Learning_GTK4_tree/gtk/a11y/gtkatspicache.c

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2023-12-12 11:36:42 +01:00
/* gtkatspicache.c: AT-SPI object cache
*
* Copyright 2020 holder
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gtkatspicacheprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspicontextprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspirootprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspiutilsprivate.h"
#include "gtkdebug.h"
#include "gtkprivate.h"
#include "a11y/atspi/atspi-accessible.h"
#include "a11y/atspi/atspi-application.h"
#include "a11y/atspi/atspi-cache.h"
/* Cached item:
*
* (so): object ref
* (so): application ref
* (so): parent ref
* - parent.role == application ? desktop ref : null ref
* i: index in parent, or -1 for transient widgets/menu items
* i: child count, or -1 for defunct/menus
* as: interfaces
* s: name
* u: role
* s: description
* au: state set
*/
#define ITEM_SIGNATURE "(so)(so)(so)iiassusau"
#define GET_ITEMS_SIGNATURE "a(" ITEM_SIGNATURE ")"
struct _GtkAtSpiCache
{
GObject parent_instance;
char *cache_path;
GDBusConnection *connection;
/* HashTable<str, GtkAtSpiContext> */
GHashTable *contexts_by_path;
/* HashTable<GtkAtSpiContext, str> */
GHashTable *contexts_to_path;
/* Re-entrancy guard */
gboolean in_get_items;
GtkAtSpiRoot *root;
};
enum
{
PROP_CACHE_PATH = 1,
PROP_CONNECTION,
N_PROPS
};
static GParamSpec *obj_props[N_PROPS];
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkAtSpiCache, gtk_at_spi_cache, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
static void
gtk_at_spi_cache_finalize (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiCache *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CACHE (gobject);
g_clear_pointer (&self->contexts_to_path, g_hash_table_unref);
g_clear_pointer (&self->contexts_by_path, g_hash_table_unref);
g_clear_object (&self->connection);
g_free (self->cache_path);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_cache_parent_class)->finalize (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_cache_set_property (GObject *gobject,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GtkAtSpiCache *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CACHE (gobject);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_CACHE_PATH:
g_free (self->cache_path);
self->cache_path = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
case PROP_CONNECTION:
g_clear_object (&self->connection);
self->connection = g_value_dup_object (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
}
}
static void
collect_object (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GVariantBuilder *builder,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_context_to_ref (context));
GtkAtSpiRoot *root = gtk_at_spi_context_get_root (context);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref (root));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_context_get_parent_ref (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "i", gtk_at_spi_context_get_index_in_parent (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "i", gtk_at_spi_context_get_child_count (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@as", gtk_at_spi_context_get_interfaces (context));
char *name = gtk_at_context_get_name (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "s", name ? name : "");
g_free (name);
guint atspi_role = gtk_atspi_role_for_context (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "u", atspi_role);
char *description = gtk_at_context_get_description (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (context));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "s", description ? description : "");
g_free (description);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@au", gtk_at_spi_context_get_states (context));
}
static void
collect_root (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GVariantBuilder *builder)
{
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref (self->root));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_root_to_ref (self->root));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@(so)", gtk_at_spi_null_ref ());
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "i", -1);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "i", 0);
GVariantBuilder interfaces = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("as"));
g_variant_builder_add (&interfaces, "s", atspi_accessible_interface.name);
g_variant_builder_add (&interfaces, "s", atspi_application_interface.name);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@as", g_variant_builder_end (&interfaces));
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "s", g_get_prgname () ? g_get_prgname () : "Unnamed");
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "u", ATSPI_ROLE_APPLICATION);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "s", g_get_application_name () ? g_get_application_name () : "No description");
GVariantBuilder states = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("au"));
g_variant_builder_add (&states, "u", 0);
g_variant_builder_add (&states, "u", 0);
g_variant_builder_add (builder, "@au", g_variant_builder_end (&states));
}
static void
collect_cached_objects (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GVariantBuilder *builder)
{
GHashTable *collection = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
GHashTableIter iter;
gpointer key_p, value_p;
/* Serializing the contexts might re-enter, and end up modifying the hash
* table, so we take a snapshot here and return the items we have at the
* moment of the GetItems() call
*/
g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->contexts_by_path);
while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key_p, &value_p))
g_hash_table_add (collection, value_p);
g_variant_builder_open (builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(" ITEM_SIGNATURE ")"));
collect_root (self, builder);
g_variant_builder_close (builder);
g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, collection);
while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key_p, &value_p))
{
g_variant_builder_open (builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(" ITEM_SIGNATURE ")"));
GtkAtSpiContext *context = value_p;
collect_object (self, builder, context);
g_variant_builder_close (builder);
}
g_hash_table_unref (collection);
}
static void
emit_add_accessible (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
GtkATContext *at_context = GTK_AT_CONTEXT (context);
/* If the context is hidden, we don't need to update the cache */
if (gtk_at_context_has_accessible_state (at_context, GTK_ACCESSIBLE_STATE_HIDDEN))
{
GtkAccessibleValue *is_hidden =
gtk_at_context_get_accessible_state (at_context, GTK_ACCESSIBLE_STATE_HIDDEN);
if (gtk_boolean_accessible_value_get (is_hidden))
return;
}
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(" ITEM_SIGNATURE ")"));
collect_object (self, &builder, context);
g_dbus_connection_emit_signal (self->connection,
NULL,
self->cache_path,
"org.a11y.atspi.Cache",
"AddAccessible",
g_variant_new ("(@(" ITEM_SIGNATURE "))",
g_variant_builder_end (&builder)),
NULL);
}
static void
emit_remove_accessible (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
GtkATContext *at_context = GTK_AT_CONTEXT (context);
/* If the context is hidden, we don't need to update the cache */
if (gtk_at_context_has_accessible_state (at_context, GTK_ACCESSIBLE_STATE_HIDDEN))
{
GtkAccessibleValue *is_hidden =
gtk_at_context_get_accessible_state (at_context, GTK_ACCESSIBLE_STATE_HIDDEN);
if (gtk_boolean_accessible_value_get (is_hidden))
return;
}
GVariant *ref = gtk_at_spi_context_to_ref (context);
g_dbus_connection_emit_signal (self->connection,
NULL,
self->cache_path,
"org.a11y.atspi.Cache",
"RemoveAccessible",
g_variant_new ("(@(so))", ref),
NULL);
}
static void
handle_cache_method (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *method_name,
GVariant *parameters,
GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
gpointer user_data)
{
GtkAtSpiCache *self = user_data;
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "[Cache] Method '%s' on interface '%s' for object '%s' from '%s'",
method_name, interface_name, object_path, sender);
if (g_strcmp0 (method_name, "GetItems") == 0)
{
GVariantBuilder builder = G_VARIANT_BUILDER_INIT (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(" GET_ITEMS_SIGNATURE ")"));
GVariant *items;
/* Prevent the emission os signals while collecting accessible
* objects as the result of walking the accessible tree
*/
self->in_get_items = TRUE;
g_variant_builder_open (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE (GET_ITEMS_SIGNATURE));
collect_cached_objects (self, &builder);
g_variant_builder_close (&builder);
items = g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
self->in_get_items = FALSE;
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Returning %lu items", g_variant_n_children (items));
g_dbus_method_invocation_return_value (invocation, items);
}
}
static GVariant *
handle_cache_get_property (GDBusConnection *connection,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface_name,
const gchar *property_name,
GError **error,
gpointer user_data)
{
GVariant *res = NULL;
g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Unknown property '%s'", property_name);
return res;
}
static const GDBusInterfaceVTable cache_vtable = {
handle_cache_method,
handle_cache_get_property,
NULL,
};
static void
gtk_at_spi_cache_constructed (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiCache *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CACHE (gobject);
g_assert (self->connection);
g_assert (self->cache_path);
g_dbus_connection_register_object (self->connection,
self->cache_path,
(GDBusInterfaceInfo *) &atspi_cache_interface,
&cache_vtable,
self,
NULL,
NULL);
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Cache registered at %s", self->cache_path);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_cache_parent_class)->constructed (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_cache_class_init (GtkAtSpiCacheClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
gobject_class->constructed = gtk_at_spi_cache_constructed;
gobject_class->set_property = gtk_at_spi_cache_set_property;
gobject_class->finalize = gtk_at_spi_cache_finalize;
obj_props[PROP_CACHE_PATH] =
g_param_spec_string ("cache-path", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_WRITABLE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
obj_props[PROP_CONNECTION] =
g_param_spec_object ("connection", NULL, NULL,
G_TYPE_DBUS_CONNECTION,
G_PARAM_WRITABLE |
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, N_PROPS, obj_props);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_cache_init (GtkAtSpiCache *self)
{
self->contexts_by_path = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
g_free,
NULL);
self->contexts_to_path = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
}
GtkAtSpiCache *
gtk_at_spi_cache_new (GDBusConnection *connection,
const char *cache_path,
GtkAtSpiRoot *root)
{
GtkAtSpiCache *cache;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (cache_path != NULL, NULL);
cache = g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_AT_SPI_CACHE,
"connection", connection,
"cache-path", cache_path,
NULL);
cache->root = root;
return cache;
}
void
gtk_at_spi_cache_add_context (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_CACHE (self));
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (context));
const char *path = gtk_at_spi_context_get_context_path (context);
if (path == NULL)
return;
if (g_hash_table_contains (self->contexts_by_path, path))
return;
char *path_key = g_strdup (path);
g_hash_table_insert (self->contexts_by_path, path_key, context);
g_hash_table_insert (self->contexts_to_path, context, path_key);
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Adding context '%s' to cache", path_key);
/* GetItems is safe from re-entrancy, but we still don't want to
* emit an unnecessary signal while we're collecting ATContexts
*/
if (!self->in_get_items)
emit_add_accessible (self, context);
}
void
gtk_at_spi_cache_remove_context (GtkAtSpiCache *self,
GtkAtSpiContext *context)
{
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_CACHE (self));
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (context));
const char *path = gtk_at_spi_context_get_context_path (context);
if (path == NULL)
return;
if (!g_hash_table_contains (self->contexts_by_path, path))
return;
emit_remove_accessible (self, context);
/* The order is important: the value in contexts_by_path is the
* key in contexts_to_path
*/
g_hash_table_remove (self->contexts_to_path, context);
g_hash_table_remove (self->contexts_by_path, path);
GTK_DEBUG (A11Y, "Removing context '%s' from cache", path);
}