Documentation: x86 add sleep state and minimal memory setup
Document how to add the sleep state and minimal memory setup. TEST=None Change-Id: Ibebeef34269dbf2366f1bea6d734f6bade4e4028 Signed-off-by: Lee Leahy <leroy.p.leahy@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/13446 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#RequiredFiles">Required Files</a></li>
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<li>Enable <a href="#SerialOutput">Serial Output</a></li>
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<li>Load the <a href="#SpdData">Memory Timing Data</a></li>
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</ol>
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@ -101,6 +102,84 @@
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<h1><a name="SpdData">Memory Timing Data</a></h1>
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<p>
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Memory timing data is located in the flash. This data is in the format of
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<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_presence_detect">serial presence detect</a>
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(SPD) data.
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Use the following steps to load the SPD data:
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Edit Kconfig to add the DISPLAY_SPD_DATA" value which enables the
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display of the SPD data being passed to MemoryInit
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</li>
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<li>Create an "spd" subdirectory</li>
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<li>Create an spd/spd.c file for the SPD implementation
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Implement the mainboard_fill_spd_data routine
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<ol type="i">
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<li>Read the SPD data either from the spd.bin file or using I2C or SMBUS</li>
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<li>Fill in the pei_data structure with SPD data for each of the DIMMs</li>
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<li>Set the DIMM channel configuration</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Add an .spd.hex file containing the memory timing data to the spd subdirectory</li>
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<li>Create spd/Makefile.inc
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Add spd.c to romstage</li>
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<li>Add the .spd.hex file to SPD_SOURCES</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Edit Makefile.inc to add the spd subdirectory</li>
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<li>Edit romstage.c
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Call mainboard_fill_spd_data</li>
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<li>Add mainboard_memory_init_params to copy the SPD and DRAM
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configuration data from the pei_data structure into the UPDs
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for MemoryInit
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Edit devicetree.cb
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Include the UPD parameters for MemoryInit except for:
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<ul>
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<li>Address of SPD data</li>
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<li>DRAM configuration set above</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>A working FSP
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<a target="_blank" href="../fsp1_1.html#MemoryInit">MemoryInit</a>
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routine is required to complete debugging</li>
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<li>Debug the result until port 0x80 outputs
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<ol type="A">
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<li>0x34:
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- Just after entering
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l67">raminit</a>
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</li>
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<li>0x36:
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- Just before displaying the
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l106">UPD parameters</a>
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for FSP MemoryInit
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</li>
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<li>0x92: <a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/include/console/post_codes.h;hb=HEAD#l219">POST_FSP_MEMORY_INIT</a>
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- Just before calling FSP
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l125">MemoryInit</a>
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</li>
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<li>0x37:
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- Just after returning from FSP
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l127">MemoryInit</a>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Continue debugging with CONFIG_DISPLAY_HOBS enabled until TempRamExit is called</li>
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<p>Modified: 31 January 2016</p>
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@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
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<li><a href="#Romstage">Romstage</a>
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Enable <a href="#SerialOutput">Serial Output"</a></li>
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<li>Get the <a href="#PreviousSleepState">Previous Sleep State</a></li>
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<li>Add the <a href="#MemoryInit">MemoryInit</a> Support</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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<h2><a name="PreviousSleepState">Determine Previous Sleep State</a></h2>
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<p>
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The following steps implement the code to get the previous sleep state:
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Implement the fill_power_state routine which determines the previous sleep state</li>
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<li>Debug the result until port 0x80 outputs
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<ol type="A">
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<li>0x32:
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- Just after entering
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/romstage.c;hb=HEAD#l99">romstage_common</a>
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</li>
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<li>0x33 - Just after calling
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/romstage.c;hb=HEAD#l113">soc_pre_ram_init</a>
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</li>
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<li>0x34:
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- Just after entering
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<a target="_blank" href="http://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l67">raminit</a>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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<h2><a name="MemoryInit">MemoryInit Support</a></h2>
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<p>
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The following steps implement the code to support the FSP MemoryInit call:
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Add the chip.h header file to define the UPD values which get passed
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to MemoryInit. Skip the values containing SPD addresses and DRAM
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configuration data which is determined by the board.
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<p>
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<b>Build Note</b>: The src/mainboard/<Vendor>/<Board>/devicetree.cb
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file specifies the default values for these parameters. The build
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process creates the static.c module which contains the config data
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structure containing these values.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>Edit romstage/romstage.c
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Implement the romstage/romstage.c/soc_memory_init_params routine to
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copy the values from the config structure into the UPD structure
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</li>
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<li>Implement the soc_display_memory_init_params routine to display
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the updated UPD parameters by calling fsp_display_upd_value
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<p>Modified: 31 January 2016</p>
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</body>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Enable <a target="_blank" href="fsp1_1.html#corebootFspDebugging">coreboot/FSP</a> debugging</li>
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<li>Determine the <a target="_blank" href="SoC/soc.html#PreviousSleepState">Previous Sleep State</a></li>
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<li>Enable DRAM:
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<ol type="A">
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<li>Implement the SoC
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<a target="_blank" href="SoC/soc.html#MemoryInit">MemoryInit</a>
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Support
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</li>
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<li>Implement the board support to read the
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<a target="_blank" href="Board/board.html#SpdData">Memory Timing Data</a>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<th>Where</th>
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<th>Testing</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>DRAM</td>
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<td>
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Load SPD data: src/soc/mainboard/<Vendor>/<Board>/spd/<a target="_blank" href="Board/board.html#SpdData">spd.c</a><br>
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UPD Setup:
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<ul>
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<li>src/soc<Vendor>//<Chip Family>/romstage/<a target="_blank" href="SoC/soc.html#MemoryInit">romstage.c</a></li>
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<li>src/mainboard/<Vendor>/<Board>/<a target="_blank" href="Board/board.html#SpdData">romstage.c</a></li>
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</ul>
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FSP 1.1 MemoryInit called from src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/<a target="_blank" href="https://review.coreboot.org/gitweb?p=coreboot.git;a=blob;f=src/drivers/intel/fsp1_1/raminit.c;hb=HEAD#l126">raminit.c</a>
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</td>
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<td>Select the following Kconfig values
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<ul>
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<li>DISPLAY_HOBS</li>
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<li>DISPLAY_UPD_DATA</li>
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</ul>
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Testing successful if:
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<ul>
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<li>MemoryInit UPD values are correct</li>
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<li>MemoryInit returns 0 (success) and</li>
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<li>The the message "ERROR - coreboot's requirements not met by FSP binary!"
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is not displayed
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</li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Serial Port</td>
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<td>
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is displayed<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MemoryInit</td>
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<td><a target="_blank" href="SoC/soc.html#MemoryInit">SoC</a> support<br>
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<a target="_blank" href="Board/board.html#SpdData">Board</a> support<br>
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</td>
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<td>Select the following Kconfig values
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<ul>
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<li>DISPLAY_HOBS</li>
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<li>DISPLAY_UPD_DATA</li>
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</ul>
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Testing successful if:
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<ul>
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<li>MemoryInit UPD values are correct</li>
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<li>MemoryInit returns 0 (success) and</li>
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<li>The the message "ERROR - coreboot's requirements not met by FSP binary!"
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is not displayed
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</li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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