/* Images * #Keywords: GdkPaintable, GtkWidgetPaintable * * GtkImage and GtkPicture are used to display an image; the image can be * in a number of formats. * * GtkImage is the widget used to display icons or images that should be * sized and styled like an icon, while GtkPicture is used for images * that should be displayed as-is. * * This demo code shows some of the more obscure cases, in the simple * case a call to gtk_picture_new_for_file() or * gtk_image_new_from_icon_name() is all you need. */ #include #include #include #include #include "pixbufpaintable.h" static GtkWidget *window = NULL; static GdkPixbufLoader *pixbuf_loader = NULL; static guint load_timeout = 0; static GInputStream * image_stream = NULL; static void progressive_prepared_callback (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, gpointer data) { GdkPixbuf *pixbuf; GtkWidget *picture; GdkTexture *texture; picture = GTK_WIDGET (data); pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf (loader); /* Avoid displaying random memory contents, since the pixbuf * isn't filled in yet. */ gdk_pixbuf_fill (pixbuf, 0xaaaaaaff); texture = gdk_texture_new_for_pixbuf (pixbuf); gtk_picture_set_paintable (GTK_PICTURE (picture), GDK_PAINTABLE (texture)); g_object_unref (texture); } static void progressive_updated_callback (GdkPixbufLoader *loader, int x, int y, int width, int height, gpointer data) { GtkWidget *picture = GTK_WIDGET (data); GdkTexture *texture; texture = gdk_texture_new_for_pixbuf (gdk_pixbuf_loader_get_pixbuf (loader)); gtk_picture_set_paintable (GTK_PICTURE (picture), GDK_PAINTABLE (texture)); g_object_unref (texture); } static int progressive_timeout (gpointer data) { GtkWidget *picture = GTK_WIDGET (data); /* This shows off fully-paranoid error handling, so looks scary. * You could factor out the error handling code into a nice separate * function to make things nicer. */ if (image_stream) { gssize bytes_read; guchar buf[256]; GError *error = NULL; bytes_read = g_input_stream_read (image_stream, buf, 256, NULL, &error); if (bytes_read < 0) { GtkAlertDialog *dialog; dialog = gtk_alert_dialog_new ("Failure reading image file 'alphatest.png': %s", error->message); gtk_alert_dialog_show (dialog, NULL); g_object_unref (dialog); g_error_free (error); g_object_unref (image_stream); image_stream = NULL; load_timeout = 0; return FALSE; /* uninstall the timeout */ } if (!gdk_pixbuf_loader_write (pixbuf_loader, buf, bytes_read, &error)) { GtkAlertDialog *dialog; dialog = gtk_alert_dialog_new ("Failed to load image: %s", error->message); gtk_alert_dialog_show (dialog, NULL); g_object_unref (dialog); g_error_free (error); g_object_unref (image_stream); image_stream = NULL; load_timeout = 0; return FALSE; /* uninstall the timeout */ } if (bytes_read == 0) { /* Errors can happen on close, e.g. if the image * file was truncated we'll know on close that * it was incomplete. */ error = NULL; if (!g_input_stream_close (image_stream, NULL, &error)) { GtkAlertDialog *dialog; dialog = gtk_alert_dialog_new ("Failed to load image: %s", error->message); gtk_alert_dialog_show (dialog, NULL); g_object_unref (dialog); g_error_free (error); g_object_unref (image_stream); image_stream = NULL; g_object_unref (pixbuf_loader); pixbuf_loader = NULL; load_timeout = 0; return FALSE; /* uninstall the timeout */ } g_object_unref (image_stream); image_stream = NULL; /* Errors can happen on close, e.g. if the image * file was truncated we'll know on close that * it was incomplete. */ error = NULL; if (!gdk_pixbuf_loader_close (pixbuf_loader, &error)) { GtkAlertDialog *dialog; dialog = gtk_alert_dialog_new ("Failed to load image: %s", error->message); gtk_alert_dialog_show (dialog, NULL); g_object_unref (dialog); g_error_free (error); g_object_unref (pixbuf_loader); pixbuf_loader = NULL; load_timeout = 0; return FALSE; /* uninstall the timeout */ } g_object_unref (pixbuf_loader); pixbuf_loader = NULL; } } else { GError *error = NULL; image_stream = g_resources_open_stream ("/images/alphatest.png", 0, &error); if (image_stream == NULL) { GtkAlertDialog *dialog; dialog = gtk_alert_dialog_new ("%s", error->message); gtk_alert_dialog_show (dialog, NULL); g_object_unref (dialog); g_error_free (error); load_timeout = 0; return FALSE; /* uninstall the timeout */ } if (pixbuf_loader) { gdk_pixbuf_loader_close (pixbuf_loader, NULL); g_object_unref (pixbuf_loader); } pixbuf_loader = gdk_pixbuf_loader_new (); g_signal_connect_object (pixbuf_loader, "area-prepared", G_CALLBACK (progressive_prepared_callback), picture, 0); g_signal_connect_object (pixbuf_loader, "area-updated", G_CALLBACK (progressive_updated_callback), picture, 0); } /* leave timeout installed */ return TRUE; } static void start_progressive_loading (GtkWidget *picture) { /* This is obviously totally contrived (we slow down loading * on purpose to show how incremental loading works). * The real purpose of incremental loading is the case where * you are reading data from a slow source such as the network. * The timeout simply simulates a slow data source by inserting * pauses in the reading process. */ load_timeout = g_timeout_add (300, progressive_timeout, picture); g_source_set_name_by_id (load_timeout, "[gtk] progressive_timeout"); } static void cleanup_callback (gpointer data, GObject *former_object) { *(gpointer**)data = NULL; if (load_timeout) { g_source_remove (load_timeout); load_timeout = 0; } if (pixbuf_loader) { gdk_pixbuf_loader_close (pixbuf_loader, NULL); g_object_unref (pixbuf_loader); pixbuf_loader = NULL; } if (image_stream) { g_object_unref (image_stream); image_stream = NULL; } } static void toggle_sensitivity_callback (GtkWidget *togglebutton, gpointer user_data) { GtkWidget *child; for (child = gtk_widget_get_first_child (GTK_WIDGET (user_data)); child != NULL; child = gtk_widget_get_next_sibling (child)) { /* don't disable our toggle */ if (child != togglebutton) gtk_widget_set_sensitive (child, !gtk_toggle_button_get_active (GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON (togglebutton))); } } GtkWidget * do_images (GtkWidget *do_widget) { GtkWidget *video; GtkWidget *frame; GtkWidget *vbox; GtkWidget *hbox; GtkWidget *base_vbox; GtkWidget *image; GtkWidget *picture; GtkWidget *label; GtkWidget *button; GdkPaintable *paintable; GIcon *gicon; if (!window) { window = gtk_window_new (); gtk_window_set_display (GTK_WINDOW (window), gtk_widget_get_display (do_widget)); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Images"); g_object_weak_ref (G_OBJECT (window), cleanup_callback, &window); base_vbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8); gtk_widget_set_margin_start (base_vbox, 16); gtk_widget_set_margin_end (base_vbox, 16); gtk_widget_set_margin_top (base_vbox, 16); gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom (base_vbox, 16); gtk_window_set_child (GTK_WINDOW (window), base_vbox); hbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 16); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (base_vbox), hbox); vbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (hbox), vbox); label = gtk_label_new ("Image from a resource"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_widget_set_halign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_widget_set_valign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame); image = gtk_image_new_from_resource ("/images/org.gtk.Demo4.svg"); gtk_image_set_icon_size (GTK_IMAGE (image), GTK_ICON_SIZE_LARGE); gtk_frame_set_child (GTK_FRAME (frame), image); /* Animation */ label = gtk_label_new ("Animation from a resource"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_widget_set_halign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_widget_set_valign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame); paintable = pixbuf_paintable_new_from_resource ("/images/floppybuddy.gif"); picture = gtk_picture_new_for_paintable (paintable); g_object_unref (paintable); gtk_frame_set_child (GTK_FRAME (frame), picture); /* Symbolic icon */ label = gtk_label_new ("Symbolic themed icon"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_widget_set_halign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_widget_set_valign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame); gicon = g_themed_icon_new_with_default_fallbacks ("battery-caution-charging-symbolic"); image = gtk_image_new_from_gicon (gicon); gtk_image_set_icon_size (GTK_IMAGE (image), GTK_ICON_SIZE_LARGE); gtk_frame_set_child (GTK_FRAME (frame), image); /* Progressive */ vbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (hbox), vbox); label = gtk_label_new ("Progressive image loading"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_widget_set_halign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_widget_set_valign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame); /* Create an empty image for now; the progressive loader * will create the pixbuf and fill it in. */ picture = gtk_picture_new (); gtk_picture_set_alternative_text (GTK_PICTURE (picture), "A slowly loading image"); gtk_frame_set_child (GTK_FRAME (frame), picture); start_progressive_loading (picture); /* Video */ vbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (hbox), vbox); label = gtk_label_new ("Displaying video"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_widget_set_halign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_widget_set_valign (frame, GTK_ALIGN_CENTER); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame); video = gtk_video_new_for_resource ("/images/gtk-logo.webm"); gtk_media_stream_set_loop (gtk_video_get_media_stream (GTK_VIDEO (video)), TRUE); gtk_frame_set_child (GTK_FRAME (frame), video); /* Widget paintables */ vbox = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (hbox), vbox); label = gtk_label_new ("GtkWidgetPaintable"); gtk_widget_add_css_class (label, "heading"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), label); paintable = gtk_widget_paintable_new (do_widget); picture = gtk_picture_new_for_paintable (paintable); gtk_widget_set_size_request (picture, 100, 100); gtk_widget_set_valign (picture, GTK_ALIGN_START); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (vbox), picture); /* Sensitivity control */ button = gtk_toggle_button_new_with_mnemonic ("_Insensitive"); gtk_box_append (GTK_BOX (base_vbox), button); g_signal_connect (button, "toggled", G_CALLBACK (toggle_sensitivity_callback), base_vbox); } if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window)) gtk_widget_set_visible (window, TRUE); else gtk_window_destroy (GTK_WINDOW (window)); return window; }