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src/arch/x86: Convert to SPDX license header This also drops individual copyright notices, all mentioned authors in that part of the tree are listed in AUTHORS. Change-Id: Ib5a92bb46ff2b9d2928aae3763daec71747044c2 Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/39284 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: HAOUAS Elyes <ehaouas@noos.fr>
2020-03-04 15:10:45 +01:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
x86: link romstage and ramstage with 1 file To reduce file clutter merge romstage.ld and ramstage.ld into a single memlayout.ld. The naming is consistent with other architectures and chipsets for their linker script names. The cache-as-ram linking rules are put into a separate file such that other rules can be applied for future verstage support. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and dmp/vortex86ex. Change-Id: I1e8982a6a28027566ddd42a71b7e24e2397e68d2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11521 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-05 20:31:14 +02:00
#include <memlayout.h>
#include <arch/header.ld>
x86: Add .data section support for pre-memory stages x86 pre-memory stages do not support the `.data` section and as a result developers are required to include runtime initialization code instead of relying on C global variable definition. To illustrate the impact of this lack of `.data` section support, here are two limitations I personally ran into: 1. The inclusion of libgfxinit in romstage for Raptor Lake has required some changes in libgfxinit to ensure data is initialized at runtime. In addition, we had to manually map some `.data` symbols in the `_bss` region. 2. CBFS cache is currently not supported in pre-memory stages and enabling it would require to add an initialization function and find a generic spot to call it. Other platforms do not have that limitation. Hence, resolving it would help to align code and reduce compilation based restriction (cf. the use of `ENV_HAS_DATA_SECTION` compilation flag in various places of coreboot code). We identified three cases to consider: 1. eXecute-In-Place pre-memory stages - code is in SPINOR - data is also stored in SPINOR but must be linked in Cache-As-RAM and copied there at runtime 2. `bootblock` stage is a bit different as it uses Cache-As-Ram but the memory mapping and its entry code different 3. pre-memory stages loaded in and executed from Cache-As-RAM (cf. `CONFIG_NO_XIP_EARLY_STAGES`). eXecute-In-Place pre-memory stages (#1) require the creation of a new ELF segment as the code segment Virtual Memory Address and Load Memory Address are identical but the data needs to be linked in cache-As-RAM (VMA) but to be stored right after the code (LMA). Here is the output `readelf --segments` on a `romstage.debug` ELF binary. Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align LOAD 0x000080 0x02000000 0x02000000 0x21960 0x21960 R E 0x20 LOAD 0x0219e0 0xfefb1640 0x02021960 0x00018 0x00018 RW 0x4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .text 01 .data Segment 0 `VirtAddr` and `PhysAddr` are at the same address while they are totally different for the Segment 1 holding the `.data` section. Since we need the data section `VirtAddr` to be in the Cache-As-Ram and its `PhysAddr` right after the `.text` section, the use of a new segment is mandatory. `bootblock` (#2) also uses this new segment to store the data right after the code and load it to Cache-As-RAM at runtime. However, the code involved is different. Not eXecute-In-Place pre-memory stages (#3) do not really need any special work other than enabling a data section as the code and data VMA / LMA translation vector is the same. TEST=#1 and #2 verified on rex and qemu 32 and 64 bits: - The `bootblock.debug`, `romstage.debug` and `verstage.debug` all have data stored at the end of the `.text` section and code to copy the data content to the Cache-As-RAM. - The CBFS stages included in the final image has not improperly relocated any of the `.data` section symbol. - Test purposes global data symbols we added in bootblock, romstage and verstage are properly accessible at runtime #3: for "Intel Apollolake DDR3 RVP1" board, we verified that the generated romstage ELF includes a .data section similarly to a regular memory enabled stage. Change-Id: I030407fcc72776e59def476daa5b86ad0495debe Signed-off-by: Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/77289 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
2023-08-31 00:42:09 +02:00
/*
* The bootblock linker script should be included before the Cache-As-RAM linker
* script. Indeed, if it is included after and Cache-As-RAM .data section
* support is enabled, the definition order of the sections makes the linker
* create an image with an almost 4 GB hole.
*/
#if ENV_BOOTBLOCK
INCLUDE "bootblock/arch/x86/bootblock.ld"
#endif /* ENV_BOOTBLOCK */
x86: link romstage and ramstage with 1 file To reduce file clutter merge romstage.ld and ramstage.ld into a single memlayout.ld. The naming is consistent with other architectures and chipsets for their linker script names. The cache-as-ram linking rules are put into a separate file such that other rules can be applied for future verstage support. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and dmp/vortex86ex. Change-Id: I1e8982a6a28027566ddd42a71b7e24e2397e68d2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11521 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-05 20:31:14 +02:00
SECTIONS
{
/*
* It would be good to lay down RAMSTAGE, ROMSTAGE, etc consecutively
* like other architectures/chipsets it's not possible because of
* the linking games played during romstage creation by trying
* to find the final landing place in CBFS for XIP. Therefore,
* conditionalize with macros.
*/
#if ENV_RAMSTAGE
arch/x86/Kconfig: Drop obsolete fixed ramstage symbols On x86 ramstage is always relocated at runtime in cbmem so there is no need to have this configurable in Kconfig. Change-Id: I01b2335d0b82bea8f885ee5ca9814351bbf2aa3c Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/63215 Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
2022-03-30 19:34:10 +02:00
/* Relocated at runtime in cbmem so the address does not matter. */
RAMSTAGE(64M, 8M)
x86: link romstage and ramstage with 1 file To reduce file clutter merge romstage.ld and ramstage.ld into a single memlayout.ld. The naming is consistent with other architectures and chipsets for their linker script names. The cache-as-ram linking rules are put into a separate file such that other rules can be applied for future verstage support. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and dmp/vortex86ex. Change-Id: I1e8982a6a28027566ddd42a71b7e24e2397e68d2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11521 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-05 20:31:14 +02:00
#elif ENV_ROMSTAGE
x86: remove double link step for romstage Now that cbfstool supports XIP for romstage utilize it. This removes the double link steps with the cbfstool locate and add-stage sandwich. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built and booted on glados. Change-Id: I1ec555f523a94dd4b15fe8186cbe530520c622c0 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11670 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com> Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-16 00:04:13 +02:00
/* The 1M size is not allocated. It's just for basic size checking.
* Link at 32MiB address and rely on cbfstool to relocate to XIP. */
arch/x86: Allow soc/chipset to set linking address Until recently x86 romstage used to be linked at some default address. The address itself is not meaningful because the code was normally relocated at address calculated during insertion in CBFS. Since some newer SoC run romstage at CAR it became useful to link romstage code at some address in CAR and avoid relocation during build/run time altogether. Change-Id: I11bec142ab204633da0000a63792de7057e2eeaf Signed-off-by: Andrey Petrov <andrey.petrov@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13860 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2016-02-29 07:04:51 +01:00
ROMSTAGE(CONFIG_ROMSTAGE_ADDR, 1M)
x86: link romstage and ramstage with 1 file To reduce file clutter merge romstage.ld and ramstage.ld into a single memlayout.ld. The naming is consistent with other architectures and chipsets for their linker script names. The cache-as-ram linking rules are put into a separate file such that other rules can be applied for future verstage support. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and dmp/vortex86ex. Change-Id: I1e8982a6a28027566ddd42a71b7e24e2397e68d2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11521 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-05 20:31:14 +02:00
arch/x86/*.ld: Don't use CPP to include linker scripts This makes inspection of linker scripts in the build dir a little easier. Change-Id: I509faa4cee2c9f066f4e20f6038349e1165a619a Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/64362 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2022-05-15 21:46:44 +02:00
INCLUDE "romstage/arch/x86/car.ld"
rules.h: Rename ENV_VERSTAGE to ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE When CONFIG_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE=n, all verstage code gets linked into the appropriate calling stage (bootblock or romstage). This means that ENV_VERSTAGE is actually 0, and instead ENV_BOOTBLOCK or ENV_ROMSTAGE are 1. This keeps tripping up people who are just trying to write a simple "are we in verstage (i.e. wherever the vboot init logic runs)" check, e.g. for TPM init functions which may run in "verstage" or ramstage depending on whether vboot is enabled. Those checks will not work as intended for CONFIG_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE=n. This patch renames ENV_VERSTAGE to ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE to try to clarify that this macro can really only be used to check whether code is running in a *separate* verstage, and clue people in that they may need to cover the linked-in verstage case as well. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Change-Id: I2ff3a3c3513b3db44b3cff3d93398330cd3632ea Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/40582 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
2020-04-22 01:03:53 +02:00
#elif ENV_SEPARATE_VERSTAGE
x86: add standalone verstage support To support x86 verstage one needs a working buffer for vboot. That buffer resides in the cache-as-ram region which persists across verstage and romstage. The current assumption is that verstage brings cache-as-ram up and romstage tears cache-as-ram down. The timestamp, cbmem console, and the vboot work buffer are persistent through in both romstage and verstage. The vboot work buffer as well as the cbmem console are permanently destroyed once cache-as-ram is torn down. The timestamp region is migrated. When verstage is enabled the assumption is that _start is the romstage entry point. It's currently expected that the chipset provides the entry point to romstage when verstage is employed. Also, the car_var_*() APIs use direct access when in verstage since its expected verstage does not tear down cache-as-ram. Lastly, supporting files were added to verstage-y such that an x86 verstage will build and link. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built and booted glados using separate verstage. Change-Id: I097aa0b92f3bb95275205a3fd8b21362c67b97aa Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11822 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-29 23:31:20 +02:00
/* The 1M size is not allocated. It's just for basic size checking.
* Link at 32MiB address and rely on cbfstool to relocate to XIP. */
arch/x86: Allow soc/chipset to set linking address Until recently x86 romstage used to be linked at some default address. The address itself is not meaningful because the code was normally relocated at address calculated during insertion in CBFS. Since some newer SoC run romstage at CAR it became useful to link romstage code at some address in CAR and avoid relocation during build/run time altogether. Change-Id: I11bec142ab204633da0000a63792de7057e2eeaf Signed-off-by: Andrey Petrov <andrey.petrov@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13860 Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
2016-02-29 07:04:51 +01:00
VERSTAGE(CONFIG_VERSTAGE_ADDR, 1M)
x86: add standalone verstage support To support x86 verstage one needs a working buffer for vboot. That buffer resides in the cache-as-ram region which persists across verstage and romstage. The current assumption is that verstage brings cache-as-ram up and romstage tears cache-as-ram down. The timestamp, cbmem console, and the vboot work buffer are persistent through in both romstage and verstage. The vboot work buffer as well as the cbmem console are permanently destroyed once cache-as-ram is torn down. The timestamp region is migrated. When verstage is enabled the assumption is that _start is the romstage entry point. It's currently expected that the chipset provides the entry point to romstage when verstage is employed. Also, the car_var_*() APIs use direct access when in verstage since its expected verstage does not tear down cache-as-ram. Lastly, supporting files were added to verstage-y such that an x86 verstage will build and link. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built and booted glados using separate verstage. Change-Id: I097aa0b92f3bb95275205a3fd8b21362c67b97aa Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11822 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-29 23:31:20 +02:00
arch/x86/*.ld: Don't use CPP to include linker scripts This makes inspection of linker scripts in the build dir a little easier. Change-Id: I509faa4cee2c9f066f4e20f6038349e1165a619a Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/64362 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2022-05-15 21:46:44 +02:00
INCLUDE "verstage/arch/x86/car.ld"
arch/x86: link bootblock like other stages for C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK When C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK is selected link bootblock using the memlayout.ld scripts and infrastructure. This allows bootblock on x86 to utilize all the other coreboot infrastructure without relying romcc. Change-Id: Ie3e077d553360853bf33f30cf8a347ba1df1e389 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13069 Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com>
2016-01-21 07:08:17 +01:00
#elif ENV_BOOTBLOCK
arch/x86/*.ld: Don't use CPP to include linker scripts This makes inspection of linker scripts in the build dir a little easier. Change-Id: I509faa4cee2c9f066f4e20f6038349e1165a619a Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/64362 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
2022-05-15 21:46:44 +02:00
INCLUDE "bootblock/arch/x86/car.ld"
arch/x86: link bootblock like other stages for C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK When C_ENVIRONMENT_BOOTBLOCK is selected link bootblock using the memlayout.ld scripts and infrastructure. This allows bootblock on x86 to utilize all the other coreboot infrastructure without relying romcc. Change-Id: Ie3e077d553360853bf33f30cf8a347ba1df1e389 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13069 Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Tested-by: Raptor Engineering Automated Test Stand <noreply@raptorengineeringinc.com>
2016-01-21 07:08:17 +01:00
arch/x86: introduce postcar stage/phase Certain chipsets don't have a memory-mapped boot media so their code execution for stages prior to DRAM initialization is backed by SRAM or cache-as-ram. The postcar stage/phase handles the cache-as-ram situation where in order to tear down cache-as-ram one needs to be executing out of a backing store that isn't transient. By current definition, cache-as-ram is volatile and tearing it down leads to its contents disappearing. Therefore provide a shim layer, postcar, that's loaded into memory and executed which does 2 things: 1. Tears down cache-as-ram with a chipset helper function. 2. Loads and runs ramstage. Because those 2 things are executed out of ram there's no issue of the code's backing store while executing the code that tears down cache-as-ram. The current implementation makes no assumption regarding cacheability of the DRAM itself. If the chipset code wishes to cache DRAM for loading of the postcar stage/phase then it's also up to the chipset to handle any coherency issues pertaining to cache-as-ram destruction. Change-Id: Ia58efdadd0b48f20cfe7de2f49ab462306c3a19b Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/14140 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com> Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
2016-03-18 18:21:23 +01:00
#elif ENV_POSTCAR
POSTCAR(32M, 1M)
x86: link romstage and ramstage with 1 file To reduce file clutter merge romstage.ld and ramstage.ld into a single memlayout.ld. The naming is consistent with other architectures and chipsets for their linker script names. The cache-as-ram linking rules are put into a separate file such that other rules can be applied for future verstage support. BUG=chrome-os-partner:44827 BRANCH=None TEST=Built rambi and dmp/vortex86ex. Change-Id: I1e8982a6a28027566ddd42a71b7e24e2397e68d2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adubin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11521 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
2015-09-05 20:31:14 +02:00
#endif
}
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