/*
 * Copyright © 2020 Benjamin Otte
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#pragma once

#include <gdk/gdk.h>

/* The maximum number of entries in a GtkTimState's pending-runs stack.
 * This is enough to sort arrays of size up to about
 *     32 * phi ** GTK_TIM_SORT_MAX_PENDING
 * where phi ~= 1.618.  85 is ridiculously large enough, good for an array
 * with 2**64 elements.
 */
#define GTK_TIM_SORT_MAX_PENDING 86

typedef struct _GtkTimSort GtkTimSort;
typedef struct _GtkTimSortRun GtkTimSortRun;

struct _GtkTimSortRun
{
  void *base;
  gsize len;
};

struct _GtkTimSort 
{
  /*
   * Size of elements. Used to decide on fast paths.
   */
  gsize element_size;

  /* The comparator for this sort.
   */
  GCompareDataFunc compare_func;
  gpointer         data;

  /*
   * The array being sorted.
   */
  gpointer base;
  gsize size;

  /*
   * The maximum size of a merge. It's guaranteed >0 and user-provided.
   * See the comments for gtk_tim_sort_set_max_merge_size() for details.
   */
  gsize max_merge_size;

  /*
   * This controls when we get *into* galloping mode.  It is initialized
   * to MIN_GALLOP.  The mergeLo and mergeHi methods nudge it higher for
   * random data, and lower for highly structured data.
   */
  gsize min_gallop;

  /*
   * The minimum run length. See compute_min_run() for details.
   */
  gsize min_run;

  /*
   * Temp storage for merges.
   */
  void *tmp;
  gsize tmp_length;

  /*
   * A stack of pending runs yet to be merged.  Run i starts at
   * address base[i] and extends for len[i] elements.  It's always
   * true (so long as the indices are in bounds) that:
   *
   *     runBase[i] + runLen[i] == runBase[i + 1]
   *
   * so we could cut the storage for this, but it's a minor amount,
   * and keeping all the info explicit simplifies the code.
   */
  gsize pending_runs;	// Number of pending runs on stack
  GtkTimSortRun run[GTK_TIM_SORT_MAX_PENDING];
};

void            gtk_tim_sort_init                               (GtkTimSort             *self,
                                                                 gpointer                base,
                                                                 gsize                   size,
                                                                 gsize                   element_size,
                                                                 GCompareDataFunc        compare_func,
                                                                 gpointer                data);
void            gtk_tim_sort_finish                             (GtkTimSort             *self);

void            gtk_tim_sort_get_runs                           (GtkTimSort             *self,
                                                                 gsize                   runs[GTK_TIM_SORT_MAX_PENDING + 1]);
void            gtk_tim_sort_set_runs                           (GtkTimSort             *self,
                                                                 gsize                  *runs);
void            gtk_tim_sort_set_max_merge_size                 (GtkTimSort             *self,
                                                                 gsize                   max_merge_size);

gsize           gtk_tim_sort_get_progress                       (GtkTimSort             *self);

gboolean        gtk_tim_sort_step                               (GtkTimSort             *self,
                                                                 GtkTimSortRun          *out_change);

void            gtk_tim_sort                                    (gpointer                base,
                                                                 gsize                   size,
                                                                 gsize                   element_size,
                                                                 GCompareDataFunc        compare_func,
                                                                 gpointer                user_data);