implementing media type negotiation (based on language negotiation
logic) in cases both JSON and (X)HTML are being requested, resolving #68
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@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ class i18n
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if (array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', $_SERVER))
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{
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$languageRanges = explode(',', trim($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']));
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foreach ($languageRanges as $languageRange) {
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foreach ($languageRanges as $languageRange)
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{
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if (preg_match(
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'/(\*|[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8}(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,8})*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?/',
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trim($languageRange), $match
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@ -325,7 +326,8 @@ class i18n
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protected static function _getMatchingLanguage($acceptedLanguages, $availableLanguages) {
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$matches = array();
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$any = false;
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foreach ($acceptedLanguages as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues) {
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foreach ($acceptedLanguages as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues)
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{
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$acceptedQuality = floatval($acceptedQuality);
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if ($acceptedQuality === 0.0) continue;
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foreach ($availableLanguages as $availableValue)
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107
lib/request.php
107
lib/request.php
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@ -17,6 +17,27 @@
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*/
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class request
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{
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/**
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* MIME type for JSON
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*
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* @const string
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*/
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const MIME_JSON = 'application/json';
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/**
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* MIME type for HTML
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*
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* @const string
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*/
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const MIME_HTML = 'text/html';
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/**
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* MIME type for XHTML
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*
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* @const string
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*/
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const MIME_XHTML = 'application/xhtml+xml';
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/**
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* Input stream to use for PUT parameter parsing.
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*
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@ -66,15 +87,7 @@ class request
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}
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// decide if we are in JSON API or HTML context
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if (
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(array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) &&
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$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'JSONHttpRequest') ||
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(array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER) &&
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strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], 'application/json') !== false)
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)
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{
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$this->_isJsonApi = true;
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}
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$this->_isJsonApi = $this->_detectJsonRequest();
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// parse parameters, depending on request type
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switch (array_key_exists('REQUEST_METHOD', $_SERVER) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] : 'GET')
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@ -168,4 +181,80 @@ class request
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{
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self::$_inputStream = $input;
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}
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/**
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* detect the clients supported media type and decide if its a JSON API call or not
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*
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* Adapted from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3770513/detect-browser-language-in-php#3771447
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*
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* @access private
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* @return bool
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*/
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private function _detectJsonRequest()
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{
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$hasAcceptHeader = array_key_exists('HTTP_ACCEPT', $_SERVER);
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$acceptHeader = $hasAcceptHeader ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] : '';
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// simple cases
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if (
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(array_key_exists('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', $_SERVER) &&
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$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'JSONHttpRequest') ||
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($hasAcceptHeader &&
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strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_JSON) !== false &&
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strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_HTML) === false &&
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strpos($acceptHeader, self::MIME_XHTML) === false)
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)
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{
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return true;
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}
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// advanced case: media type negotiation
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$mediaTypes = array();
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if ($hasAcceptHeader)
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{
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$mediaTypeRanges = explode(',', trim($acceptHeader));
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foreach ($mediaTypeRanges as $mediaTypeRange)
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{
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if (preg_match(
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'#(\*/\*|[a-z\-]+/[a-z\-+*]+(?:\s*;\s*[^q]\S*)*)(?:\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(0(?:\.\d{0,3})|1(?:\.0{0,3})))?#',
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trim($mediaTypeRange), $match
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))
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{
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if (!isset($match[2]))
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{
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$match[2] = '1.0';
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}
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else
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{
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$match[2] = (string) floatval($match[2]);
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}
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if (!isset($mediaTypes[$match[2]]))
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{
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$mediaTypes[$match[2]] = array();
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}
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$mediaTypes[$match[2]][] = strtolower($match[1]);
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}
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}
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krsort($mediaTypes);
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foreach ($mediaTypes as $acceptedQuality => $acceptedValues)
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{
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if ($acceptedQuality === 0.0) continue;
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foreach ($acceptedValues as $acceptedValue)
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{
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if (
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strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_HTML) === 0 ||
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strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_XHTML) === 0
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)
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{
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return false;
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}
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elseif (strpos($acceptedValue, self::MIME_JSON) === 0)
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{
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class zerobin
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// output JSON or HTML
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if ($this->_request->isJsonApiCall())
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{
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header('Content-type: application/json');
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header('Content-type: ' . request::MIME_JSON);
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header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
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header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE');
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header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type');
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@ -104,4 +104,52 @@ class requestTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
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$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
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$this->assertEquals('bar', $request->getParam('deletetoken'));
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}
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public function testReadWithNegotiation()
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{
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$this->reset();
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$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
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$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8,application/xhtml+xml, application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, text/csv,application/json';
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$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
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$request = new request;
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$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
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$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
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$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
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}
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public function testReadWithXhtmlNegotiation()
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{
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$this->reset();
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$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
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$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'application/xhtml+xml,text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8, application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, text/csv,application/json';
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$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
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$request = new request;
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$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
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$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
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$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
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}
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public function testApiReadWithNegotiation()
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{
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$this->reset();
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$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
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$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/plain,text/csv, application/xml;q=0.9, application/json, text/html,text/html; charset=UTF-8,application/xhtml+xml, */*;q=0.8';
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$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
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$request = new request;
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$this->assertTrue($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is JSON Api call');
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$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
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$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
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}
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public function testReadWithFailedNegotiation()
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{
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$this->reset();
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$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
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$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'text/plain,text/csv, application/xml;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8';
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$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = 'foo';
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$request = new request;
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$this->assertFalse($request->isJsonApiCall(), 'is HTML call');
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$this->assertEquals('foo', $request->getParam('pasteid'));
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$this->assertEquals('read', $request->getOperation());
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}
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}
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