161 lines
6.6 KiB
PHP
161 lines
6.6 KiB
PHP
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; OS on Kaleid ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Memory management from protected mode ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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; ;
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; ;
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; Copyright © 2018-2021 The OS/K Team ;
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; ;
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; This file is part of OS/K. ;
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; ;
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; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
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; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
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; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
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; (at your option) any later version. ;
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; ;
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; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
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; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
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; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
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; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
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; ;
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; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
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; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 32]
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[section .text]
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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; Constructor for the page tables in protected mode ;
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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Setup_paging:
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;; Map first PML4 entry to PDP table
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mov eax, PDP_table
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or eax, 0b11 ; Present + writable
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mov [PML4_table], eax
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;; Map first PDP entry to PD table
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mov eax, PD_table
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or eax, 0b11 ; Present + writable
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mov [PDP_table], eax
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;; Map each PD entry to a huge 2MiB page
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mov ecx, 0 ; counter variable
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.map_pd_table:
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;; Map ecx-th PD entry to a huge page that starts at address 2MiB*ecx
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mov eax, 0x200000 ; 2MiB
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mul ecx ; start address of ecx-th page
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or eax, 0b10000011 ; present + writable + huge
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mov [PD_table + ecx * 8], eax ; map ecx-th entry
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inc ecx ; increase counter
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cmp ecx, 512 ; if counter == 512, the whole P2 table is mapped
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jne .map_pd_table ; else map the next entry
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ret
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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; Enable long mode and paging ;
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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Go64:
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pusha
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;; Registering paging
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mov eax, PML4_table
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mov cr3, eax ; Load PML4 to cr3
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mov eax, cr4
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or eax, 1 << 5
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mov cr4, eax ; Enable PAE
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;; Activate long mode
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mov ecx, 0xC0000080 ; Address of MSR
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rdmsr ; Read MSR
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or eax, 1 << 8 ; LME = 1. (Long Mode Enable)
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or eax, 1 << 11 ; NXE = 1 (No execute bit)
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wrmsr ; Write MSR
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;; Enable paging
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mov eax, cr0
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or eax, 1 << 31 ; Make MSR bit 31 (PG = Paging) to 1 :
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; |1|000000000000000000000000000000
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; |
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; `------ Paging bit
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mov cr0, eax
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jmp .end
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nop
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nop
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.end:
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popa
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ret
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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; Checks if Grub has enabled A20 line ;
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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CheckA20:
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pushad
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mov edi, 0x112345 ; Odd megabyte address.
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mov esi, 0x012345 ; Even megabyte address.
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mov [esi],esi ; Making sure that both addresses contain diffrent values.
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mov [edi],edi ; (if A20 line is cleared the two pointers would point to the address 0x012345 that would contain 0x112345 (edi))
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cmpsd ; Compare addresses to see if the're equivalent.
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popad
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jne .A20_on ; If not equivalent , A20 line is set.
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jmp .A20_err
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.A20_on:
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ret
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.A20_err:
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mov ax, "04" ; ERROR 04 : A20 line failed
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jmp Error
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[BITS 64]
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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; Initilizes the stack ;
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; ;
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; Not a function because it wipes the stack ;) ;
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; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
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InitStack:
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xor rax, rax ; "Fill pattern"
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push rcx
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push rdi
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;; Begin address to fill and length
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mov rdi, kernelEnd
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;; Alignes it to 4096o / FUTURE PAGE FRAME
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shr rdi, 12
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shl rdi, 12
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add rdi, 0x1000
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;; Passing info to kernel
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mov qword [newKernelEnd], rdi
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mov rcx, KERNEL_STACK ; counter
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;; If bit 0 is on, fill one byte
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sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 0 into CY
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jnc $ + 3
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stosb
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;; We are word aligned and if bit 1 was on fill another word
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sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 1 into CY
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jnc $ + 4
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stosw
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;; We are dword aligned and if bit 2 was on fill another dword
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sar rcx, 1 ; Shift bit 2 into CY
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jnc $ + 3
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stosd
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;; RCX now equals the number of qwords to fill
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repnz stosq ; Finish by writing RCX qwords.
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;; New info for the kernel
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mov qword [newStackEnd], rdi
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mov rsp, rdi
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pop rdi
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pop rcx
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jmp AfterInitStack |