQSRdWrPos: negative DQS recovery delay detected!");
|
printk(BIOS_WARNING,
|
||||||
|
"TrainDQSRdWrPos: negative DQS recovery delay detected!");
|
||||||
region_center = 0;
|
region_center = 0;
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
region_center -= 16;
|
region_center -= 16;
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3673,7 +3705,7 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
extract from
|
extract from
|
||||||
\protect\path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} function in
|
\protect\path{TrainDQSRdWrPos_D_Fam15} function in
|
||||||
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mctdqs_d.c}}
|
\protect\path{src/northbridge/amd/amdmct/mct_ddr3/mctdqs_d.c}}
|
||||||
\label{lst:dqs_train_results}
|
\label{lst:dqs_train_negative_delay}
|
||||||
\end{listing}
|
\end{listing}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Improving the handling of edge cases and boundary conditions,
|
Improving the handling of edge cases and boundary conditions,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4121,6 +4153,30 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
security of VMs. The OS, in this context, operates similarly to a VM
|
security of VMs. The OS, in this context, operates similarly to a VM
|
||||||
that does not have full control over the hardware it ostensibly manages. \\
|
that does not have full control over the hardware it ostensibly manages. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\section{Processors microcode}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Modern CPUs are incredibly complex, with their functionality relying
|
||||||
|
heavily on microcode to interpret and execute instructions. Microcode
|
||||||
|
acts as a translation layer between the high-level instructions that
|
||||||
|
software provides and the lower-level operations that the hardware
|
||||||
|
can execute. Microcode operates directly within the CPU. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CPU microcode is a set of low-level firmware instructions embedded
|
||||||
|
within the processor. It translates complex machine instructions into
|
||||||
|
simpler, executable sequences of operations that the CPU's hardware
|
||||||
|
can directly perform \cite{Intel2018}. This layer of abstraction allows
|
||||||
|
CPU manufacturers to update or patch the behavior of the processor
|
||||||
|
post-manufacturing, which is crucial for addressing bugs, optimizing
|
||||||
|
performance, and applying security patches \cite{Wilcox2018}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In a sense, microcode can be seen as an argument for the CPU running
|
||||||
|
a form of low-level virtual machine. Just as a VM abstracts and manages
|
||||||
|
hardware resources for a guest OS, microcode abstracts and manages the
|
||||||
|
complexity of CPU hardware for machine-level instructions. This
|
||||||
|
virtualization enables the CPU to support a wide variety of instructions
|
||||||
|
and operational modes without needing to change the underlying hardware
|
||||||
|
\cite{Abraham1983}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\section{The OS as a virtualized environment}
|
\section{The OS as a virtualized environment}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The combined effect of these firmware components (ACPI, SMM, UEFI,
|
The combined effect of these firmware components (ACPI, SMM, UEFI,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4138,8 +4194,9 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
OS's direct access and control. \\
|
OS's direct access and control. \\
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The presence and operation of modern firmware components such as ACPI,
|
The presence and operation of modern firmware components such as ACPI,
|
||||||
SMM, UEFI, Intel ME, and AMD PSP contribute to a significant abstraction
|
SMM, UEFI, Intel ME, and AMD PSP and even CPU microcode contribute to
|
||||||
of hardware from the OS. This abstraction creates an environment that
|
a significant abstraction of hardware from the OS.
|
||||||
|
This abstraction creates an environment that
|
||||||
parallels the operation of a virtual machine, where the OS functions
|
parallels the operation of a virtual machine, where the OS functions
|
||||||
within a controlled, virtualized layer managed by these firmware
|
within a controlled, virtualized layer managed by these firmware
|
||||||
systems. The growing body of research supports this perspective,
|
systems. The growing body of research supports this perspective,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -4218,7 +4275,6 @@ if (best_count > 2) {
|
||||||
\chapter*{Appendix: Long code listings}
|
\chapter*{Appendix: Long code listings}
|
||||||
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Appendix: Long code listings}
|
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Appendix: Long code listings}
|
||||||
\renewcommand{\thelisting}{L.\arabic{listing}}
|
\renewcommand{\thelisting}{L.\arabic{listing}}
|
||||||
\setcounter{listing}{0}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{listing}
|
\begin{listing}
|
||||||
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
\begin{adjustwidth}{0.5cm}{0.5cm}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -5424,5 +5480,3 @@ if (pDCTstat->Status & (1 << SB_Registered)) {
|
||||||
to permit their use in free software.
|
to permit their use in free software.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end{document}
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.1}Details on the DQS training function}{41}{subsubsection.4.4.1.1}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.1}Details on the DQS training function}{41}{subsubsection.4.4.1.1}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.2}Details on the write leveling implementation}{43}{subsubsection.4.4.1.2}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.2}Details on the write leveling implementation}{43}{subsubsection.4.4.1.2}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.3}Details on the DQS position training function}{45}{subsubsection.4.4.1.3}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.3}Details on the DQS position training function}{45}{subsubsection.4.4.1.3}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.4}Details on the DQS receiver training function}{47}{subsubsection.4.4.1.4}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.1.4}Details on the DQS receiver training function}{48}{subsubsection.4.4.1.4}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Potential enhancements}{50}{subsection.4.4.2}%
|
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Potential enhancements}{50}{subsection.4.4.2}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.1}DQS receiver training}{50}{subsubsection.4.4.2.1}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.1}DQS receiver training}{50}{subsubsection.4.4.2.1}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.2}Write leveling}{52}{subsubsection.4.4.2.2}%
|
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.4.2.2}Write leveling}{52}{subsubsection.4.4.2.2}%
|
||||||
|
|
@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.3}Device Drivers}{61}{subsection.5.3.3}%
|
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.3}Device Drivers}{61}{subsection.5.3.3}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.4}Power Management}{61}{subsection.5.3.4}%
|
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.4}Power Management}{61}{subsection.5.3.4}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Intel and AMD: control beyond the OS}{61}{section.5.4}%
|
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Intel and AMD: control beyond the OS}{61}{section.5.4}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}The OS as a virtualized environment}{62}{section.5.5}%
|
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Processors microcode}{62}{section.5.5}%
|
||||||
|
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.6}The OS as a virtualized environment}{62}{section.5.6}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Conclusion}{63}{chapter*.6}%
|
\contentsline {chapter}{Conclusion}{63}{chapter*.6}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{70}{chapter*.7}%
|
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{70}{chapter*.7}%
|
||||||
\contentsline {chapter}{Appendix: Long code listings}{71}{chapter*.8}%
|
\contentsline {chapter}{Appendix: Long code listings}{71}{chapter*.8}%
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||||
$ git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
|
$ git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
|
||||||
$ cd linux/drivers/acpi
|
$ cd linux/drivers/acpi
|
||||||
$ find . -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h" | xargs wc -l
|
$ find . -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h" | xargs wc -l
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
168970 total
|
168970 total
|
||||||
|
|
@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
* 6 8.0 6 667 MHz
|
* 6 8.0 6 667 MHz
|
||||||
* 7 9.0 7 800 MHz
|
* 7 9.0 7 800 MHz
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
restartinit:
|
restartinit:
|
||||||
if (!mctGet_NVbits(NV_ECC_CAP) || !mctGet_NVbits(NV_ECC))
|
if (!mctGet_NVbits(NV_ECC_CAP) || !mctGet_NVbits(NV_ECC))
|
||||||
pMCTstat->try_ecc = 0;
|
pMCTstat->try_ecc = 0;
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
pMCTstat->try_ecc = 1;
|
pMCTstat->try_ecc = 1;
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
for (Node = 0; Node < MAX_NODES_SUPPORTED; Node++) {
|
for (Node = 0; Node < MAX_NODES_SUPPORTED; Node++) {
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstat;
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstat;
|
||||||
pDCTstat = pDCTstatA + Node;
|
pDCTstat = pDCTstatA + Node;
|
||||||
|
|
@ -49,5 +49,5 @@ restartinit:
|
||||||
node_sys_base = pDCTstat->NodeSysBase;
|
node_sys_base = pDCTstat->NodeSysBase;
|
||||||
node_sys_base += (pDCTstat->NodeSysLimit + 2) & ~0x0F;
|
node_sys_base += (pDCTstat->NodeSysLimit + 2) & ~0x0F;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
/* If the boot fails make sure training is attempted after reset */
|
/* If the boot fails make sure training is attempted after reset */
|
||||||
nvram = 0;
|
nvram = 0;
|
||||||
set_option("allow_spd_nvram_cache_restore", &nvram);
|
set_option("allow_spd_nvram_cache_restore", &nvram);
|
||||||
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
for (Node = 0; Node < MAX_NODES_SUPPORTED; Node++) {
|
for (Node = 0; Node < MAX_NODES_SUPPORTED; Node++) {
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstat;
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstat;
|
||||||
pDCTstat = pDCTstatA + Node;
|
pDCTstat = pDCTstatA + Node;
|
||||||
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "mctAutoInitMCT_D: mctHookAfterCPU\n");
|
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "mctAutoInitMCT_D: mctHookAfterCPU\n");
|
||||||
/* Setup external northbridge(s) */
|
/* Setup external northbridge(s) */
|
||||||
mctHookAfterCPU();
|
mctHookAfterCPU();
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
return;
|
return;
|
||||||
fatalexit:
|
fatalexit:
|
||||||
die("mct_d: fatalexit");
|
die("mct_d: fatalexit");
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
/* FIXME
|
/* FIXME
|
||||||
* Previous training values should only be used if the current desired
|
* Previous training values should only be used if the current desired
|
||||||
* speed is the same as the speed used in the previous boot.
|
* speed is the same as the speed used in the previous boot.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
MCTMemClr_D(pMCTstat,pDCTstatA);
|
MCTMemClr_D(pMCTstat,pDCTstatA);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
return;
|
return;
|
||||||
fatalexit:
|
fatalexit:
|
||||||
die("mct_d: fatalexit");
|
die("mct_d: fatalexit");
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "mctAutoInitMCT_D: CPUMemTyping_D\n");
|
printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "mctAutoInitMCT_D: CPUMemTyping_D\n");
|
||||||
/* Map dram into WB/UC CPU cacheability */
|
/* Map dram into WB/UC CPU cacheability */
|
||||||
CPUMemTyping_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
CPUMemTyping_D(pMCTstat, pDCTstatA);
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||||
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
struct DCTStatStruc *pDCTstatA)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
/* If DIMM configuration has not changed since last boot restore
|
/* If DIMM configuration has not changed since last boot restore
|
||||||
* training values */
|
* training values */
|
||||||
allow_config_restore = 1;
|
allow_config_restore = 1;
|
||||||
|
|
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void mctAutoInitMCT_D(struct MCTStatStruc *pMCTstat,
|
||||||
* Debug and reenable this!
|
* Debug and reenable this!
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
allow_config_restore = 0;
|
allow_config_restore = 0;
|
||||||
[...]
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -81,3 +81,7 @@
|
||||||
numbersep=5pt,
|
numbersep=5pt,
|
||||||
bgcolor=bg
|
bgcolor=bg
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% setup things
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue