documentation/Machines virtuelles/generic.md

## Machine virtuelle GENERIC 

#### (c'est-à-dire le modèle de toutes les machines virtuelles)

...

### Matériel virtuel

CPU : 1  
RAM : 1000 Mio
Stockage de masse : 50 Gio (fichier `sparse` i.e les zéros ne sont pas écrits sur le disque)

### Logiciel

Système d'exploitation : Debian GNU/Linux-libre 11 (Bullseye)  
Noyau : Linux-libre LTS (`linux-libre-lts` des dépôts https://linux-libre.fsfla.org)  
Sécurités de la maintenance : `etckeeper`, `mollyguard`, `git`, `tig`, `screen`  
Mail Transfer Agent : `postfix`  

### Caractéristiques notables

Domaine : dns.libre-en-communs.org  
Adresse ipv4 publique : 80.67.176.33  
Adresse ipv4 interne : 192.168.1.195  
Adresse ipv6 publique : 2001:910:1021::4

### Configuration réseau

#### /etc/network/interfaces
<details>

    # The primary network interface
    allow-hotplug enp1s0
    iface enp1s0 inet dhcp
    iface enp1s0 inet6 static
        address 2001:910:1021::4/128
        gateway 2001:910:1021::
</details>

### Configuration SSH

#### /etc/ssh/sshd_config
<details>

    #	$OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.103 2018/04/09 20:41:22 tj Exp $

    # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
    # sshd_config(5) for more information.

    # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

        Port 22
        AddressFamily any
        ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
        ListenAddress ::

        PubkeyAuthentication yes

        PasswordAuthentication no
        PermitEmptyPasswords no

        ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

        UsePAM yes

        PrintMotd no

        AcceptEnv LANG LC_* GIT_*

        Subsystem	sftp	/usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

        Match Group ssh-login
            PasswordAuthentication yes

</details>

#### /etc/hosts.allow
    
    sshd: 192.168.1.0/24, [2001:910:1021::]/48

#### /etc/hosts/deny
    
    sshd: ALL

### Pare-feu

Installation :
```
apt-get install ufw
```

Ouvrir le port SSH :
```
ufw allow SSH
ufw enable
systemclt enable ufw
```
### Configuration SUDO

#### /etc/sudoers
<details>

    #
    # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
    #
    # Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
    # directly modifying this file.
    #
    # See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
    #
    Defaults	env_reset
    Defaults        env_keep += "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
    Defaults	mail_badpass, insults
    Defaults	secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

    # Host alias specification

    # User alias specification

    # Cmnd alias specification

    # User privilege specification
    root	ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

    # Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
    %sudo	ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

    # See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

    #includedir /etc/sudoers.d


</details>

### Configuration MTA

#### /etc/postfix/transport

    a-lec.org    :
    *              discard:

#### /etc/postfix/virtual

    @localhost admin@a-lec.org
    @generic.a-lec.org admin@a-lec.org

### Configurations bashrc

#### /etc/skel/.bashrc (et /home/admin666/.bashrc)
<details>

    # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
    # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
    # for examples

    # If not running interactively, don't do anything
    case $- in
        *i*) ;;
        *) return;;
    esac

    # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
    # See bash(1) for more options
    HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

    # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
    shopt -s histappend

    # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
    HISTSIZE=1000
    HISTFILESIZE=2000

    # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
    # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
    shopt -s checkwinsize

    # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
    # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
    #shopt -s globstar

    # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
    #[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

    # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
    if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
        debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
    fi

    # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
    case "$TERM" in
        xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
    esac

    # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
    # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
    # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
    #force_color_prompt=yes

    if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
        if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
        # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
        # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
        # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
        color_prompt=yes
        else
        color_prompt=
        fi
    fi

    if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
        PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\H\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
    else
        PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\H:\w\$ '
    fi
    unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

    # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
    case "$TERM" in
    xterm*|rxvt*)
        PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\H: \w\a\]$PS1"
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
    esac

    # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
    if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
        test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
        alias ls='ls --color=auto'
        alias dir='dir --color=auto'
        alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

        alias grep='grep --color=auto'
        alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
        alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
    fi

    # colored GCC warnings and errors
    #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

    # some more ls aliases
    alias ll='ls -l'
    alias la='ls -A'
    #alias l='ls -CF'

    # Alias definitions.
    # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
    # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
    # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

    if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
        . ~/.bash_aliases
    fi

    # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
    # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
    # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
    if ! shopt -oq posix; then
    if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
        . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
    elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
        . /etc/bash_completion
    fi
    fi

</details>

#### /root/.bashrc
<details>

    # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

    # Note: PS1 and umask are already set in /etc/profile. You should not
    # need this unless you want different defaults for root.
    # PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\h:\w\$ '
    PS1='\[\033[01;32m\]=(^-^)=${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\u@\H\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
    # umask 022

    # You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
    export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
    # eval "`dircolors`"
    alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
    alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
    alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
    #
    # Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
    # alias rm='rm -i'
    # alias cp='cp -i'
    # alias mv='mv -i'

    # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
    # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
    # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
    if ! shopt -oq posix; then
    if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
        . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
    elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
        . /etc/bash_completion
    fi
    fi

</details>