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<section id="standard-keyboard-shortcuts">
<h1>Standard Keyboard Shortcuts<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-keyboard-shortcuts" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>When providing keyboard shortcuts, the following conventions should be adhered to, in order to ensure consistency between applications.</p>
<section id="basic-shortcuts">
<h2>Basic Shortcuts<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-shortcuts" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Close</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+W</p></td>
<td><p>Closes the current tab or window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Quit</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+Q</p></td>
<td><p>Closes the app, including all its windows.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Help</p></td>
<td><p>F1</p></td>
<td><p>Opens the help app on the page for the app.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Side Pane</p></td>
<td><p>F9</p></td>
<td><p>Toggles <a class="reference internal" href="../patterns/containers/utility-panes.html"><span class="doc">utility pane</span></a> visibility.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Menu</p></td>
<td><p>F10</p></td>
<td><p>Opens the primary or secondary menu.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Keyboard Shortcuts</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+?</p></td>
<td><p>Opens the keyboard shortcuts window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Preferences</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+,</p></td>
<td><p>Opens the preferences window</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="content-files">
<h2>Content &amp; Files<a class="headerlink" href="#content-files" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>New</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+N</p></td>
<td><p>Creates a new content item, sometimes in a new window or tab.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Open</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+O</p></td>
<td><p>Opens an existing content item, often by presenting the open file dialog.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Save</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+S</p></td>
<td><p>Saves the current content item. In some cases this requires showing the save as dialog.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Save As</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+S</p></td>
<td><p>Saves the current content item with a new filename. Raises the save as dialog.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Print</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+P</p></td>
<td><p>Prints the current content item, and opens the print dialog.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Print Preview</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+P</p></td>
<td><p>Shows a print preview of the current content item.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Send</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+M</p></td>
<td><p>Sends or shares the current content item.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Properties</p></td>
<td><p>Alt+Return</p></td>
<td><p>Shows properties for the current content item.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="editing">
<h2>Editing<a class="headerlink" href="#editing" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Undo</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+Z</p></td>
<td><p>Reverts the last taken action.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Redo</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+Z</p></td>
<td><p>Performs the last taken action, if it has been previously reverted.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Cut</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+X</p></td>
<td><p>Removes the selected content and adds it to the clipboard.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Copy</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+C</p></td>
<td><p>Copies the selected content to the clipboard.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Paste</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+V</p></td>
<td><p>Inserts the contents of the clipboard.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Paste Special</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+V</p></td>
<td><p>Inserts a non-default version of the clipboard content.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Duplicate</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+U</p></td>
<td><p>Creates a duplicate of the selected object.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Select All</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+A</p></td>
<td><p>Selects all content in the focused control or view.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Deselect All</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+A</p></td>
<td><p>Deselects all content in the focused control or view.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Find</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+F</p></td>
<td><p>Shows and focuses a find/search UI.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Find Next</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+G</p></td>
<td><p>Selects the next find/search result.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Find Previous</p></td>
<td><p>Shift+Ctrl+G</p></td>
<td><p>Selects the previous find/search result.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Replace</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+H</p></td>
<td><p>Shows and focuses a find and replace UI.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="view-options">
<h2>View Options<a class="headerlink" href="#view-options" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Zoom In</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl++</p></td>
<td><p>Enlarges the content in the view.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Zoom Out</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+-</p></td>
<td><p>Reduces the content in the view.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Normal Size</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+0</p></td>
<td><p>Resets the zoom level to the default.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Reload</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+R</p></td>
<td><p>Reloads the current view or content item.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="formatting">
<h2>Formatting<a class="headerlink" href="#formatting" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Bold</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+B</p></td>
<td><p>Toggles bold formatting for the current text selection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Italic</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+I</p></td>
<td><p>Toggles italicisation for the current text selection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Underline</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+U</p></td>
<td><p>Toggles the underlining of the current text selection.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="bookmarking">
<h2>Bookmarking<a class="headerlink" href="#bookmarking" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Add Bookmark</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+D</p></td>
<td><p>Adds a bookmark for the current location.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Edit Bookmarks</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+Alt+D</p></td>
<td><p>Opens the bookmark list.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="navigation">
<span id="navigation-shortcuts"></span><h2>Navigation<a class="headerlink" href="#navigation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 80%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Action</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Shortcut</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Description</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Back</p></td>
<td><p>Alt+←</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the previous location.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Forward</p></td>
<td><p>Alt+→</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the next location in the navigation history.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Up</p></td>
<td><p>Alt+↑</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the parent location.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Home</p></td>
<td><p>Alt+Home</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the starting location.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Enter Location</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+L</p></td>
<td><p>Allows the user to specify an address or URI.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Previous Page</p></td>
<td><p>PageUp</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the previous page.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Next Page</p></td>
<td><p>PageDown</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the next page.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>First Page</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+Home</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the first page.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Last Page</p></td>
<td><p>Ctrl+End</p></td>
<td><p>Navigates to the last page.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
<section id="legacy-system-reserved-shortcuts">
<span id="legacy-shortcuts"></span><h2>Legacy System Reserved Shortcuts<a class="headerlink" href="#legacy-system-reserved-shortcuts" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The following shortcuts should be avoided by applications, since they are used by the system.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table class="colwidths-given docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 10%"/>
<col style="width: 90%"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Keys</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Function</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Alt+Tab, Shift+Alt+Tab</p></td>
<td><p>Switches to the next/previous window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Alt+Tab+`, Shift+Alt+Tab+`</p></td>
<td><p>Switches to the next/previous window of the focused application.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Alt+F4</p></td>
<td><p>Close the focused window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Alt+F6, Shift+Alt+F6</p></td>
<td><p>Switches to the next/previous window of the focused application.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Alt+F7</p></td>
<td><p>Moves the focused window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Alt+F8</p></td>
<td><p>Resizes the focused window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Alt+F5</p></td>
<td><p>Unmaximizes the focused window.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Ctrl+Alt+Tab, Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Tab</p></td>
<td><p>Switches between system areas</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p>Alt+Space</p></td>
<td><p>Opens window menu.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p>Ctrl+Alt+Delete</p></td>
<td><p>System power off.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</section>
</section>
</article>
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Contents
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<div class="toc-tree">
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Standard Keyboard Shortcuts</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-shortcuts">Basic Shortcuts</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#content-files">Content &amp; Files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editing">Editing</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#view-options">View Options</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#formatting">Formatting</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bookmarking">Bookmarking</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#navigation">Navigation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#legacy-system-reserved-shortcuts">Legacy System Reserved Shortcuts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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