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Stack & heap stuff

This commit is contained in:
Adrien Bourmault 2019-03-25 23:10:06 +01:00
parent 93d8a579f8
commit 4caefd028a
15 changed files with 243 additions and 39 deletions
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22
ProjectTree
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@ -56,6 +56,17 @@
│   │   │   └── loader.o
│   │   └── kaleid
│   │   ├── kernel
│   │   │   ├── init
│   │   │   │   ├── init.o
│   │   │   │   └── table.o
│   │   │   ├── io
│   │   │   │   ├── cursor.o
│   │   │   │   ├── term.o
│   │   │   │   └── vga.o
│   │   │   ├── ke
│   │   │   │   └── panic.o
│   │   │   ├── bprint.o
│   │   │   ├── bput.o
│   │   │   ├── buf.o
│   │   │   ├── cpuid.o
│   │   │   ├── cursor.o
@ -64,6 +75,7 @@
│   │   │   ├── malloc.o
│   │   │   ├── map.o
│   │   │   ├── panic.o
│   │   │   ├── sched.o
│   │   │   ├── table.o
│   │   │   ├── term.o
│   │   │   └── vga.o
@ -131,9 +143,12 @@
│   │   └── kalext.h
│   └── kernel
│   ├── buf
│   │   ├── bprint.c
│   │   ├── bput.c
│   │   └── buf.c
│   ├── cpu
│   │   └── cpuid.c
│   │   ├── cpuid.c
│   │   └── idt.c
│   ├── init
│   │   ├── init.c
│   │   └── table.c
@ -147,7 +162,8 @@
│   ├── mm
│   │   ├── heap.c
│   │   ├── malloc.c
│   │   └── map.c
│   │   ├── map.c
│   │   └── stack.c
│   └── proc
│   ├── Makefile
│   └── sched.c
@ -162,4 +178,4 @@
├── qemu.log
└── Readme.md
28 directories, 109 files
31 directories, 122 files

22
boot/loader/loader.asm
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ MB_header:
dd MB_HEADER_MAGIC
dd MB_HEADER_FLAGS
dd CHECKSUM
times 5 dd 0x0
times 5 dd 0x0 ; The unused section (provided for a.out)
dd MB_VIDEO_MODE
dd MB_VIDEO_WIDTH
dd MB_VIDEO_HEIGHT
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MB_header:
[section .text]
;;MULTIBOOT POINT ENTRY FOR GRUB ------------------------------------------- ;;
;;MULTIBOOT POINT ENTRY FOR GRUB -------------------------------------------- ;;
MB_start:
mov esp, KERNEL_STACK ; Setup the stack
push 0 ; Reset EFLAGS
@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ lbegin:
[BITS 64]
x64_K db "Now in x64 long mode", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0
x64_K db "64 bits long mode activated !", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0
GoKernel db "Launching Kernel...", 0
GoStack db "Initializing the stack...", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0
nokernel db 219, 219, 219, " Error 05 : Kernel returns",0
_loader64:
@ -154,14 +155,21 @@ _loader64:
mov bl, 0x0A
mov esi, x64_K
call write
;; Initialize the stack
mov bl, 0x0F
mov esi, GoStack
call write
call tritemporize ; Let time to see
call InitStack
;; Launch the kernel !
mov bl, 0x0F
mov esi, GoKernel
call write
;; Launch the kernel !
;; XXX CHECK THE RAM BEFORE CALLING KERNEL !
call tritemporize ; Let time to see
mov qword [newKernelEnd], KERNEL_STACK
mov rdi, [mbInfo]
mov rsi, [mbMagic]
call BtStartKern

33
boot/loader/mem/management.inc
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@ -106,3 +106,36 @@ CheckA20:
.A20_err:
mov ax, "04" ; ERROR 04 : A20 line failed
jmp Error
[BITS 64]
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
; Initilizes the stack ;
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
InitStack:
xor rax, rax ; "Fill pattern"
push rcx
push rdi
;; Begin address to fill and length
mov rdi, kernelEnd
mov rcx, KERNEL_STACK - kernelEnd - 16
; stop before the return address
;; If bit 0 is on, fill one byte
sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 0 into CY
jnc $ + 3
stosb
;; We are word aligned and if bit 1 was on fill another word
sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 1 into CY
jnc $ + 4
stosw
;; We are dword aligned and if bit 2 was on fill another dword
sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 2 into CY
jnc $ + 3
stosd
;; RCX now equals the number of qwords to fill
repnz stosq ; Finish by writing RCX qwords.
pop rdi
pop rcx
ret

9
boot/loader/mem/structures.inc
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@ -24,6 +24,13 @@
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
[BITS 32]
extern kernelEnd
global newKernelEnd
[section .text]
KERNEL_STACK equ kernelEnd + 4096 * 2 * 1024 ; 8MB of stack
newKernelEnd dq 0x0
[section .rodata]
;; GDT WITH DOC
ALIGN 4096
@ -43,6 +50,7 @@ GDT64:
dw $ - GDT64 - 1
dq GDT64
;; EMPTY PAGE TABLES (identity of the first 1GiB)
[section .bss]
ALIGN 4096
@ -52,4 +60,3 @@ PDP_table:
resb 4096
PD_table:
resb 4096

1
boot/loader/multiboot/header.inc
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@ -36,4 +36,3 @@ MB_HEADER_MAGIC equ 0x1badb002
MB_GRUB_MAGIC equ 0x2badb002
MB_HEADER_FLAGS equ MB_AOUT_KLUDGE|MB_ALIGN|MB_MEMINFO|MB_VIDEOINFO
CHECKSUM equ -(MB_HEADER_MAGIC + MB_HEADER_FLAGS)
KERNEL_STACK equ 0x00200000 ; Stack starts at the 2mb address & grows down

4
build/kernel.ld
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@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ SECTIONS {
*(.rodata) /* all rodata sections from all files */
}
kernelEnd = .;
/DISCARD/ :
{
*(.comment)
}
kernelEnd = .;
}

9
kaleid/include/kernel/base.h
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@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ struct Processor_t
// CPU number, index in CPU list
int index;
// CPU APIC id
int apicId;
// CPU Vendor String (always 12 characters)
char vendorStr[12];
// CPU Model code (enum in cpu.h)
int modelCode;
// CPU Features flag
uint featureFlag;
// Number of ticks since boot time
ulong ticks;

66
kaleid/include/kernel/cpu.h
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@ -29,14 +29,76 @@
#ifndef _KALKERN_CPU_H
#define _KALKERN_CPU_H
//------------------------------------------//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
#define KeCPUID(in, a, b, c, d) asm("cpuid" \
: "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) \
: "a" (in) \
);
//------------------------------------------//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// CPU features masks
enum {
FEAT_ECX_SSE3 = 1 << 0,
FEAT_ECX_PCLMUL = 1 << 1,
FEAT_ECX_DTES64 = 1 << 2,
FEAT_ECX_MONITOR = 1 << 3,
FEAT_ECX_DS_CPL = 1 << 4,
FEAT_ECX_VMX = 1 << 5,
FEAT_ECX_SMX = 1 << 6,
FEAT_ECX_EST = 1 << 7,
FEAT_ECX_TM2 = 1 << 8,
FEAT_ECX_SSSE3 = 1 << 9,
FEAT_ECX_CID = 1 << 10,
FEAT_ECX_FMA = 1 << 12,
FEAT_ECX_CX16 = 1 << 13,
FEAT_ECX_ETPRD = 1 << 14,
FEAT_ECX_PDCM = 1 << 15,
FEAT_ECX_PCIDE = 1 << 17,
FEAT_ECX_DCA = 1 << 18,
FEAT_ECX_SSE4_1 = 1 << 19,
FEAT_ECX_SSE4_2 = 1 << 20,
FEAT_ECX_x2APIC = 1 << 21,
FEAT_ECX_MOVBE = 1 << 22,
FEAT_ECX_POPCNT = 1 << 23,
FEAT_ECX_AES = 1 << 25,
FEAT_ECX_XSAVE = 1 << 26,
FEAT_ECX_OSXSAVE = 1 << 27,
FEAT_ECX_AVX = 1 << 28,
FEAT_EDX_FPU = 1 << 0,
FEAT_EDX_VME = 1 << 1,
FEAT_EDX_DE = 1 << 2,
FEAT_EDX_PSE = 1 << 3,
FEAT_EDX_TSC = 1 << 4,
FEAT_EDX_MSR = 1 << 5,
FEAT_EDX_PAE = 1 << 6,
FEAT_EDX_MCE = 1 << 7,
FEAT_EDX_CX8 = 1 << 8,
FEAT_EDX_APIC = 1 << 9,
FEAT_EDX_SEP = 1 << 11,
FEAT_EDX_MTRR = 1 << 12,
FEAT_EDX_PGE = 1 << 13,
FEAT_EDX_MCA = 1 << 14,
FEAT_EDX_CMOV = 1 << 15,
FEAT_EDX_PAT = 1 << 16,
FEAT_EDX_PSE36 = 1 << 17,
FEAT_EDX_PSN = 1 << 18,
FEAT_EDX_CLF = 1 << 19,
FEAT_EDX_DTES = 1 << 21,
FEAT_EDX_ACPI = 1 << 22,
FEAT_EDX_MMX = 1 << 23,
FEAT_EDX_FXSR = 1 << 24,
FEAT_EDX_SSE = 1 << 25,
FEAT_EDX_SSE2 = 1 << 26,
FEAT_EDX_SS = 1 << 27,
FEAT_EDX_HTT = 1 << 28,
FEAT_EDX_TM1 = 1 << 29,
FEAT_EDX_IA64 = 1 << 30,
FEAT_EDX_PBE = 1 << 31
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
#endif

3
kaleid/include/kernel/heap.h
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@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
//------------------------------------------//
#define _HEAP_START (8 * MB)
// Address of the heap
void *_heap_start;
void MmInitHeap(void);

10
kaleid/kernel/cpu/cpuid.c
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@ -22,4 +22,12 @@
// along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
int stub;
char *KeGetVendorString(void) {
return "Null";
}

37
kaleid/kernel/cpu/idt.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// GNU GPL OS/K //
// //
// Desc: Interrupt related functions //
// //
// //
// Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team //
// //
// This file is part of OS/K. //
// //
// OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or //
// any later version. //
// //
// OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY//without even the implied warranty of //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //
// GNU General Public License for more details. //
// //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //
// along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Registers the new idt in the idtr register.
//
static inline void lidt(void* idtAddr, ushort size)
{
struct {
ushort length;
void* base;
} __attribute__((packed)) IDTR = { size, idtAddr };
asm volatile( "lidt %0" : : "m"(IDTR) );
}

16
kaleid/kernel/init/init.c
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
void BtInitBootInfo(multiboot_info_t *mbi)
{
extern ulong MB_header;
extern ulong kernelEnd;
extern ulong newKernelEnd;
// We need the multiboot structure
KalAlwaysAssert(mbi);
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void BtInitBootInfo(multiboot_info_t *mbi)
if (BtGetBootInfo(btldr).grubFlags & MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME) {
BtGetBootInfo(btldr).grubName = (char*)(ulong)(mbi->boot_loader_name);
BtGetBootInfo(btldr).kernelAddr = (void*)&MB_header;
BtGetBootInfo(btldr).kernelEndAddr = (void*)&kernelEnd;
BtGetBootInfo(btldr).kernelEndAddr = (void*)newKernelEnd;
BtGetBootInfo(btldr).valid = 1;
}
if (BtGetBootInfo(btldr).grubFlags & MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS) {
@ -142,22 +142,12 @@ noreturn void BtStartKern(multiboot_info_t *mbInfo, int mbMagic)
mapBad
);
KernLog("[Init] TEST First zone from %p : %p\n", (void*)0xB8010,
MmGetFirstAvailZone((void*)0xB8010));
KernLog("[Init] TEST Size of zone : %u Kio\n\n",
MmGetAvailZoneSize(MmGetFirstAvailZone((void*)0xB8010)) / KB);
MmInitHeap();
PsInitSched();
ClearTerm(StdOut);
Buffer_t *buf = BOpenLineBuf(NULL, BS_WRONLY, 80, 24, 1, NULL);
//BPrintOnBuf(buf, "xxx\nxxx\ry\tw\n%d %s\n%%%p", 1, "abcd", 0);
//int i; for(i=0;i<100;i++) BPrintOnBuf(buf,"%d\n",i);
error_t rc = BPrintOnBuf(buf, "%+#05X", 0xcafeb00b);
error_t rc = BPrintOnBuf(buf, "%+#05x", 0xcafeb00b);
if(rc)KernLog("error\n");
KernLog((char*)buf->buf);

24
kaleid/kernel/mm/heap.c
View File

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <kernel/heap.h>
#include <kernel/mm.h>
#include <kernel/term.h>
// Least address out of the heap
static void *_heap_end;
@ -40,8 +41,17 @@ static Lock_t _heap_lock = ExINITLOCK(KLOCK_SPINLOCK);
void MmInitHeap(void)
{
assert(_heap_end == NULL);
_heap_end = (void *)_HEAP_START;
_heap_max = lmin(8 * MB, MmGetAvailZoneSize((void *)_HEAP_START));
// Get the first available zone address
_heap_start = MmGetFirstAvailZone((void*)0);
// Align it
while ((size_t)_heap_start % alignof(QWORD)) {
_heap_start++;
}
// Initialize the heap
_heap_end = _heap_start;
_heap_max = lmin(8 * MB, MmGetAvailZoneSize(_heap_end));
KernLog("[InitHeap] Start address : %p, Max length : %u Mio\n\n", _heap_start, _heap_max / MB);
}
//
@ -65,7 +75,7 @@ void MmUnlockHeap(void)
//
size_t MmGetHeapSize(void)
{
return (size_t)_heap_end - _HEAP_START;
return (size_t)_heap_end - (size_t)_heap_start;
}
//
@ -81,11 +91,11 @@ size_t MmGetMaxHeapSize(void)
//
error_t MmSetMaxHeapSize(size_t new)
{
if (new > MmGetAvailZoneSize((void *)_HEAP_START)) {
if (new > MmGetAvailZoneSize((void *)_heap_start)) {
return ENOMEM;
}
if (new < (size_t)_heap_end - _HEAP_START) {
if (new < (size_t)_heap_end - (size_t)_heap_start) {
return EADDRINUSE;
}
@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ error_t MmGrowHeap(size_t req)
{
assert(req % alignof(QWORD) == 0);
if ((size_t)_heap_end + req > _HEAP_START + _heap_max) {
if ((size_t)_heap_end + req > (size_t)_heap_start + _heap_max) {
return ENOMEM;
}
@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ error_t MmShrinkHeap(size_t req)
{
assert(req % alignof(QWORD) == 0);
if (req > (size_t)_heap_end - _HEAP_START) {
if (req > (size_t)_heap_end - (size_t)_heap_start) {
return EADDRINUSE;
}

3
kaleid/kernel/mm/malloc.c
View File

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ error_t KalAllocMemory(void **ptr, size_t req, int flags, size_t align)
{
error_t rc;
size_t brk;
extern void *_heap_start;
if (align == 0) align = M_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT;
@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ error_t KalAllocMemory(void **ptr, size_t req, int flags, size_t align)
MmLockHeap();
brk = _HEAP_START + MmGetHeapSize();
brk = (size_t)_heap_start + MmGetHeapSize();
req = _ALIGN_UP(req + brk, align) - brk;
rc = MmGrowHeap(req);

23
kaleid/kernel/mm/stack.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// GNU GPL OS/K //
// //
// Desc: Mapping and checking memory related functions //
// //
// //
// Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team //
// //
// This file is part of OS/K. //
// //
// OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or //
// any later version. //
// //
// OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY//without even the implied warranty of //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //
// GNU General Public License for more details. //
// //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //
// along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//