Merge pull request #1 from os-k-team/kaleid

Kaleid

README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 Fully open-source operating system from scratch (WIP), released under the GNU GPL version 3.0
 
+Branch kaleid : Development focused on the Kaleid Kernel.
 
 For changelog, see src/ChangeLog. 
 

src/Makefile

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
 #  Desc:       Project Makefile                                              #
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
 
-CC_NAME="/opt/cross-cc/bin/x86_64-elf-gcc"
+CCNAME="/opt/cross-cc/bin/x86_64-elf-gcc"
-CWARNS=-Wall -Wextra -Werror
+CWARNS=-Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic
+CLDSCR=-T kernel.ld
 CFLAGS=-nostdlib -ffreestanding -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2
 CINCLUDES=-I./kaleid
 CDEFINES=
 
-CC=$(CC_NAME) $(CWARNS) $(CFLAGS) $(CDEFINES) $(CINCLUDES)
+CC=$(CCNAME) $(CWARNS) $(CLDSCR) $(CFLAGS) $(CDEFINES) $(CINCLUDES)
 
 ASM=nasm
 ASMFLAGS=
@@ -53,14 +54,14 @@ testing: bootloader pseudo_kern
 
 COBJDIR=$(OBJDIR)/$(COMMDIR)
 
-COMM_DEPS=$(COMMDIR)/common.h $(COMMDIR)/assert.h $(COMMDIR)/atomic.h $(COMMDIR)/config.h \
+COMMDEPS=$(COMMDIR)/common.h $(COMMDIR)/assert.h $(COMMDIR)/atomic.h $(COMMDIR)/config.h \
 			$(COMMDIR)/status.h
 
 COBJECTS=$(COBJDIR)/lib/string.o
 
-common: common.lib.string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
+common: common.lib.string.c $(COMMDEPS)
 
-common.lib.string.c: $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
+common.lib.string.c: $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c $(COMMDEPS)
 	$(CC) -c $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c -o $(OBJDIR)/$(COMMDIR)/lib/string.o
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ common.lib.string.c: $(COMMDIR)/lib/string.c $(COMM_DEPS)
 
 KOBJDIR=$(OBJDIR)/$(KERNDIR)
 
-KERN_DEPS=$(COMM_DEPS) $(KERNDIR)/init.h $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.h $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.h
+KERNDEPS=$(COMMDEPS) $(KERNDIR)/init.h $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.h $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.h
 
 kernel: common kernel.io.terminal.c kernel.init.c kernel.io.ports.c
 	$(CC) -o $(BINDIR)/kaleid-kernel.elf \
@@ -76,13 +77,13 @@ kernel: common kernel.io.terminal.c kernel.init.c kernel.io.ports.c
 			$(KOBJDIR)/io/terminal.o $(KOBJDIR)/io/ports.o
 
 
-kernel.init.c: $(KERNDIR)/init.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+kernel.init.c: $(KERNDIR)/init.c $(KERNDEPS)
 	$(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/init.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/init.o
 
-kernel.io.ports.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+kernel.io.ports.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.c $(KERNDEPS)
 	$(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/io/ports.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/io/ports.o
 
-kernel.io.terminal.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.c $(KERN_DEPS)
+kernel.io.terminal.c: $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.c $(KERNDEPS)
 	$(CC) -c $(KERNDIR)/io/terminal.c -o $(KOBJDIR)/io/terminal.o
 	
 

src/boot/loader.s

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ GDT64:
         NULL_SELECTOR:    ;; null selector within 64 bits        
                         dw     GDT_LENGTH   ; limit of GDT 
                         dw     GDT64        ; linear address of GDT
-                        dd     0x0            
+                        dd     0x0          ;            
+
         CODE_SELECTOR:    ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
                         dw     0x0FFFF      ; Segment Limit
                         db    0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address

src/boot/loader16.inc

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ;   Desc:   Kernel (second stage) Loader for OS/K INCLUDED FUNCTIONS           ;
 ;                   (x86_64 architecture only)                                 ;
 ;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
 [BITS 16]
 
 disable_cursor:

src/boot/loader64.inc

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 ;   Desc:   Kernel (second stage) Loader for OS/K INCLUDED FUNCTIONS           ;
 ;                   (x86_64 architecture only)                                 ;
 ;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
+
 [BITS 64]
 
 clear:

src/boot/mbr.s

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ go:
 
     ;; INIT STACK
     cli
-    mov ax, STACK_SEG                           ; Init the staaaaaack
+    mov ax, STACK_SEG                           ; Init the stack
-    mov ss, ax                                  ; Continue init the staaaaaaaack
+    mov ss, ax                                  ; Continue init the stack
     mov sp, STACK_OFF                           ; Ok man, the stack is in 4K :O
     sti
     mov bp, (0x7c0-STACK_SEG) << 4              ; Correct bp (the disk description table)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ go:
     ;; INITIALIZE BOOT DISK
     or dl, dl                                   ; Verifying dl points actually to the boot drive
     jz load_root
-    mov byte [Bootdrv], dl                      ; Another soul (the disk) saved !
+    mov byte [Bootdrv], dl                      ; Another soul (the disk) saved!
     mov ah, 0x08
     int 0x13                                    ; int 0x13 : read drive parameters/geom
     jc load_root
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ go:
     mov dl, dh                                  ; Convert the maximum head number to a word with another vaudou magical trip
     xor dh, dh
     inc dx                                      ; because head numbers start at zero
-    mov word [heads], dx                        ; Another soul (the heads number) saved !
+    mov word [heads], dx                        ; Another soul (the heads number) saved!
 
 
     ;; LOAD THE ROOT DIRECTORY FROM DISK
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ load_root:
     mov di, BUFFER_SEG                          ; Set the extra segment to the disk buffer
     mov es, di
     mov di, BUFFER_OFF                          ; Set es:di and load the root directory into the disk buffer
-    call read_sectors                           ; Read the sectoooooooors !
+    call read_sectors                           ; Read the sectors
 
     ;; FIND THE SECOND STAGE LOADER
     mov di, BUFFER_OFF                          ; Set es:di to the disk buffer
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ search_root:
     mov si, filename                            ; Load the filename
     mov cx, 11                                  ; Compare first 11 bytes
     rep cmpsb                                   ; Compare si and di cx times
-    je load_fat                                 ; We found the LOADEEEEEEEER!!!
+    je load_fat                                 ; We found the loader
     add ax, 32                                  ; File entry offset
     mov di, BUFFER_OFF                          ; Point back to the start of the entry
     add di, ax                                  ; Add the offset to point to the next entry
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ load_fat:
     mov cx, ax                                  ; Store in cx
     mov ax, word [reservedSectors]              ; Convert the first fat on the disk
     mov di, BUFFER_OFF                          ; Set es:di and load the fat sectors into the disk buffer
-    call read_sectors                           ; Read the sectooooooooooors !!!
+    call read_sectors                           ; Read the sectors
 
     ;; LOAD THE CLUSTERS OF THE LOADER AND JUMP
     mov di, LOAD_SEG

src/boot/types.h

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _I386_TYPE_
-#define _I386_TYPE_
-
-typedef unsigned char u8;
-typedef unsigned short u16;
-typedef unsigned int u32;
-typedef unsigned char uchar;
-
-#endif

src/kaleid/common/assert.h

@@ -7,28 +7,32 @@
 //  Desc:       Assertions                                                    //
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_assert_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_ASSERT_H
-#define __kaleid_assert_h
+#define _KALCOMM_ASSERT_H
-
-#if !defined(NDEBUG)
 
 extern const char *panicstr;
 extern void panic(const char *) __dead;
 
+#if !defined(_NO_DEBUG)
+
 #define assert(x) do{if(!(x))panic(#x);}while(0);
 
-#define assert_never_used(x) do{static bool __anu_##x = FALSE; \
+#define assert_never_used(x) do{static bool __##x##_init = FALSE; \
-        assert(__anu_##x == FALSE); __anu_##x = TRUE;}while(0);
+        assert(__##x##_init == FALSE); __##x##_init = TRUE;}while(0);
 
-#define assert_used_once(x) do{static bool __anu_##x; assert(__anu_##x == TRUE);} while(0);
+#define assert_used_once(x) do{static bool __##x##_init; assert(__##x##_init == TRUE);} while(0);
 
-#else // NDEBUG
+#else // not debugging
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#define NDEBUG 1
+#endif
 
 #define assert(x)
 #define assert_never_used(x)
 #define assert_used_once(x)
 
-#endif // NDEBUG
+#endif
 
 #endif
 

src/kaleid/common/atomic.h

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 //  Desc:       Atomic stuff                                                  //
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_atomic_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_ATOMIC_H
-#define __kaleid_atomic_h
+#define _KALCOMM_ATOMIC_H
 
 // atomic_t defined in common/types.h
 
-#define cli() // XXX
+#define cli() asm volatile ("cli")
-#define sti() // XXX
+#define sti() asm volatile ("sti")
-#define hlt() // XXX
+#define hlt() asm volatile ("hlt")
 
 #endif
 

src/kaleid/common/common.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_common_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_COMMON_H
-#define __kaleid_common_h
+#define _KALCOMM_COMMON_H
 
 #define true 1
 #define TRUE 1
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #define THROWS(...)
 #define ERRS(...)
 
+#define likely(x)   __builtin_expect((x), 1)
+#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x), 0)
+
 #include "common/types.h"
 #include "common/config.h"
 #include "common/atomic.h"

src/kaleid/common/config.h

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 // We may do a script that generates "config.h" for the user, asking about
 // the different configuration choices in the terminal.
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_config_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_CONFIG_H
-#define __kaleid_config_h
+#define _KALCOMM_CONFIG_H
 
 //------------------------------------------//
 //		General configuration choices		//

src/kaleid/common/config.h.in

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 // We may do a script that generates "config.h" for the user, asking about
 // the different configuration choices in the terminal.
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_config_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_CONFIG_H
-#define __kaleid_config_h
+#define _KALCOMM_CONFIG_H
 
 //------------------------------------------//
 //		General configuration choices		//

src/kaleid/common/lib/string.c

@@ -9,23 +9,16 @@
 
 #include "common/string.h"
 
-// XXX several of these should be re-wrote in assembly
+//
-
+//  Return str's length
-size_t strlen(const char *s)
+//  TODO multibyte, assembly
+//
+size_t strlen(const char *str)
 {
     size_t i;
 
-    for (i = 0; s; s++, i++);
+    for (i = 0; str; str++, i++);
 
     return i;
 }
 
-/*size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *s);
-{
-    int i;
-    
-    for (i = 0; s; s++, i++);
-    
-    return s;
-}*/
-

src/kaleid/common/status.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_status_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_STATUS_H
-#define __kaleid_status_h
+#define _KALCOMM_STATUS_H
 
 #define STATUS_FAILED(x)  ((x) < 0))
 #define STATUS_SUCCESS(x) (!STATUS_FAILED(x))
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 
 #define BAD_ARGUMENT      (-4)         // invalid arguments, can't be more precise
 #define BAD_ARG_RANGE     (-5)         // arguments out of range
+#define BAD_ARG_NULL      (-6)         // unexpected NULL argument
 
-#define TRY_AGAIN         (-6)         // EAGAIN
+#define TRY_AGAIN         (-7)         // EAGAIN
 
 #endif
 

src/kaleid/common/string.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_string_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_STRING_H
-#define __kaleid_string_h
+#define _KALCOMM_STRING_H
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 

src/kaleid/common/types.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_types_h
+#ifndef _KALCOMM_TYPES_H
-#define __kaleid_types_h
+#define _KALCOMM_TYPES_H
 
 typedef _Bool           bool;
 typedef unsigned char   uchar;
@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ typedef uint            wchar_t;
 typedef ulong           size_t;
 typedef long            ssize_t;
 
-
-// XXX
 typedef int atomic_t;
-typedef ulong pid_t; // etc...
+typedef ulong pid_t;
 
 #endif
 

src/kaleid/kernel/init.c

@@ -10,11 +10,9 @@
 #include "kernel/init.h"
 #include "kernel/io/terminal.h"
 
-void _start(void)
+void kstart(void)
 {    
-    assert(strlen("test") == 4);
-    
     kterm_init();
-    kterm_print("Hello World!");
+    panic("Goodbye World :(");
 }
 

src/kaleid/kernel/init.h

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 //  Desc:       Include file for init.c                                       //
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_init_h
+#ifndef _KALKERN_INIT_H
-#define __kaleid_kernel_init_h
+#define _KALKERN_INIT_H
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 #include "common/string.h"

src/kaleid/kernel/io/ports.h

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 //  Desc:       Ports I/O                                                     //
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_io_ports_h
+#ifndef _KALKERN_IO_PORTS_H
-#define __kaleid_kernel_io_ports_h
+#define _KALKERN_IO_PORTS_H
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 

src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.c

@@ -9,139 +9,212 @@
 
 #include "kernel/io/terminal.h"
 
-// VGA buffer size
+//
-static const size_t kterm_width  = 80;
+//  VGA-related macros
-static const size_t kterm_height = 25;
+//
-
-// position in the buffer
-static size_t current_row;
-static size_t current_col;
-
-static uchar current_color;
-
-// each buffer entry is composed of two bytes
-// one is the color code, the other the character
-static ushort *const buffer = (ushort *)0xB8000;
-
 #define ComputeColorCode(fg, bg) ((fg) | (bg) << 4)
-#define ComputeEntryOffset(x, y) ((y) * kterm_width + (x))
+#define ComputeEntryOffset(kt, x, y) ((y) * kt->kt_width + (x))
 #define ComputeEntry(ch, cl) (((ushort)(ch)) | (ushort)(cl) << 8)
 
+//
+// VGA output
+//
+static struct kterm _kt_vga = {
+    .kt_buffer = (ushort *)0xB8000,
+    .kt_width  = 80,
+    .kt_height = 25,
+    .kt_curr_x = 0,
+    .kt_curr_y = 0,
+    .kt_color  = ComputeColorCode(KTERM_COLOR_LGREY, KTERM_COLOR_BLACK),
+    .kt_lock   = NULL,
+#ifndef _NO_DEBUG
+    .kt_init   = FALSE,
+#endif
+};
+
+//
+//  Standard output terminal
+//
+struct kterm *kt_stdout;
+
+//
+//  Initialize standard output
+//
 void kterm_init(void)
 {
-    assert_never_used(kterm_init);
+    assert(!kt_stdout && !_kt_vga.kt_init && "kterm_init() called twice");
     
-    kterm_change_color(ComputeColorCode(KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY, KTERM_COLOR_BLACK));
+#ifndef _NO_DEBUG
-    kterm_clear();
+    _kt_vga.kt_init = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+    // to be switched to VESA
+    kt_stdout = &_kt_vga;
+    ktclear();
 }
 
-void kterm_clear(void)
+//
+//  Fills terminal with spaces
+//  XXX would '\0' work too?
+//
+status_t kterm_clear(struct kterm *kt)
 {
-    size_t x, y;
+    size_t i;
 
-    assert_used_once(kterm_init);
+    if (kt == NULL)
+        return BAD_ARG_NULL;
 
-    for (x = 0; x < kterm_width; x++) {
+    assert(kt->kt_init && "kterm_clear called before initialization");
-        for (y = 0; y < kterm_height; y++) {
+
-            const size_t offset = ComputeEntryOffset(x,y);
+    kterm_lock(kt);
-            buffer[offset] = ComputeEntry(' ', current_color);
+
-        }
+    const ushort filler  = ComputeEntry(' ', kt->kt_color);
+    const size_t bufsize = kt->kt_width * kt->kt_height;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
+        // XXX implement memset()
+        kt->kt_buffer[i] = filler;
     }
     
-    // go back to beginning
+    kt->kt_curr_x = kt->kt_curr_y = 0;
-    current_row = current_col = 0;
     
-    // XXX cursor update
+    kterm_unlock(kt);
-}
-
-status_t kterm_change_color(uchar color)
-{
-    if (color > KTERM_COLOR_WHITE)
-        return BAD_ARG_RANGE;
-    
-    current_color = color;
     
     return SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void kterm_putchar(char ch)
+//
+//  Change the color code
+//
+status_t kterm_change_color(struct kterm *kt, uchar color)
+{
+    if (color > KTERM_COLOR_WHITE)
+        return BAD_ARG_RANGE;
+ 
+    if (kt == NULL)
+        return BAD_ARG_NULL;
+ 
+    kterm_lock(kt);   
+    kt->kt_color = color;
+    kterm_unlock(kt);
+
+    return SUCCESS;    
+}
+
+//
+//  Writes a single character on the terminal (UNLOCKED version)
+//
+//  DEPRECATED:
+//      - always use kterm_putch (LOCKED version) 
+//      - doesn't check for NULL input
+//
+void kterm_putch_unlocked(struct kterm *kt, char ch)
 {
     int i;
-    size_t prev;
+    size_t prev_row;
-    
-    assert_used_once(kterm_init);
 
     // carriage return takes us back to the beginning of the line
     // no further test should be necessary
-    if      (ch == '\r') { current_col = 0; return; }
+    if      (ch == '\r') { kt->kt_curr_x = 0; return; }
     
     // line feed first takes us to the very end of the line
     // later in this function we actually do the line feed
-    else if (ch == '\n') { current_col = kterm_width - 1; }
+    else if (ch == '\n') { kt->kt_curr_y = kt->kt_width - 1; }
     
     // tabulations account for 4 spaces
     else if (ch == '\t') {
-        prev = current_row;
+        prev_row = kt->kt_curr_y;
         // compiler will optimize this away
         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             // tabulations can't spread over two lines
-            if (current_row != prev) return;
+            if (kt->kt_curr_y == prev_row) {
-
+                kterm_putch_unlocked(kt, ' ');
-            kterm_putchar(' ');
+            }
         }
     }
     
     // XXX check whether we were given a writable character
     else {
-        const size_t offset = ComputeEntryOffset(current_col, current_row);
+        const size_t offset = ComputeEntryOffset(kt, kt->kt_curr_x, kt->kt_curr_y);
-        buffer[offset] = ComputeEntry(ch, current_color);
+        kt->kt_buffer[offset] = ComputeEntry(ch, kt->kt_color);
     }
 
     // end of line?
-    if (++current_col == kterm_width) {
+    if (++kt->kt_curr_x == kt->kt_width) {
-        current_col = 0;
+        kt->kt_curr_x = 0;
         
-        // end of buffer?
+        // line feed + end of buffer?
-        if (++current_row == kterm_height) {
+        if (++kt->kt_curr_y == kt->kt_height) {
-            current_row = 0;
+            kt->kt_curr_y = 0;
-            // XXX save previous buffer(?) and clear
         }
     }
 }
 
-void kterm_print(const char *s)
+// 
+//  Writes a single character on the terminal (LOCKED version)
+//
+status_t kterm_putch(struct kterm *kt, char ch)
 {
-    while (*s) {
+    if (kt == NULL)
-        kterm_putchar(*s);
+        return BAD_ARG_NULL;
+
+    kterm_lock(kt);
+    kterm_putch_unlocked(kt, ch);
+    kterm_unlock(kt);
+
+    return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+//
+//  Print string on kterminal
+//
+status_t kterm_print(struct kterm *kt, const char *str) 
+{
+    if (kt == NULL)
+        return BAD_ARG_NULL;
+
+    kterm_lock(kt);
+    while (*str) {
+        kterm_putch_unlocked(kt, *str);
         s++;
     }
+    kterm_unlock(kt);
+    
+    return SUCCESS;
 }
 
+//
+//  Panic message
+//
+const char *panicstr = NULL;
+
+//
+//  Your best boy panic()
+//
 void panic(const char *s)
 {
     cli();
 
+    ktclear();
+    
+    if (s == NULL) {
+        s = "(no message given)";
+    }
+    
+    if (panicstr) {
+        // shouldn't be possible
+        ktprint("double panic!\n");
+        hlt();
+    }
+
     panicstr = s;
 
-    kterm_clear();
+    ktprint("panic! - ");
+    ktprint(s);
 
-    kterm_print("panic! - ");
+    while (TRUE) {
-    kterm_print(s);
+        hlt();
-
+    }
-    while (1) hlt();
-    
-    __builtin_unreachable();
 }
 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

src/kaleid/kernel/io/terminal.h

@@ -7,37 +7,60 @@
 //  Desc:       Early terminal functions                                      //
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
 
-#ifndef __kaleid_kernel_io_terminal_h
+#ifndef _KALKERN_IO_KTERM_H
-#define __kaleid_kernel_io_terminal_h
+#define _KALKERN_IO_KTERM_H
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 
 // all available colors
-enum {
+enum kterm_color {
-    KTERM_COLOR_BLACK,
+    KTERM_COLOR_BLACK,      KTERM_COLOR_BLUE,
-    KTERM_COLOR_BLUE,
+    KTERM_COLOR_GREEN,      KTERM_COLOR_CYAN,
-    KTERM_COLOR_GREEN,
+    KTERM_COLOR_RED,        KTERM_COLOR_MAGENTA,
-    KTERM_COLOR_CYAN,
+    KTERM_COLOR_BROWN,      KTERM_COLOR_LGREY,
-    KTERM_COLOR_RED,
+    KTERM_COLOR_DARK_GREY,  KTERM_COLOR_LBLUE,
-    KTERM_COLOR_MAGENTA,
+    KTERM_COLOR_LGREEN,     KTERM_COLOR_LCYAN,
-    KTERM_COLOR_BROWN,
+    KTERM_COLOR_LRED,       KTERM_COLOR_LMAGENTA,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY,
+    KTERM_COLOR_LBROWN,     KTERM_COLOR_WHITE
-    KTERM_COLOR_DARK_GREY,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_RED,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA,
-    KTERM_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN,
-    KTERM_COLOR_WHITE
 };
 
-void kterm_init(void);
+struct kterm {
-void kterm_clear(void);
+    // flags?
-void kterm_putchar(char ch);
-void kterm_print(const char *s);
 
-status_t kterm_change_color(uchar color) ERRS(BAD_ARG_RANGE);
+    void *kt_lock;
+    ushort *kt_buffer;
+
+    uchar kt_color;
+    size_t kt_width,  kt_height;
+    size_t kt_curr_x, kt_curr_y;
+
+#ifndef _NO_DEBUG
+    bool kt_init;
+#endif
+    
+};
+
+// current "standard" terminal
+extern struct kterm *kt_stdout;
+
+void     kterm_init(void);
+status_t kterm_clear(struct kterm *);
+status_t kterm_putch(struct kterm *, char);
+status_t kterm_print(struct kterm *, const char *);
+status_t kterm_change_color(struct kterm *, uchar);
+
+#ifdef _UNLOCKED_IO
+void kterm_putch_unlocked(struct kterm *, char ch);
+#endif
+
+#define ktclear() kterm_clear(kt_stdout)
+#define ktputch(c) kterm_putch(kt_stdout,c)
+#define ktprint(s) kterm_print(kt_stdout,s)
+#define ktchcol(c) kterm_change_color(kt_stdout, c)
+
+#define kterm_lock(kt)
+#define kterm_trylock(kt)
+#define kterm_unlock(kt)
 
 #endif
 

src/kernel.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+ENTRY(kstart)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x4000; /* XXX 0x4000 is temporary */
+
+    .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - 0x4000)
+    {
+        _code = .;
+        *(.text)
+        *(.rodata*)
+        . = ALIGN(4096);
+    }
+
+   .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - 0x4000)
+   {
+        _data = .;
+        *(.data)
+        . = ALIGN(4096);
+   }
+
+   .eh_frame : AT(ADDR(.eh_frame) - 0x4000)
+   {
+       _ehframe = .;
+       *(.eh_frame)
+        . = ALIGN(4096);
+   }
+
+   .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - 0x4000)
+   {
+       _bss = .;
+       *(.bss)
+
+       /*
+        * You usually need to include generated COMMON symbols
+        * under kernel BSS section or use gcc's -fno-common
+        */
+
+        *(COMMON)
+       . = ALIGN(4096);
+   }
+
+   _end = .;
+
+   /DISCARD/ :
+   {
+        *(.comment)
+   }
+}
+