cpu/x86/lapic: Support switching to X2APIC mode

The options X2APIC_ONLY and X2APIC_RUNTIME were already user-visible
choices in menuconfig, but the functionality was not actually provided
except for platforms where FSP presumably enabled X2APIC.

Add the logic and related logging for switching to X2APIC operation.

TEST: qemu-system-x86_64 -M Q35 -accel kvm -bios coreboot.rom -serial
stdio -smp 2

PARALLEL_MP, and either X2APIC_ONLY or X2APIC_RUNTIME, need to be
selected for the build of emulation/qemu-q35.

Change-Id: I19a990ba287d21ccddaa64601923f1c4830e95e9
Signed-off-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/55262
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Wonkyu Kim <wonkyu.kim@intel.com>

src/cpu/x86/lapic/lapic.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <cpu/cpu.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/lapic_def.h>
@@ -10,23 +11,52 @@
 
 void enable_lapic(void)
 {
+	uintptr_t apic_base;
+	bool use_x2apic;
 	msr_t msr;
 
 	msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
-	msr.hi &= 0xffffff00;
-	msr.lo &= ~LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ADDR_MASK;
-	msr.lo |= LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE;
-	msr.lo |= LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE;
-	wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
+	if (!(msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE)) {
+		msr.hi &= 0xffffff00;
+		msr.lo &= ~LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ADDR_MASK;
+		msr.lo |= LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE;
+		msr.lo |= LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE;
+		wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
+		msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE);
+
+	apic_base = msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ADDR_MASK;
+	ASSERT(apic_base == LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE);
+
+	if (CONFIG(XAPIC_ONLY)) {
+		use_x2apic = false;
+	} else {
+		use_x2apic = !!(cpu_get_feature_flags_ecx() & CPUID_X2APIC);
+		ASSERT(CONFIG(X2APIC_RUNTIME) || use_x2apic);
+	}
+
+	if (use_x2apic == !!(msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_MSR_X2APIC_MODE)) {
+		printk(BIOS_INFO, "LAPIC 0x%x in %s mode.\n", lapicid(),
+				  use_x2apic ? "X2APIC" : "XAPIC");
+	} else if (use_x2apic) {
+		msr.lo |= LAPIC_BASE_MSR_X2APIC_MODE;
+		wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
+		msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
+		ASSERT(!!(msr.lo & LAPIC_BASE_MSR_X2APIC_MODE));
+		printk(BIOS_INFO, "LAPIC 0x%x switched to X2APIC mode.\n", lapicid());
+	} else {
+		die("Switching from X2APIC to XAPIC mode is not implemented.");
+	}
 
-	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Setting up local APIC 0x%x\n", lapicid());
 }
 
 void disable_lapic(void)
 {
 	msr_t msr;
 	msr = rdmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR);
-	msr.lo &= ~LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE;
+	msr.lo &= ~(LAPIC_BASE_MSR_ENABLE | LAPIC_BASE_MSR_X2APIC_MODE);
 	wrmsr(LAPIC_BASE_MSR, msr);
 }
 

src/cpu/x86/mp_init.c

@@ -454,9 +454,6 @@ static enum cb_err start_aps(struct bus *cpu_bus, int ap_count, atomic_t *num_ap
 
 	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Attempting to start %d APs\n", ap_count);
 
-	int x2apic_mode = is_x2apic_mode();
-	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Starting CPUs in %s mode\n", x2apic_mode ? "x2apic" : "xapic");
-
 	if (lapic_busy()) {
 		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Waiting for ICR not to be busy...\n");
 		if (apic_wait_timeout(1000 /* 1 ms */, 50) != CB_SUCCESS) {

src/include/cpu/x86/lapic.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static __always_inline void x2apic_send_ipi(uint32_t icrlow, uint32_t apicid)
 	wrmsr(X2APIC_MSR_ICR_ADDRESS, icr);
 }
 
-static inline bool is_x2apic_mode(void)
+static __always_inline bool is_x2apic_mode(void)
 {
 	if (CONFIG(XAPIC_ONLY))
 		return false;

src/include/cpu/x86/msr.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #define  CPUID_VMX			(1 << 5)
 #define  CPUID_SMX			(1 << 6)
 #define  CPUID_DCA			(1 << 18)
+#define  CPUID_X2APIC			(1 << 21)
 #define  CPUID_AES			(1 << 25)
 #define  SGX_GLOBAL_ENABLE		(1 << 18)
 #define  PLATFORM_INFO_SET_TDP		(1 << 29)