diff --git a/src/CONTACT b/src/CONTACT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd6d86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/CONTACT
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+XXX
diff --git a/src/COPYING b/src/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53d1f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+
+ Copyright (C)
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see .
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ Copyright (C)
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+.
+
diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f5b213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: ChangeLog #1 //
+// From: 2018/12/06 //
+// UpTo: current //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+2018/10/?? - Started talking about making our own OS
+2018/11/?? - Name decided & creation of gnu-os-k.eu
+2018/12/06 - Actually started project, began MBR, decided directories organization, created this file and others
+2018/12/08 - MBR actually supports Long Mode Compatibility Verification
+ - Added A20 line Enabling to MBR
+
diff --git a/src/ChangeLog~ b/src/ChangeLog~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f5b213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ChangeLog~
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: ChangeLog #1 //
+// From: 2018/12/06 //
+// UpTo: current //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+2018/10/?? - Started talking about making our own OS
+2018/11/?? - Name decided & creation of gnu-os-k.eu
+2018/12/06 - Actually started project, began MBR, decided directories organization, created this file and others
+2018/12/08 - MBR actually supports Long Mode Compatibility Verification
+ - Added A20 line Enabling to MBR
+
diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d77faca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# GNU GPL OS/K #
+# #
+# Authors: spectral` #
+# NeoX #
+# #
+# Desc: Project Makefile #
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+
+CC_NAME="/opt/cross-cc/bin/x86_64-elf-gcc"
+CWARNS=-Wall -Wextra -Werror
+CFLAGS=-nostdlib -ffreestanding -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2
+CINCLUDES=-I./kaleid
+CDEFINES=
+
+CC=$(CC_NAME) $(CWARNS) $(CFLAGS) $(CDEFINES) $(CINCLUDES)
+
+ASM=nasm
+ASMFLAGS=
+BOOTFLAGS=-f bin
+
+BINDIR=../bin
+OBJDIR=../obj
+
+BOOTDIR=boot
+COMMDIR=kaleid/common
+KERNDIR=kaleid/kernel
+SYSTDIR=kaleid/system
+
+all: bootloader
+
+boot.mbr.s: $(BOOTDIR)/mbr.s $(BOOTDIR)/mbr.inc
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/mbr.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/mbr.bin
+
+boot.loader.s: $(BOOTDIR)/loader.s
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/loader.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin
+
+bootloader: boot.mbr.s boot.loader.s
+ cat $(OBJDIR)/boot/mbr.bin $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin > $(BINDIR)/bootloader.bin
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# TESTING MAKEFILE
+
+pseudo_kern:
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/pseudo_kernel.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/pkernel.bin
+
+testing: bootloader pseudo_kern
+ cat $(BINDIR)/bootloader.bin $(OBJDIR)/boot/pkernel.bin > $(BINDIR)/boot.bin
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# COMMON MAKEFILE
+
+COBJDIR=$(OBJDIR)/$(COMMDIR)
+
+COMM_DEPS=$(COMMDIR)/common.h $(COMMDIR)/assert.h $(COMMDIR)/atomic.h $(COMMDIR)/config.h \
+ $(COMMDIR)/status.h
+
+COBJECTS=$(COBJDIR)/lib/string.o
+
+common: common.lib.string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
+
+common.lib.string.c: $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c -o $(OBJDIR)/$(COMMDIR)/lib/string.o
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# KERNEL MAKEFILE
+
+KOBJDIR=$(OBJDIR)/$(KERNDIR)
+
+KERN_DEPS=$(COMM_DEPS) $(KERNDIR)/init.h $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.h $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.h
+
+kernel: common kernel.io.terminal.c kernel.init.c kernel.io.ports.c
+ $(CC) -o $(BINDIR)/kaleid-kernel.elf \
+ $(COBJECTS) $(KOBJDIR)/init.o \
+ $(KOBJDIR)/io/terminal.o $(KOBJDIR)/io/ports.o
+
+
+kernel.init.c: $(KERNDIR)/init.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/init.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/init.o
+
+kernel.io.ports.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/io/ports.o
+
+kernel.io.terminal.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/io/terminal.o
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/Makefile~ b/src/Makefile~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..032c57b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Makefile~
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# GNU GPL OS/K #
+# #
+# Authors: spectral` #
+# NeoX #
+# #
+# Desc: Project Makefile #
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+
+CC_NAME="../toolchains/x86_64-elf-7.3.0-Linux-x86_64/bin/x86_64-elf-gcc"
+CWARNS=-Wall -Wextra -Werr
+CFLAGS=-nostdlib -ffreestanding -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2
+CDEFINES=-DNDEBUG
+CINCLUDES=-I./kaleid
+
+CC=$(CC_NAME) $(CWARNS) $(CFLAGS) $(CDEFINES) $(CINCLUDES)
+
+ASM=nasm
+ASMFLAGS=
+BOOTFLAGS=-f bin
+
+BINDIR=../bin
+OBJDIR=../obj
+
+BOOTDIR=boot
+COMMDIR=kaleid/common
+KERNDIR=kaleid/kernel
+SYSTDIR=kaleid/system
+
+all: bootloader
+
+boot.mbr.s: $(BOOTDIR)/mbr.s
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/mbr.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/mbr.bin
+
+boot.loader.s: $(BOOTDIR)/loader.s
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/loader.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin
+
+bootloader: boot.mbr.s boot.loader.s
+ dd if=/dev/zero of=$(BINDIR)/disk.img bs=1024 count=0 seek=1048576
+ su -c "mkfs.vfat $(BINDIR)/disk.img -F 32 -r 112 -S 512 -v"
+ dd if=$(OBJDIR)/boot/mbr.bin of=$(BINDIR)/disk.img count=1
+ su -c "mkdir /mnt/disk && mount -o loop $(BINDIR)/disk.img /mnt/disk"
+ cp $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin /mnt/disk/loader.bin
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# TESTING MAKEFILE
+
+pseudo_kern:
+ $(ASM) $(BOOTFLAGS) $(BOOTDIR)/pseudo_kernel.s -o $(OBJDIR)/boot/pkernel.bin
+
+testing: bootloader pseudo_kern
+ cat $(BINDIR)/bootloader.bin $(OBJDIR)/boot/pkernel.bin > $(BINDIR)/boot.bin
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# COMMON MAKEFILE
+
+COMM_DEPS=$(COMMDIR)/common.h $(COMMDIR)/assert.h $(COMMDIR)/atomic.h $(COMMDIR)/config.h \
+ $(COMMDIR)/status.h $(COMMDIR)/string.h $(COMMDIR)/types.h
+
+common.lib.string.c: $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
+ $(CC) -c $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c -o ../obj/$(COMMDIR)/lib/string.o
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
+# KERNEL MAKEFILE
+
+KERN_DEPS=$(COMM_DEPS)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/boot/boot.asm~ b/src/boot/boot.asm~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/boot/common.inc b/src/boot/common.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd5616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/common.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Functions for the OS/K loaders ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Prints the (null-terminated) string at address @es:@si ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+PrintB:
+ pushad ; saving context
+.pLoop:
+ lodsb ; loads the character at @es:@si in @al
+ mov bh, 0x00
+ mov bl, 0x07
+ cmp al,0
+ je .pEnd ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
+ mov ah, 0x0E
+ int 0x10 ; print character @al in color @bl (BIOS interrupt)
+ jmp .pLoop
+.pEnd:
+ popad ; restores context
+ ret
diff --git a/src/boot/common.inc~ b/src/boot/common.inc~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8f6c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/common.inc~
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Functions for the OS/K loaders ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Prints the (null-terminated) string at address @es:@si ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+PrintB:
+ pushad ; saving context
+.pLoop:
+ lodsb ; loads the character at @es:@si in @al
+ cmp al,0
+ je .pEnd ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
+ mov ah, 0x0E
+ int 0x10 ; print character @al in color @bl (BIOS interrupt)
+ jmp .pLoop
+.pEnd:
+ popad ; restores context
+ ret
diff --git a/src/boot/folder.desc b/src/boot/folder.desc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b3cab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/folder.desc
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Folder description - "boot" //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
+This folder contains the source for OS/K's bootloader.
+OS/K being intended to only run on x86-64 systems, we have not divided
+this folder into one sub-folder per architecture.
+
+It is divided in two parts each of exactly 512 bytes:
+ - mbr.s (and its auxiliary file mbr.inc)
+ This is our Master Boot Record (MBR). It switches to long mode
+ (64 bits mode) then loads the second half of the bootloader.
+ The MBR must be placed precisely on the first sector of the hard drive.
+
+ - loader.s
+ This is the Kernel Loader. XXX
+
diff --git a/src/boot/loader.inc~ b/src/boot/loader.inc~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa5d73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/loader.inc~
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Functions for the OS/K kernel loader ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Setting the pages for long model ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+[BITS 16]
+PagingSetting:
+ ;clear tables
+ mov edi, 0x1000
+ mov cr3, edi
+ xor eax, eax
+ mov ecx, 4096
+ rep stosd
+ mov edi, cr3
+
+ ;set up new tables
+ mov DWORD [edi], 0x2003
+ add edi, 0x1000
+ mov DWORD [edi], 0x3003
+ add edi, 0x1000
+ mov DWORD [edi], 0x4003
+ add edi, 0x1000
+
+ mov ebx, 0x00000003
+ mov ecx, 512
+
+.setEntry:
+ mov DWORD [edi], ebx
+ add ebx, 0x1000
+ add edi, 8
+ loop .setEntry
+
+ ;enable PAE bit in CR4
+ mov eax, cr4
+ or eax, 1<<5
+ mov cr4, eax
+
+ ;switch from REAL MODE
+ ;set long mode bit
+ mov ecx, 0xc0000080
+ rdmsr
+ or eax, 1<<8
+ wrmsr
+
+ ;enable paging
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or eax, 1<<31
+ mov cr0, eax
+
+ ret
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/boot/loader.s b/src/boot/loader.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..583cfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/loader.s
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Kernel (second stage) Loader for OS/K ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+[ORG 0x1000]
+
+pop ax
+mov [Bootdrv], ax
+jmp main
+
+;; DATA
+%define TRAM 0x0B8000 ; [T]ext[RAM]
+%define VRAM 0x0A0000 ; [V]ideo[RAM]
+Bootdrv db 0x00
+VGA_HEIGHT dq 0
+VIDEO_MODE dw 0
+
+;; GDT WITH DOC
+GDT64:
+ NULL_SELECTOR: ;; null selector within 64 bits
+ dw GDT_LENGTH ; limit of GDT
+ dw GDT64 ; linear address of GDT
+ dd 0x0
+ CODE_SELECTOR: ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 11001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+
+ DATA_SELECTOR: ;; flat data selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10010010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- expansion direction. 1 for a LIFO
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 10001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+
+ LONG_SELECTOR: ;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 10101111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+ GDT_LENGTH:
+
+[BITS 16]
+disable_cursor:
+ pushf
+ push eax
+ push edx
+
+ mov dx, 0x3D4
+ mov al, 0xA ; low cursor shape register
+ out dx, al
+
+ inc dx
+ mov al, 0x20 ; bits 6-7 unused, bit 5 disables the cursor, bits 0-4 control the cursor shape
+ out dx, al
+
+ pop edx
+ pop eax
+ popf
+ ret
+
+get_dimensions:
+ push eax
+ push ebx
+ mov ah, 0x0F
+ int 0x10
+ mov [VGA_HEIGHT], ah
+ mov [VIDEO_MODE], al
+ pop ebx
+ pop eax
+ ret
+
+main:
+ ;; DISABLING CURSOR BLINKING AND GETTING INFOS
+ call get_dimensions
+ call disable_cursor
+
+ ;;GO GDT64
+ cli ; disable interrupts
+ lgdt [GDT64]
+ ;; ACTIVATE PROTECTED MODE
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or al, 1b ; PE = 1
+ mov cr0, eax
+ ;; DISABLE PAGING
+ mov eax, cr0
+ and eax, 0x7FFFFFFF ; PG = 0
+ ; |0|111111111111111111111111111111
+ ; |
+ ; `------ Paging bit
+ mov cr0, eax
+
+ push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
+ push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
+ jmp (CODE_SELECTOR-GDT64):main32
+
+[BITS 32]
+VIDEO_MODE32 dw 0
+VGA_HEIGHT32 dw 0
+
+main32:
+ pop dword [VGA_HEIGHT32]
+ pop dword [VIDEO_MODE32]
+
+ ;; INITIALIZE PROTECTED MODE SEGMENT REGISTERS
+ mov ax, DATA_SELECTOR-GDT64
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov gs, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE PHYSICAL ADRESS EXTENSION
+ mov eax, cr4
+ or eax, 100000b ; PAE = 1 = 4 Mo / page. 0 = 4 Ko
+ mov cr4, eax
+
+ ;;cleanup
+ mov edi, 0x70000
+ mov ecx, 0x10000
+ xor eax, eax
+ rep stosd
+ ;;formatting
+ mov dword [0x70000], 0x71000 + 7 ; first PDP table
+ mov dword [0x71000], 0x72000 + 7 ; first page directory
+ mov dword [0x72000], 0x73000 + 7 ; first page table
+ mov edi, 0x73000 ; address of first page table
+ mov eax, 7
+ mov ecx, 256 ; number of pages to map (1 MB)
+.make_page_entries:
+ stosd
+ add edi, 4
+ add eax, 0x1000
+ loop .make_page_entries
+ ;; pointing pml4
+ mov eax, 0x70000 ; Bass address of PML4
+ mov cr3, eax ; load page-map level-4 base
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE LONG MODE
+ mov ecx, 0xC0000080 ; address of MSR
+ rdmsr ; read MSR
+ or eax, 100000000b ; LME = 1. (Long Mode Enable)
+ wrmsr ; write MSR
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE PAGING
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or eax, 0x80000000 ; make bit 31 (PG = Paging) to 1 :
+ ; |1|000000000000000000000000000000
+ ; |
+ ; `------ Paging bit
+ mov cr0, eax
+ push dword 0
+ push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
+ push dword 0
+ push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
+ jmp (LONG_SELECTOR-GDT64):main64
+
+[BITS 64]
+;; FUNCTIONS
+
+write:
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; x64/LM Text Printing Functions ;
+; bl : color code ;
+; esi : string address ;
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+ mov edi, [NextTRAM] ;TRAM ADDRESS
+ push rsi
+ push rdi
+.pLoop:
+ lodsb
+ cmp al, 0 ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
+ je .pEnd
+ cmp al, 0x0A ; LF
+ je .lf
+ cmp al, 0x0D ; CR
+ je .cr
+ stosb ; text subpixel
+ mov al, bl
+ stosb ; color subpixel
+ add qword [NextTRAM], 0x2 ; Cursor moving
+ add qword [VGA_X], 0x2 ; coord + 2 because 2 subpixels
+ jmp .pLoop
+.pEnd:
+ pop rdi
+ pop rsi
+ ret
+.lf:
+ mov rax, [VGA_HEIGHT64]
+ add [NextTRAM], rax ; Cursor moving
+ add [NextTRAM], rax
+ add edi, eax ; Address moving
+ add edi, eax
+ jmp .pLoop
+.cr:
+ push rax
+ mov rax, qword [VGA_X]
+ sub qword [NextTRAM], rax ; pos = X + Y * VGA_HEIGHT64. Donc pos - X = début de ligne
+ sub edi, edx
+ mov qword [VGA_X], 0
+ pop rax
+ jmp .pLoop
+.scroll:
+
+ jmp .pLoop
+
+;; DATA
+txt db 0x09, " Switching to Long Mode... OK", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+NextTRAM dq 0x0B8AA0 ; Last position of cursor
+VIDEO_MODE64 dq 0
+VGA_HEIGHT64 dq 0
+VGA_X dq 0x0
+msg db "The system is now in x64 mode. Is this not beautiful ?", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+
+main64:
+ pop qword [VGA_HEIGHT64]
+ pop qword [VIDEO_MODE64]
+ ;; INITIALIZE STACK
+ mov rsp, 0x9F000
+
+ ;; NOTIFYING
+ mov bl, 0x0A
+ mov esi, txt
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0B
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0C
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0D
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0E
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ ;call KERNEL
+ jmp $
+
+times 1024-($-$$) db 144
+KERNEL:
diff --git a/src/boot/loader.s~ b/src/boot/loader.s~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97667aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/loader.s~
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Kernel (second stage) Loader for OS/K ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+[ORG 0x1000]
+
+pop word [Bootdrv]
+jmp main
+
+;; DATA
+%define TRAM 0x0B8000 ; [T]ext[RAM]
+%define VRAM 0x0A0000 ; [V]ideo[RAM]
+Bootdrv db 0x00
+VGA_HEIGHT dq 0
+VIDEO_MODE dw 0
+
+;; GDT WITH DOC
+GDT64:
+ NULL_SELECTOR: ;; null selector within 64 bits
+ dw GDT_LENGTH ; limit of GDT
+ dw GDT64 ; linear address of GDT
+ dd 0x0
+ CODE_SELECTOR: ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 11001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+
+ DATA_SELECTOR: ;; flat data selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10010010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- expansion direction. 1 for a LIFO
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 10001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+
+ LONG_SELECTOR: ;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
+ dw 0x0FFFF ; Segment Limit 15:00
+ db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address 23:00
+ db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
+ ; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
+ ; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
+ ; | | | | `-------- 1 always
+ ; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
+ ; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
+ ; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
+ ; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
+ db 10101111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ ; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
+ ; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
+ ; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
+ ; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
+ ; | | | `--------- available for use
+ ; | | `---------- 0 always
+ ; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
+ ; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
+ db 0x0 ; Base Address 31:24
+ GDT_LENGTH:
+
+[BITS 16]
+disable_cursor:
+ pushf
+ push eax
+ push edx
+
+ mov dx, 0x3D4
+ mov al, 0xA ; low cursor shape register
+ out dx, al
+
+ inc dx
+ mov al, 0x20 ; bits 6-7 unused, bit 5 disables the cursor, bits 0-4 control the cursor shape
+ out dx, al
+
+ pop edx
+ pop eax
+ popf
+ ret
+
+get_dimensions:
+ push eax
+ push ebx
+ mov ah, 0x0F
+ int 0x10
+ mov [VGA_HEIGHT], ah
+ mov [VIDEO_MODE], al
+ pop ebx
+ pop eax
+ ret
+
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Checks if the CPU is compatible with 64-bits operating systems ;
+; If the 21th bit of the eax register is set, then CPUID is supported ;
+; We then test CPUID's result to see if long mode is supported ;
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+Is64bits:
+ pushfd ; recovering the flags in eax
+ pop eax
+ mov ecx, eax
+ xor eax, 0x200000
+ push eax
+ popfd
+ pushfd
+ pop eax
+ xor eax, ecx
+ shr eax, 21
+ and eax, 1 ; magical spell of murta
+ push ecx
+ popfd
+ test eax, eax
+ jz .NonCompat ; if (CPUID non supporté) goto NonCompat
+ mov eax, 0x80000000
+ cpuid
+ cmp eax, 0x80000001
+ jb .NonCompat ; if (eax <= 0x80000001) goto NonCompat
+ mov eax, 0x80000001
+ cpuid
+ test edx, 1 << 29
+ jz .NonCompat ; if (edx != 1 << 29) goto NonCompat
+ ret ; back to mbr.s
+.NonCompat:
+ stc
+ ret
+
+;; INCLUDES
+%include "boot/common.inc" ; for PrintB
+
+main:
+ ;; compatibility check
+ mov si, Init
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+ call Is64bits
+ jc ErrorNo64
+ push si
+ mov si, Pass
+ call PrintB
+
+ ;; enabling A20
+ mov si, EnA20
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+ in al, 0x92
+ or al, 2
+ out 0x92, al
+ push si
+ mov si, Pass
+ call PrintB
+
+ ;; DISABLING CURSOR BLINKING AND GETTING INFOS
+ call get_dimensions
+ call disable_cursor
+
+ ;;GO GDT64
+ cli ; disable interrupts
+ lgdt [GDT64]
+ ;; ACTIVATE PROTECTED MODE
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or al, 1b ; PE = 1
+ mov cr0, eax
+ ;; DISABLE PAGING
+ mov eax, cr0
+ and eax, 0x7FFFFFFF ; PG = 0
+ ; |0|111111111111111111111111111111
+ ; |
+ ; `------ Paging bit
+ mov cr0, eax
+
+ push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
+ push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
+ jmp (CODE_SELECTOR-GDT64):main32
+
+[BITS 32]
+VIDEO_MODE32 dw 0
+VGA_HEIGHT32 dw 0
+
+main32:
+ pop dword [VGA_HEIGHT32]
+ pop dword [VIDEO_MODE32]
+
+ ;; INITIALIZE PROTECTED MODE SEGMENT REGISTERS
+ mov ax, DATA_SELECTOR-GDT64
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov gs, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE PHYSICAL ADRESS EXTENSION
+ mov eax, cr4
+ or eax, 100000b ; PAE = 1 = 4 Mo / page. 0 = 4 Ko
+ mov cr4, eax
+
+ ;;cleanup
+ mov edi, 0x70000
+ mov ecx, 0x10000
+ xor eax, eax
+ rep stosd
+ ;;formatting
+ mov dword [0x70000], 0x71000 + 7 ; first PDP table
+ mov dword [0x71000], 0x72000 + 7 ; first page directory
+ mov dword [0x72000], 0x73000 + 7 ; first page table
+ mov edi, 0x73000 ; address of first page table
+ mov eax, 7
+ mov ecx, 256 ; number of pages to map (1 MB)
+.make_page_entries:
+ stosd
+ add edi, 4
+ add eax, 0x1000
+ loop .make_page_entries
+ ;; pointing pml4
+ mov eax, 0x70000 ; Bass address of PML4
+ mov cr3, eax ; load page-map level-4 base
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE LONG MODE
+ mov ecx, 0xC0000080 ; address of MSR
+ rdmsr ; read MSR
+ or eax, 100000000b ; LME = 1. (Long Mode Enable)
+ wrmsr ; write MSR
+
+ ;; ACTIVATE PAGING
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or eax, 0x80000000 ; make bit 31 (PG = Paging) to 1 :
+ ; |1|000000000000000000000000000000
+ ; |
+ ; `------ Paging bit
+ mov cr0, eax
+ push dword 0
+ push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
+ push dword 0
+ push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
+ jmp (LONG_SELECTOR-GDT64):main64
+
+[BITS 64]
+;; FUNCTIONS
+
+write:
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; x64/LM Text Printing Functions ;
+; bl : color code ;
+; esi : string address ;
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+ mov edi, [NextTRAM] ;TRAM ADDRESS
+ push rsi
+ push rdi
+.pLoop:
+ lodsb
+ cmp al, 0 ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
+ je .pEnd
+ cmp al, 0x0A ; LF
+ je .lf
+ cmp al, 0x0D ; CR
+ je .cr
+ stosb ; text subpixel
+ mov al, bl
+ stosb ; color subpixel
+ add qword [NextTRAM], 0x2 ; Cursor moving
+ add qword [VGA_X], 0x2 ; coord + 2 because 2 subpixels
+ jmp .pLoop
+.pEnd:
+ pop rdi
+ pop rsi
+ ret
+.lf:
+ mov rax, [VGA_HEIGHT64]
+ add [NextTRAM], rax ; Cursor moving
+ add [NextTRAM], rax
+ add edi, eax ; Address moving
+ add edi, eax
+ jmp .pLoop
+.cr:
+ push rax
+ mov rax, qword [VGA_X]
+ sub qword [NextTRAM], rax ; pos = X + Y * VGA_HEIGHT64. Donc pos - X = début de ligne
+ sub edi, edx
+ mov qword [VGA_X], 0
+ pop rax
+ jmp .pLoop
+.scroll:
+
+ jmp .pLoop
+
+;; DATA
+txt db 0x09, " Switching to Long Mode... OK", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+Init db 0x09, " Checking CPUID", 0
+EnA20 db 0x09, " Enabling A20 line", 0
+Pass db " OK", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+NextTRAM dq 0x0B8AA0 ; Last position of cursor
+VIDEO_MODE64 dq 0
+VGA_HEIGHT64 dq 0
+VGA_X dq 0x0
+msg db "The system is now in x64 mode. Is this not beautiful ?", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+
+main64:
+ pop qword [VGA_HEIGHT64]
+ pop qword [VIDEO_MODE64]
+ ;; INITIALIZE STACK
+ mov rsp, 0x9F000
+
+ ;; NOTIFYING
+ mov bl, 0x0A
+ mov esi, txt
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0B
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0C
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0D
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ mov bl, 0x0E
+ mov esi, msg
+ call write
+
+ ;call KERNEL
+ jmp $
+
+[BITS 16]
+ErrorNo64:
+ mov si, NoLongMode
+ call PrintB
+Die:
+ cli
+ hlt ; die nooooow
+ retf
+
+times 1024-($-$$) db 144
+KERNEL:
diff --git a/src/boot/mbr.inc b/src/boot/mbr.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a03437e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/mbr.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Functions for the OS/K mbr ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Checks if the CPU is compatible with 64-bits operating systems ;
+; If the 21th bit of the eax register is set, then CPUID is supported ;
+; We then test CPUID's result to see if long mode is supported ;
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+[BITS 16]
+Is64bits:
+ pushfd ; recovering the flags in eax
+ pop eax
+ mov ecx, eax
+ xor eax, 0x200000
+ push eax
+ popfd
+
+ pushfd
+ pop eax
+ xor eax, ecx
+ shr eax, 21
+ and eax, 1 ; magical spell of murta
+ push ecx
+ popfd
+
+ test eax, eax
+ jz .NonCompat ; if (CPUID non supporté) goto NonCompat
+
+ mov eax, 0x80000000
+ cpuid
+ cmp eax, 0x80000001
+ jb .NonCompat ; if (eax <= 0x80000001) goto NonCompat
+
+ mov eax, 0x80000001
+ cpuid
+ test edx, 1 << 29
+ jz .NonCompat ; if (edx != 1 << 29) goto NonCompat
+
+ ret ; back to mbr.s
+
+.NonCompat:
+ stc
+ ret
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; loading second stage loader (loader.s) ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+LoadSec:
+
+ ;; prepare data for reading the disk
+ xor ax, ax
+ mov dl, [Bootdrv]
+ int 0x13
+
+ mov ax, SECOND_STAGE
+ mov es, ax
+ xor bx, bx
+
+ mov ah, 2 ; ah = 2 = function read sectors from disk
+ mov al, 2 ; al = number of sectors to read (1 - 128)
+ xor ch, ch ; ch = track/cylinder number
+ mov cl, 2 ; sector number
+ xor dh, dh ; dh = head number
+ mov dl, [Bootdrv]
+ int 0x13
+ jc .read_error
+
+ ret
+
+.read_error:
+ popa
+ stc
+ ret
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/boot/mbr.inc~ b/src/boot/mbr.inc~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43e4d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/mbr.inc~
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Functions for the OS/K mbr ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Checks if the CPU is compatible with 64-bits operating systems ;
+; If the 21th bit of the eax register is set, then CPUID is supported ;
+; We then test CPUID's result to see if long mode is supported ;
+;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/boot/mbr.s b/src/boot/mbr.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81098cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/mbr.s
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Master Boot Record for OS/K ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+
+[BITS 16] ; real mode
+[ORG 0x7C00] ; address where the BIOS/UEFI CSM is loading us
+
+ jmp 0x0000:Start ; far-jump to avoid loading address issues with older BIOSes
+ ; some older BIOSes could load bootloader.bin at 0x7C00:0x0000
+ ; while newer ones would load it at 0x0000:0x7C00...
+ ; here the far-jump sets CS to 0
+
+bootdb db 'GNUOS/K ' ;Fabricant + n°série Formatage
+sizec dw 512 ;octet/secteur
+db 1 ;secteur/cluster
+reserv dw 1 ;secteur reserv
+nbfat db 2 ;nb de copie de la FAT
+nbfit dw 224 ;taille rep racine
+allclu dw 2880 ;nb secteur du volume si < 32 még
+db 0F0h ;Descripteur de média
+fatsize dw 9 ;secteur/FAT
+nbtrack dw 18 ;secteur/piste
+head dw 2 ;nb de tteb de lecture/écriture
+hidden dd 0 ;nombre de secteur cachs
+dd 0 ;si nbsecteur = 0 nbsect ; the number of sectors
+bootdrv db 0 ;Lecteur de dmarrage
+bootsig db 0 ;NA
+db 29h ;boot signature 29h
+bootsig2 dd 01020304h ;no de serie
+pope db 'COS2000 ' ;nom de volume
+db 'FAT12 ' ;FAT
+
+;; DATA
+Bootdrv db 0x00
+Starting db 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x07, " GNU GPL OS/K ", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+NoLongMode db 0x0A, 0x0D, "ERROR: Your computer is not designed for x64 OS", 0
+A20ERR db 0x0A, 0x0D, "ERROR: Failed to enable A20 line!", 0
+SwErr db 0x0A, 0x0D, "ERROR: Loading failed!", 0
+Init db 0x09, " Checking CPUID", 0
+EnA20 db 0x09, " Enabling A20 line", 0
+Switch db 0x09, " Loading Second Stage", 0
+Pass db " OK", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+
+%define SECOND_STAGE 0x100
+;; INCLUDES
+%include "boot/mbr.inc" ; for Is64Bits
+%include "boot/common.inc" ; for PrintB
+
+Start:
+ pushad
+ pushfd
+ pushf
+ mov [Bootdrv], dl ; dl contains the boot drive. Saving it.
+
+ ;; hello world
+ push si
+ mov si, Starting
+ call PrintB
+
+ ;; compatibility check
+ mov si, Init
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+
+ call Is64bits ; in mbr.inc
+ jc ErrorNo64
+
+ push si
+ mov si, Pass
+ call PrintB
+
+ ;; enabling A20
+ mov si, EnA20
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+
+ in al, 0x92
+ or al, 2
+ out 0x92, al
+ jc A20Fail
+
+ push si
+ mov si, Pass
+ call PrintB
+
+
+ ;; switch to second stage
+ mov si, Switch
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+ ;; Reset floppy drive and load second stage
+ call LoadSec ; Loading from boot disk
+ jc SwFail
+
+ popf
+ popfd
+ popad
+ mov ax, [Bootdrv]
+ push ax
+ jmp dword SECOND_STAGE:0000 ; Jumping to second stage loader.
+ ;;END OF MBR
+
+;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------;;
+A20Fail:
+ mov si, A20ERR
+ call PrintB
+ jmp Die
+SwFail:
+ mov si, SwErr
+ call PrintB
+ jmp Die
+ErrorNo64:
+ mov si, NoLongMode
+ call PrintB
+Die:
+ cli
+ hlt ; die nooooow
+ jmp Die
+End:
+ times 510-($-$$) db 144 ; NOP until 510
+ dw 0xAA55 ; magic word
diff --git a/src/boot/mbr.s~ b/src/boot/mbr.s~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07d943c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/mbr.s~
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU GPL OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Master Boot Record for OS/K ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+%define SECOND_STAGE 0x100
+
+
+[BITS 16] ; real mode
+[ORG 0x7C00] ; address where the BIOS/UEFI CSM is loading us
+
+jmp short Start
+
+;; File Allocation Table Disk Identifiers
+nop
+OEM_ID db "GPL OS/K"
+BytesPerSector dw 0x0200
+SectorsPerCluster db 0x08
+ReservedSectors dw 0x0020
+TotalFATs db 0x02
+MaxRootEntries dw 0x0000
+NumberOfSectors dw 0x0000
+MediaDescriptor db 0xF8
+SectorsPerFAT dw 0x0000
+SectorsPerTrack dw 0x003D
+SectorsPerHead dw 0x0002
+HiddenSectors dd 0x00000000
+TotalSectors dd 0x00FE3B1F
+BigSectorsPerFAT dd 0x00000778
+Flags dw 0x0000
+FSVersion dw 0x0000
+RootDirectoryStart dd 0x00000002
+FSInfoSector dw 0x0001
+BackupBootSector dw 0x0006
+
+TIMES 12 DB 0 ; going to the next offset
+
+DriveNumber db 0x00
+ReservedByte db 0x00
+Signature db 0x29
+VolumeID dd 0xFFFFFFFF
+VolumeLabel db "OS/K BDISK "
+SystemID db "FAT32 "
+
+Start:
+ ;; saving registers for future
+ pushad
+ pushfd
+ pushf
+
+ ;; dl contains the boot drive. Saving it.
+ mov [Bootdrv], dl
+
+ ;; hello world
+ push si
+ mov si, Starting
+ call PrintB
+
+ ;; SWITCHING TO LOADER
+ mov si, Switch
+ call PrintB
+ pop si
+ mov cx, word [SectorsPerCluster] ; size of a cluster in sectors is stored in cx
+
+ ; computing location of the begining of the Data area and store in ax
+ mov al, byte [TotalFATs] ; Total number of FATs
+ mul word [BigSectorsPerFAT] ; Number of sectors for a FAT
+ add ax, word [ReservedSectors] ; Find the start of the Data area
+ mov word [Datasector], ax ; Store the begining of the Data area
+
+ ; reading 1st data cluster into memory (7C00:0200)
+ mov ax, word [RootDirectoryStart]
+ call ClusterLBA
+ mov bx, 0x0200 ; copy 1st data cluter above bootcode
+ call ReadSectors
+
+ ; Point Index register to 1st File Entry
+ mov di, 0x0200 + 0x20
+ ;Point to the offset where the file location information contains
+ mov dx, word [di + 0x001A]
+ mov word [Cluster], dx
+ ;Set up the segments where the loader needs to be loaded ;)
+ mov ax, 0100h ; set ES:BX = 0100:0000
+ mov es, ax
+ xor bx, bx
+
+ ;Read the cluster which contains the loader
+ mov cx, 0x0008
+ mov ax, word [Cluster]
+ call ClusterLBA
+ call ReadSectors
+
+ ;Jump to the location where the loader was loded
+ popf
+ popfd
+ popad
+ push word [Bootdrv]
+ call dword SECOND_STAGE:0000
+
+ ; Exiting
+ mov ah, 0x00
+ int 0x19 ; warm boot computer
+
+ ;;END OF MBR
+
+;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------;;
+;; DATA
+Starting db 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x07, "GNU GPL OS/K", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
+Switch db 0x09, " Loading Second Stage", 0
+AbsoluteSector db 0x00
+AbsoluteHead db 0x00
+AbsoluteTrack db 0x00
+Cluster dw 0x0000
+Datasector dw 0x0000
+
+Bootdrv db 0x00
+
+;; INCLUDES
+%include "boot/common.inc" ; for PrintB
+
+;; INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; loading second stage loader (loader.s) ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+ReadSectors:
+.main:
+ mov di, 0x0005 ; five retries for error
+.sectorloop:
+ push ax
+ push bx
+ push cx
+ call LbaToChs
+ mov ah, 0x02 ; BIOS read sector
+ mov al, 0x01 ; read one sector
+ mov ch, BYTE [AbsoluteTrack] ; track
+ mov cl, BYTE [AbsoluteSector] ; sector
+ mov dh, BYTE [AbsoluteHead] ; head
+ int 0x13 ; invoke BIOS
+ jnc .success ; test for read error
+ xor ax, ax ; BIOS reset disk
+ int 0x13 ; invoke BIOS
+ dec di ; decrement error counter
+ pop cx
+ pop bx
+ pop ax
+ jnz .sectorloop ; attempt to read again
+ int 0x18
+.success:
+ pop cx
+ pop bx
+ pop ax
+ add bx, WORD [BytesPerSector] ; queue next buffer
+ inc ax ; queue next sector
+ loop .main ; read next sector
+ ret
+
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Converts LBA Adresses to CHS ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+LbaToChs:
+ xor dx, dx ; prepare dx:ax for operation
+ div WORD [SectorsPerTrack] ; calculate
+ inc dl ; adjust for sector 0
+ mov BYTE [AbsoluteSector], dl
+ xor dx, dx ; prepare dx:ax for operation
+ div WORD [SectorsPerHead] ; calculate
+ mov BYTE [AbsoluteHead], dl
+ mov BYTE [AbsoluteTrack], al
+ ret
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Converts FAT Adresses to LBA ;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------;
+ ClusterLBA:
+ sub ax, 0x0002 ; zero base cluster number
+ xor cx, cx
+ mov cl, BYTE [SectorsPerCluster] ; convert byte to word
+ mul cx
+ add ax, WORD [Datasector] ; base data sector
+ ret
+
+;; Holes
+SwFail:
+ jmp Die
+ErrorNo64:
+ mov si, NoLongMode
+ call PrintB
+Die:
+ cli
+ hlt ; die nooooow
+ jmp Die
+End:
+ times 510-($-$$) db 144 ; NOP until 510
+ dw 0xAA55 ; magic word
diff --git a/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c b/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca7f3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Kernel entry point //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+extern void scrollup(unsigned int);
+extern void print(char *);
+
+extern kY;
+extern kattr;
+
+void _start(void)
+{
+ kY = 18;
+ kattr = 0x5E;
+ print("un message\n");
+
+ kattr = 0x4E;
+ print("un autre message\n");
+
+ scrollup(2);
+
+ while (1);
+}
diff --git a/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c~ b/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d52dbd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/pseudo_kern.c~
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Kernel entry point //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
diff --git a/src/boot/pseudo_kernel.s~ b/src/boot/pseudo_kernel.s~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85dfb0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/pseudo_kernel.s~
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+; GNU OS/K ;
+; ;
+; Authors: spectral` ;
+; NeoX ;
+; ;
+; Desc: Pseudo kernel test for OS/K ;
+; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
+;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
+[BITS 64]
+
+times 1024-($-$$) db 144
diff --git a/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c b/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8df3ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Kernel screen func //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define RAMSCREEN 0xB8000 /* debut de la memoire video */
+#define SIZESCREEN 0xFA0 /* 4000, nombres d'octets d'une page texte */
+#define SCREENLIM 0xB8FA0
+
+char kX = 0; /* position courante du curseur a l'ecran */
+char kY = 17;
+char kattr = 0x0E; /* attributs video des caracteres a afficher */
+
+
+/*
+ * 'scrollup' scrolle l'ecran (la console mappee en ram) vers le haut
+ * de n lignes (de 0 a 25).
+ */
+void scrollup(unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned char *video, *tmp;
+
+ for (video = (unsigned char *) RAMSCREEN;
+ video < (unsigned char *) SCREENLIM; video += 2) {
+ tmp = (unsigned char *) (video + n * 160);
+
+ if (tmp < (unsigned char *) SCREENLIM) {
+ *video = *tmp;
+ *(video + 1) = *(tmp + 1);
+ } else {
+ *video = 0;
+ *(video + 1) = 0x07;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kY -= n;
+ if (kY < 0)
+ kY = 0;
+}
+
+void putcar(uchar c)
+{
+ unsigned char *video;
+ int i;
+
+ if (c == 10) { /* CR-NL */
+ kX = 0;
+ kY++;
+ } else if (c == 9) { /* TAB */
+ kX = kX + 8 - (kX % 8);
+ } else if (c == 13) { /* CR */
+ kX = 0;
+ } else { /* autres caracteres */
+ video = (unsigned char *) (RAMSCREEN + 2 * kX + 160 * kY);
+ *video = c;
+ *(video + 1) = kattr;
+
+ kX++;
+ if (kX > 79) {
+ kX = 0;
+ kY++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (kY > 24)
+ scrollup(kY - 24);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'print' affiche a l'ecran, a la position courante du curseur, une chaine
+ * de caracteres terminee par \0.
+ */
+void print(char *string)
+{
+ while (*string != 0) { /* tant que le caractere est different de 0x0 */
+ putcar(*string);
+ string++;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c~ b/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c39927c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/pseudo_screen.c~
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define RAMSCREEN 0xB8000 /* debut de la memoire video */
+#define SIZESCREEN 0xFA0 /* 4000, nombres d'octets d'une page texte */
+#define SCREENLIM 0xB8FA0
+
+char kX = 0; /* position courante du curseur a l'ecran */
+char kY = 17;
+char kattr = 0x0E; /* attributs video des caracteres a afficher */
+
+
+/*
+ * 'scrollup' scrolle l'ecran (la console mappee en ram) vers le haut
+ * de n lignes (de 0 a 25).
+ */
+void scrollup(unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned char *video, *tmp;
+
+ for (video = (unsigned char *) RAMSCREEN;
+ video < (unsigned char *) SCREENLIM; video += 2) {
+ tmp = (unsigned char *) (video + n * 160);
+
+ if (tmp < (unsigned char *) SCREENLIM) {
+ *video = *tmp;
+ *(video + 1) = *(tmp + 1);
+ } else {
+ *video = 0;
+ *(video + 1) = 0x07;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kY -= n;
+ if (kY < 0)
+ kY = 0;
+}
+
+void putcar(uchar c)
+{
+ unsigned char *video;
+ int i;
+
+ if (c == 10) { /* CR-NL */
+ kX = 0;
+ kY++;
+ } else if (c == 9) { /* TAB */
+ kX = kX + 8 - (kX % 8);
+ } else if (c == 13) { /* CR */
+ kX = 0;
+ } else { /* autres caracteres */
+ video = (unsigned char *) (RAMSCREEN + 2 * kX + 160 * kY);
+ *video = c;
+ *(video + 1) = kattr;
+
+ kX++;
+ if (kX > 79) {
+ kX = 0;
+ kY++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (kY > 24)
+ scrollup(kY - 24);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'print' affiche a l'ecran, a la position courante du curseur, une chaine
+ * de caracteres terminee par \0.
+ */
+void print(char *string)
+{
+ while (*string != 0) { /* tant que le caractere est different de 0x0 */
+ putcar(*string);
+ string++;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/boot/types.h b/src/boot/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71faf9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boot/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef _I386_TYPE_
+#define _I386_TYPE_
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/boot/types.h~ b/src/boot/types.h~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/assert.h b/src/kaleid/common/assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bf73eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Assertions //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_assert_h
+#define __kaleid_assert_h
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+
+extern const char *panicstr;
+extern void panic(const char *) __dead;
+
+#define assert(x) do{if(!(x))panic(#x);}while(0);
+
+#define assert_never_used(x) do{static bool __anu_##x = FALSE; \
+ assert(__anu_##x == FALSE); __anu_##x = TRUE;}while(0);
+
+#define assert_used_once(x) do{static bool __anu_##x; assert(__anu_##x == TRUE);} while(0);
+
+#else // NDEBUG
+
+#define assert(x)
+#define assert_never_used(x)
+#define assert_used_once(x)
+
+#endif // NDEBUG
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/atomic.h b/src/kaleid/common/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80dfe98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Atomic stuff //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_atomic_h
+#define __kaleid_atomic_h
+
+// atomic_t defined in common/types.h
+
+#define cli() // XXX
+#define sti() // XXX
+#define hlt() // XXX
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/common.h b/src/kaleid/common/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f85241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Standard include file for both kernel/ and system/ //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_common_h
+#define __kaleid_common_h
+
+#define true 1
+#define TRUE 1
+#define YES 1
+
+#define false 0
+#define FALSE 0
+#define NO 0
+
+#define NULL ((void*)0)
+
+#define PACKED __attribute__((packed))
+#define __dead __attribute__((noreturn))
+
+#define THROWS(...)
+#define ERRS(...)
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "common/config.h"
+#include "common/atomic.h"
+#include "common/status.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/config.h b/src/kaleid/common/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31d87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Default configuration file //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+// XXX update the tree etc
+
+// This file is to be copied to "config.h" and edited before compilation
+// We may do a script that generates "config.h" for the user, asking about
+// the different configuration choices in the terminal.
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_config_h
+#define __kaleid_config_h
+
+//------------------------------------------//
+// General configuration choices //
+//------------------------------------------//
+
+// Enable multiprocessor support?
+// Right now this has to be left to NO
+#define MULTIPROCESSOR NO
+
+// etc...
+// this file is to be progressively filled
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/config.h.in b/src/kaleid/common/config.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31d87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/config.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Default configuration file //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+// XXX update the tree etc
+
+// This file is to be copied to "config.h" and edited before compilation
+// We may do a script that generates "config.h" for the user, asking about
+// the different configuration choices in the terminal.
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_config_h
+#define __kaleid_config_h
+
+//------------------------------------------//
+// General configuration choices //
+//------------------------------------------//
+
+// Enable multiprocessor support?
+// Right now this has to be left to NO
+#define MULTIPROCESSOR NO
+
+// etc...
+// this file is to be progressively filled
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/lib/string.c b/src/kaleid/common/lib/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f1d30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/lib/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: strlen() function //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#include "common/string.h"
+
+// XXX several of these should be re-wrote in assembly
+
+size_t strlen(const char *s)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; s; s++, i++);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *s);
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; s; s++, i++);
+
+ return s;
+}*/
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/status.h b/src/kaleid/common/status.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b445fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/status.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Values for status_t //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_status_h
+#define __kaleid_status_h
+
+#define STATUS_FAILED(x) ((x) < 0))
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS(x) (!STATUS_FAILED(x))
+
+#define SUCCESS (0) // everything went fine
+
+#define FAILED (-1)
+#define ERROR FAILED // something went wrong, can't be more precise
+#define NOT_PERMITTED (-2)
+#define ACCESS_DENIED (-3)
+
+#define BAD_ARGUMENT (-4) // invalid arguments, can't be more precise
+#define BAD_ARG_RANGE (-5) // arguments out of range
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/string.h b/src/kaleid/common/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d18053a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Kaleid string library //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_string_h
+#define __kaleid_string_h
+
+#include "common/common.h"
+
+size_t strlen(const char *s);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/common/types.h b/src/kaleid/common/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a48d5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/common/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Essential types for Kaleid //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_types_h
+#define __kaleid_types_h
+
+typedef _Bool bool;
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef long double ldouble;
+typedef short status_t;
+typedef short port_t;
+typedef uint wchar_t;
+typedef ulong size_t;
+typedef long ssize_t;
+
+
+// XXX
+typedef int atomic_t;
+typedef ulong pid_t; // etc...
+
+#endif
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/folder.desc b/src/kaleid/kernel/folder.desc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f035c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/folder.desc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Folder description - "kaleid/kernel" //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+This is the folder containing the source of Kaleid's kernel.
+
+It contains the following files:
+ - init.c
+ The file containing the entry point of Kaleid, the kstart() function
+ called from the bootloader (see ../../boot).
+
+This folder also has the following subfolders
+(for more information on a particular subfolder, see {name}/folder.desc)
+ - mm/
+ This folder contains all files related to memory management.
+
+ - fs/
+ This folder contains Kaleid's virtual filesystem, as well as one
+ subfolder for each FS supported by Kaleid (e.g. FAT filesystem).
+
+ - io/
+ I/O folder. (XXX)
+
+ - ps/
+ This folder contains Kaleid's process manager and scheduler, as well as the
+ implementation of the related syscalls and functions.
+
+ - ex/
+ This folder contains the exec()-related functions and syscalls, as well
+ as one subfolder per executable format supported by Kaleid (e.g. ELF executable)
+
+ - se/
+ Security folder. (XXX)
+
+ - sys/
+ Syscall folder. (XXX)
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/init.c b/src/kaleid/kernel/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e2efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Kernel entry point //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#include "kernel/init.h"
+#include "kernel/io/terminal.h"
+
+void _start(void)
+{
+ assert(strlen("test") == 4);
+
+ kterm_init();
+ kterm_print("Hello World!");
+}
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/init.h b/src/kaleid/kernel/init.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4677da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/init.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Include file for init.c //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_init_h
+#define __kaleid_kernel_init_h
+
+#include "common/common.h"
+#include "common/string.h"
+
+// kernel entry point
+void kstart(void);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.c b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa824a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Ports I/O //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#include "kernel/io/ports.h"
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.h b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d2908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Ports I/O //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_io_ports_h
+#define __kaleid_kernel_io_ports_h
+
+#include "common/common.h"
+
+#define outb(port,val) asm volatile ("outb %1, %0" : : "dN" (port), "a" (value))
+
+uchar inb(port_t port);
+ushort inw(port_t port);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.c b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7062819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Early terminal functions //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#include "kernel/io/terminal.h"
+
+// VGA buffer size
+static const size_t kterm_width = 80;
+static const size_t kterm_height = 25;
+
+// position in the buffer
+static size_t current_row;
+static size_t current_col;
+
+static uchar current_color;
+
+// each buffer entry is composed of two bytes
+// one is the color code, the other the character
+static ushort *const buffer = (ushort *)0xB8000;
+
+#define ComputeColorCode(fg, bg) ((fg) | (bg) << 4)
+#define ComputeEntryOffset(x, y) ((y) * kterm_width + (x))
+#define ComputeEntry(ch, cl) (((ushort)(ch)) | (ushort)(cl) << 8)
+
+void kterm_init(void)
+{
+ assert_never_used(kterm_init);
+
+ kterm_change_color(ComputeColorCode(KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY, KTERM_COLOR_BLACK));
+ kterm_clear();
+}
+
+void kterm_clear(void)
+{
+ size_t x, y;
+
+ assert_used_once(kterm_init);
+
+ for (x = 0; x < kterm_width; x++) {
+ for (y = 0; y < kterm_height; y++) {
+ const size_t offset = ComputeEntryOffset(x,y);
+ buffer[offset] = ComputeEntry(' ', current_color);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // go back to beginning
+ current_row = current_col = 0;
+
+ // XXX cursor update
+}
+
+status_t kterm_change_color(uchar color)
+{
+ if (color > KTERM_COLOR_WHITE)
+ return BAD_ARG_RANGE;
+
+ current_color = color;
+
+ return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void kterm_putchar(char ch)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t prev;
+
+ assert_used_once(kterm_init);
+
+ // carriage return takes us back to the beginning of the line
+ // no further test should be necessary
+ if (ch == '\r') { current_col = 0; return; }
+
+ // line feed first takes us to the very end of the line
+ // later in this function we actually do the line feed
+ else if (ch == '\n') { current_col = kterm_width - 1; }
+
+ // tabulations account for 4 spaces
+ else if (ch == '\t') {
+ prev = current_row;
+ // compiler will optimize this away
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ // tabulations can't spread over two lines
+ if (current_row != prev) return;
+
+ kterm_putchar(' ');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // XXX check whether we were given a writable character
+ else {
+ const size_t offset = ComputeEntryOffset(current_col, current_row);
+ buffer[offset] = ComputeEntry(ch, current_color);
+ }
+
+ // end of line?
+ if (++current_col == kterm_width) {
+ current_col = 0;
+
+ // end of buffer?
+ if (++current_row == kterm_height) {
+ current_row = 0;
+ // XXX save previous buffer(?) and clear
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void kterm_print(const char *s)
+{
+ while (*s) {
+ kterm_putchar(*s);
+ s++;
+ }
+}
+
+void panic(const char *s)
+{
+ cli();
+
+ panicstr = s;
+
+ kterm_clear();
+
+ kterm_print("panic! - ");
+ kterm_print(s);
+
+ while (1) hlt();
+
+ __builtin_unreachable();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.h b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba775a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Early terminal functions //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_io_terminal_h
+#define __kaleid_kernel_io_terminal_h
+
+#include "common/common.h"
+
+// all available colors
+enum {
+ KTERM_COLOR_BLACK,
+ KTERM_COLOR_BLUE,
+ KTERM_COLOR_GREEN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_CYAN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_RED,
+ KTERM_COLOR_MAGENTA,
+ KTERM_COLOR_BROWN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY,
+ KTERM_COLOR_DARK_GREY,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_RED,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA,
+ KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN,
+ KTERM_COLOR_WHITE
+};
+
+void kterm_init(void);
+void kterm_clear(void);
+void kterm_putchar(char ch);
+void kterm_print(const char *s);
+
+status_t kterm_change_color(uchar color) ERRS(BAD_ARG_RANGE);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/src/making.sh b/src/making.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/making.sh~ b/src/making.sh~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75f1fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/making.sh~
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+make
+dd if=/dev/zero of=../bin/disk.img bs=1024 count=0 seek=$[1024*1024]
diff --git a/src/neox.sh b/src/neox.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/neox.sh~ b/src/neox.sh~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9934e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/neox.sh~
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+src = $PWD
+
+scp -Rv ./src/ "/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK"
+cd "/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK/src/"
+make
+cd $src
+scp -Rv "/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK/obj" ..
+scp -Rv "/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK/bin" ..
+
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file="/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin",index=0,media=disk,format=raw -boot a -d cpu_reset
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file="/home/neox/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin",index=0,media=disk,format=raw -boot a -no-reboot -no-shutdown -d cpu_reset
diff --git a/src/project-style.txt b/src/project-style.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ed65ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/project-style.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Notes on the coding style and //
+// conventions used throughout OS/K //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+To keep naming conventions and code style, we have decided to create this file.
+How the code looks isn't the most important, so don't worry too much about this;
+making the code conform to this file can be done later.
+
+Every file within OS/K is written using spaces for tabulation, with each
+tabulation being 4 spaces long.
+
+(naming conventions here)
+
diff --git a/src/project-tree.txt b/src/project-tree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24c8e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/project-tree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+// GNU GPL OS/K //
+// //
+// Authors: spectral` //
+// NeoX //
+// //
+// Desc: Project Tree //
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+src/
+ |
+ + boot/
+ | |
+ | x folder.desc
+ | |
+ | - mbr.s
+ | - func.inc
+ | |
+ | - loader.s
+ |
+ + kaleid/
+ | |
+ | + kernel/
+ | | |
+ | | x folder.desc
+ | | |
+ | | - init.c
+ | | - init.h
+ | | |
+ | | + lib/
+ | | |
+ | | + mm/
+ | | |
+ | | + fs/
+ | | | |
+ | | | + fat/
+ | | | + ext2/
+ | | |
+ | | + io/
+ | | |
+ | | + ps/
+ | | |
+ | | + ex/
+ | | | |
+ | | | + aout
+ | | | + elf
+ | | |
+ | | + se/
+ | | |
+ | | + sys/
+ | |
+ | + system/
+ 0
diff --git a/src/script.sh b/src/script.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ef10e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+make
+cp ../bin/bootloader.bin "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"
+qemu-system-x86_64 -hda "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"
+qemu-system-i386 -hda "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"
diff --git a/src/script.sh~ b/src/script.sh~
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..832eec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/script.sh~
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+make && cp ../bin/bootloader.bin "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 -hda "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"
+qemu-system-i386 -hda "~/Documents/GNU OSK/bin/bootloader.bin"