These new-style firmware images use the FMAP of the root of knowledge
about their layout, which allows them to have sections containing raw
data whose offset and size can easily be determined at runtime or when
modifying or flashing the image. Furthermore, they can even have
multiple CBFSes, each of which occupies a different FMAP region. It is
assumed that the first entry of each CBFS, including the primary one,
will be located right at the start of its region. This means that the
bootblock needs to be moved into its own FMAP region, but makes the
CBFS master header obsolete because, with the exception of the version
and alignment, all its fields are redundant once its CBFS has an entry
in the FMAP. The version code will be addressed in a future commit
before the new format comes into use, while the alignment will just be
defined to 64 bytes in both cbfstool and coreboot itself, since
there's almost no reason to ever change it in practice. The version
code field and all necessary coreboot changes will come separately.
BUG=chromium:470407
TEST=Build panther and nyan_big coreboot.rom and image.bin images with
and without this patch, diff their hexdumps, and note that no
locations differ except for those that do between subsequent builds of
the same codebase. Try working with new-style images: use fmaptool to
produce an FMAP section from an fmd file having raw sections and
multiple CBFSes, pass the resulting file to cbfstool create -M -F,
then try printing its layout and CBFSes' contents, add and remove CBFS
files, and read and write raw sections.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I7dd2578d2143d0cedd652fdba5b22221fcc2184a
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 8a670322297f83135b929a5b20ff2bd0e7d2abd3
Original-Change-Id: Ib86fb50edc66632f4e6f717909bbe4efb6c874e5
Original-Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/265863
Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10135
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
The buffer API that cbfstool uses to read and write files only directly supports
one-shot operations on whole files. This adds an intermediate partitioned_file
module that sits on top of the buffer system and has an awareness of FMAP
entries. It provides an easy way to get a buffer for an individual region of a
larger image file based on FMAP section name, as well as incrementally write
those smaller buffers back to the backing file at the appropriate offset. The
module has two distinct modes of operation:
- For new images whose layout is described exclusively by an FMAP section, all
the aforementioned functionality will be available.
- For images in the current format, where the CBFS master header serves as the
root of knowledge of the image's size and layout, the module falls back to a
legacy operation mode, where it only allows manipulation of the entire image
as one unit, but exposes this support through the same interface by mapping
the region named SECTION_NAME_PRIMARY_CBFS ("COREBOOT") to the whole file.
The tool is presently only ported onto the new module running in legacy mode:
higher-level support for true "partitioned" images will be forthcoming. However,
as part of this change, the crusty cbfs_image_from_file() and
cbfs_image_write_file() abstractions are removed and replaced with a single
cbfs_image function, cbfs_image_from_buffer(), as well as centralized image
reading/writing directly in cbfstool's main() function. This reduces the
boilerplate required to implement each new action, makes the create action much
more similar to the others, and will make implementing additional actions and
adding in support for the new format much easier.
BUG=chromium:470407
TEST=Build panther and nyan_big coreboot.rom images with and without this patch
and diff their hexdumps. Ensure that no differences occur at different locations
from the diffs between subsequent builds of an identical source tree. Then flash
a full new build onto nyan_big and watch it boot normally.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I25578c7b223bc8434c3074cb0dd8894534f8c500
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 7e1c96a48e7a27fc6b90289d35e6e169d5e7ad20
Original-Change-Id: Ia4a1a4c48df42b9ec2d6b9471b3a10eb7b24bb39
Original-Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/265581
Original-Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10134
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
The only operation performed on this struct turned out to be sizeof...
Change-Id: I619db60ed2e7ef6c196dd2600dc83bad2fdc6a55
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10131
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
This patches a memory leak on every struct cbfs_image creation that
was introduced by c1d1fd850e. Since that
commit, the CBFS master header has been copied to a separate buffer so
that its endianness could be fixed all at once; unfortunately, this
buffer was malloc()'d but never free()'d. To address the issue, we
replace the structure's struct cbfs_header * with a struct cbfs_header
to eliminate the additional allocation.
Change-Id: Ie066c6d4b80ad452b366a2a95092ed45aa55d91f
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10130
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
The function hadn't been updated to account for the fact that we now
copy an endianness-corrected CBFS master header into a separate buffer
from the CBFS data: it still performed pointer arithmetic accross the
two buffers and wrote the copied buffer into the image without
restoring the original endianness.
Change-Id: Ieb2a001f253494cf3a90d7e19cd260791200c4d3
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10122
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
This fixes an inconsistency between `cbfstool create` and `cbfstool add` that
was resulting in confusing claims about the amount of free space at the end of a
CBFS. Calls to `cbfstool add` check whether a file fits under a given empty file
entry by testing whether it would collide with the beginning of the *subsequent*
file header; thus, if a file's end is unaligned, its reported size will not
match the actual available capacity. Although deleted entries always end on an
alignment boundary because `cbfstool remove` expands them to fill the available
space, `cbfstool create` doesn't necessarily size a new entries region to result
in an empty entry with an aligned end.
This problem never resulted in clobbering important data because cbfstool would
blindly reserve 64B (or the selected alignment) of free space immediately after
the all-inclusive empty file entry. This change alters the way this reservation
is reported: only the overhang past the alignment is used as hidden padding, and
the empty entry's capacity is always reported such that it ends at an aligned
address.
Much of the time that went into this patch was spent building trust in the
trickery cbfstool employs to avoid explicitly tracking the image's total
capacity for entries, so below are two proofs of correctness to save others time
and discourage inadvertent breakage:
OBSERVATION (A): A check in cbfs_image_create() guarantees that an aligned CBFS
empty file header is small enough that it won't cross another aligned address.
OBSERVATION (B): In cbfs_image_create(), the initial empty entry is sized such
that its contents end on an aligned address.
THM. 1: Placing a new file within an empty entry located below an existing file
entry will never leave an aligned flash address containing neither the beginning
of a file header nor part of a file.
We can prove this by contradiction: assume a newly-added file neither fills to
the end of the preexisting empty entry nor leaves room for another aligned
empty header after it. Then the first aligned address after the end of the
newly-inserted file...
- CASE 1: ...already contains a preexisting file entry header.
+ Then that address contains a file header.
- CASE 2: ...does not already house a file entry header.
+ Then because CBFS content doesn't fall outside headers, the area between
there and the *next* aligned address after that is unused.
+ By (A), we can fit a file header without clobbering anything.
+ Then that address now contains a file header.
THM. 2: Placing a new file in an empty entry at the very end of the image such
that it fits, but leaves no room for a final header, is guaranteed not to change
the total amount of space for entries, even if that new file is later removed
from the CBFS.
Again, we use contradiction: assume that creating such a file causes a
permanent...
- CASE 1: ...increase in the amount of available space.
+ Then the combination of the inserted file, its header, and any padding
must have exceeded the empty entry in size enough for it to cross at
least one additional aligned address, since aligned addresses are how
the limit on an entry's capacity is determined.
+ But adding the file couldn't have caused us to write past any further
aligned addresses because they are the boundary's used when verifying
that sufficient capacity exists; furthermore, by (B), no entry can ever
terminate beyond where the initial empty entry did when the CBFS was
first created.
+ Then the creation of the file did not result in a space increase.
- CASE 2: ...decrease in the amount of available space.
+ Then the end of the new file entry crosses at least one fewer aligned
address than did the empty file entry.
+ Then by (A), there is room to place a new file entry that describes the
remaining available space at the first available aligned address.
+ Then there is now a new record showing the same amount of available space.
+ Then the creation of the file did not result in a space decrease.
BUG=chromium:473726
TEST=Had the following conversation with cbfstool:
$ ./cbfstool test.image create -s 0x100000 -m arm
Created CBFS image (capacity = 1048408 bytes)
$ ./cbfstool test.image print
test.image: 1024 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 1048576, offset 0x40
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
(empty) 0x40 null 1048408
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=toobigmed.bin bs=1048409 count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048409 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0057865 s, 181 MB/s
$ ./cbfstool test.image add -t 0x50 -f toobigmed.bin -n toobig
E: Could not add [toobigmed.bin, 1048409 bytes (1023 KB)@0x0]; too big?
E: Failed to add 'toobigmed.bin' into ROM image.
$ truncate -s -1 toobigmed.bin
$ ./cbfstool test.image add -t 0x50 -f toobigmed.bin -n toobig
$ ./cbfstool test.image print
test.image: 1024 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 1048576, offset 0x40
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
toobig 0x40 raw 1048408
$ ./cbfstool test.image remove
-n toobig
$ ./cbfstool test.image print
test.image: 1024 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 1048576, offset 0x40
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
(empty) 0x40 deleted 1048408
$ ./cbfstool test.image print
test.image: 1024 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 1048576, offset 0x40
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
(empty) 0x40 deleted 1048408
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I118743e37469ef0226970decc900db5d9b92c5df
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: e317ddca14bc36bc36e6406b758378c88e9ae04e
Original-Change-Id: I294ee489b4918646c359b06aa1581918f2d8badc
Original-Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/263962
Original-Reviewed-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9939
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Fixes building cbfstool in 32bit environments.
Change-Id: I3c94afc9c961eb8b41d1e08f4a16e5cab2a6bb8b
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/10015
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Because cbfs_add_entry_at() previously *assumed* it would have to create a
trailing empty entry, it was impossible to add files at exact offsets close
enough to the end of an existing empty entry that they occupied the remainder
of its space. This addresses the problem by skipping the step of creating the
trailing empty entry if doing so would place it at the start offset of whatever
already followed the original empty section.
BUG=chromium:473511
TEST=Run the following commands:
$ ./cbfstool test.image create -s 0x100000 -m arm
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=twok.bin bs=1 count=2048
$ ./cbfstool test.image add -t 0x50 -f twok.bin -n at_end -b 0xff7c0
$ ./cbfstool test.image add -t 0x50 -f twok.bin -n near_end -b 0xfef80
$ ./cbfstool test.image print
There shouldn't be any assertions, and the output should be:
test.image: 1024 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 1048576, offset 0x40
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
(empty) 0x40 null 1044184
near_end 0xfef40 raw 2048
at_end 0xff780 raw 2048
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: Ic8a6c3dfa4f82346a067c0804afb6c5a5e89e6c8
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 1bbd353fddc818f725e488e8f2fb6e967033539d
Original-Change-Id: I15d25df80787a8e34c2237262681720203509c72
Original-Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/263809
Original-Reviewed-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9938
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
This enables more warnings on the cbfstool codebase and fixes the
issues that surface as a result. A memory leak that used to occur
when compressing files with lzma is also found and fixed.
Finally, there are several fixes for the Makefile:
- Its autodependencies used to be broken because the target for
the .dependencies file was misnamed; this meant that Make
didn't know how to rebuild the file, and so would silently
skip the step of updating it before including it.
- The ability to build to a custom output directory by defining
the obj variable had bitrotted.
- The default value of the obj variable was causing implicit
rules not to apply when specifying a file as a target without
providing a custom value for obj.
- Add a distclean target for removing the .dependencies file.
BUG=chromium:461875
TEST=Build an image with cbfstool both before and after.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I951919d63443f2b053c2e67c1ac9872abc0a43ca
Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 49293443b4e565ca48d284e9a66f80c9c213975d
Original-Change-Id: Ia7350c2c3306905984cfa711d5fc4631f0b43d5b
Original-Signed-off-by: Sol Boucher <solb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/257340
Original-Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9937
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
The following changes were made:
- order commands and options definitions alphabetically
- do not report errors at cbfs_image_from_file() call sites - the
error is reported by the function itself
- remove the unused parameter in cbfs_create_empty_entry() prototype
BRANCH=storm
BUG=none
TEST=compiled cbfstool, built a storm image, observed that the image
still boots
Change-Id: I31b15fab0a63749c6f2d351901ed545de531eb39
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: a909a50e03be77f972b1a497198fe758661aa9f8
Original-Change-Id: I4b8898dbd44eeb2c6b388a485366e4e22b1bed16
Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/237560
Original-Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9746
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
The new command allows to create a file where the original CBFS image
is duplicated at a different offset.
The required options of the new command are -D, the offset where the
copy CBFS header is placed, and -s, the size of the new CBFS copy.
When a CBFS is copied, the bootblock area of the source CBFS is
ignored, as well as empty and deleted files in the source CBFS. The
size of the destination CBFS is calculated as the rombase size of the
source CBFS less the bootblock size.
The copy instance can be created in the image only above the original,
which rules out the use of this new command for x86 images. If
necessary, this limitation could be addressed later.
As with other cbfstool commands, unless explicitly specified the
lowest CBFS instance in the image is considered the source. If
necessary, the user can specify the source CBFS using the -H option.
BRANCH=storm
BUG=chrome-os-partner:34161, chromium:445938
TEST=run multiple cbfstool commands on a storm image:
$ cd /tmp
$ cp /build/storm/firmware/image.serial.bin storm.bin
$ cbfstool storm.bin print
storm.bin: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 34472, romsize 458752, offset 0x8700
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
cdt.mbn 0x8700 raw 416
ddr.mbn 0x8900 raw 25836
rpm.mbn 0xee40 raw 78576
tz.mbn 0x22180 raw 85360
fallback/verstage 0x36f40 stage 41620
fallback/romstage 0x41240 stage 19556
fallback/ramstage 0x45f00 stage 25579
config 0x4c340 raw 2878
fallback/payload 0x4cec0 payload 64811
u-boot.dtb 0x5cc40 (unknown) 2993
(empty) 0x5d840 null 75608
$ cbfstool storm.bin copy -D 0x420000
E: You need to specify -s/--size.
$ cbfstool storm.bin copy -D 0x420000 -s 0x70000
$ cbfstool storm.bin print
W: Multiple (2) CBFS headers found, using the first one.
storm.bin: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 34472, romsize 458752, offset 0x8700
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
cdt.mbn 0x8700 raw 416
ddr.mbn 0x8900 raw 25836
rpm.mbn 0xee40 raw 78576
tz.mbn 0x22180 raw 85360
fallback/verstage 0x36f40 stage 41620
fallback/romstage 0x41240 stage 19556
fallback/ramstage 0x45f00 stage 25579
config 0x4c340 raw 2878
fallback/payload 0x4cec0 payload 64811
u-boot.dtb 0x5cc40 (unknown) 2993
(empty) 0x5d840 null 75608
cbfstool storm.bin print -H 0x420000
storm.bin: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 4784128, offset 0x420040
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
cdt.mbn 0x420040 raw 416
ddr.mbn 0x420240 raw 25836
rpm.mbn 0x426780 raw 78576
tz.mbn 0x439ac0 raw 85360
fallback/verstage 0x44e880 stage 41620
fallback/romstage 0x458b80 stage 19556
fallback/ramstage 0x45d840 stage 25579
config 0x463c80 raw 2878
fallback/payload 0x464800 payload 64811
u-boot.dtb 0x474580 (unknown) 2993
(empty) 0x475180 null 110168
$ cbfstool storm.bin remove -n config -H 0x420000
$ cbfstool storm.bin copy -H 0x420000 -D 0x620000 -s 0x70000
$ cbfstool storm.bin print -H 0x620000
storm.bin: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 0, romsize 6881280, offset 0x620040
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: arm
Name Offset Type Size
cdt.mbn 0x620040 raw 416
ddr.mbn 0x620240 raw 25836
rpm.mbn 0x626780 raw 78576
tz.mbn 0x639ac0 raw 85360
fallback/verstage 0x64e880 stage 41620
fallback/romstage 0x658b80 stage 19556
fallback/ramstage 0x65d840 stage 25579
fallback/payload 0x663c80 payload 64811
u-boot.dtb 0x673a00 (unknown) 2993
(empty) 0x674600 null 113112
$ cbfstool /build/storm/firmware/image.serial.bin extract -n fallback/payload -f payload1
[..]
$ cbfstool storm.bin extract -H 0x620000 -n fallback/payload -f payload2
[..]
$ diff payload1 payload2
Change-Id: Ieb9205848aec361bb870de0d284dff06c597564f
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: b8d3c1b09a47ca24d2d2effc6de0e89d1b0a8903
Original-Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Original-Change-Id: I227e607ccf7a9a8e2a1f3c6bbc506b8d29a35b1b
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/237561
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9742
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
There potentially could be multiple CBFS instances present in the
firmware image. cbfstool should be able to operate on any of them, not
just the first one present.
To accomplish that, allow all CBFS commands to accept the -H parameter
(which specifies the exact CBFS header location in the image).
If this parameter is specified, the image is not searched for the CBFS
header, only the specified location is checked for validity, If the
location is valid, it is considered to be the CBFS header, if not -
the tool exits with an error status.
Note, that default behavior of the tool does not change.
BRANCH=storm
BUG=chrome-os-partner:34161, chromium:445938
TEST=run the following experiments:
- examined an image with three CBFS instances, was able to print all
of them.
- built a rambi coreboot image and tried the following (cbfstool output abbreviated):
$ ./util/cbfstool/cbfstool /build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom print
coreboot.rom: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 2448, romsize 8388608, offset 0x700000
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: x86
Name Offset Type Size
cmos_layout.bin 0x700000 cmos_layout 1164
...
(empty) 0x7ec600 null 77848
$ \od -tx4 -Ax /build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom | tail -2
7ffff0 fff67de9 000000ff fff6dfe9 fffff650
800000
$ ./util/cbfstool/cbfstool /build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom print -H 0x7ff650
coreboot.rom: 8192 kB, bootblocksize 2448, romsize 8388608, offset 0x700000
alignment: 64 bytes, architecture: x86
Name Offset Type Size
cmos_layout.bin 0x700000 cmos_layout 1164
...
(empty) 0x7ec600 null 77848
$ ./util/cbfstool/cbfstool /build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom print -H 0x7ff654
E: /build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom does not have CBFS master header.
E: Could not load ROM image '/build/rambi/firmware/coreboot.rom'.
$
Change-Id: I64cbdc79096f3c7a113762b641305542af7bbd60
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: 86b88222df6eed25bb176d653305e2e57e18b73a
Original-Change-Id: I486092e222c96c65868ae7d41a9e8976ffcc93c4
Original-Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/237485
Original-Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9741
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Non-x86 boards currently need to hardcode the position of their CBFS
master header in a Kconfig. This is very brittle because it is usually
put in between the bootblock and the first CBFS entry, without any
checks to guarantee that it won't overlap either of those. It is not fun
to debug random failures that move and disappear with tiny alignment
changes because someone decided to write "ORBC1112" over some part of
your data section (in a way that is not visible in the symbolized .elf
binaries, only in the final image). This patch seeks to prevent those
issues and reduce the need for manual configuration by making the image
layout a completely automated part of cbfstool.
Since automated placement of the CBFS header means we can no longer
hardcode its position into coreboot, this patch takes the existing x86
solution of placing a pointer to the header at the very end of the
CBFS-managed section of the ROM and generalizes it to all architectures.
This is now even possible with the read-only/read-write split in
ChromeOS, since coreboot knows how large that section is from the
CBFS_SIZE Kconfig (which is by default equal to ROM_SIZE, but can be
changed on systems that place other data next to coreboot/CBFS in ROM).
Also adds a feature to cbfstool that makes the -B (bootblock file name)
argument on image creation optional, since we have recently found valid
use cases for CBFS images that are not the first boot medium of the
device (instead opened by an earlier bootloader that can already
interpret CBFS) and therefore don't really need a bootblock.
BRANCH=None
BUG=None
TEST=Built and booted on Veyron_Pinky, Nyan_Blaze and Falco.
Change-Id: Ib715bb8db258e602991b34f994750a2d3e2d5adf
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Original-Commit-Id: e9879c0fbd57f105254c54bacb3e592acdcad35c
Original-Change-Id: Ifcc755326832755cfbccd6f0a12104cba28a20af
Original-Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/229975
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/9620
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
This adds a few new file types to cbfstool. Currently these
files are being added using bare hex values in the coreboot
makefiles. This patch is just to make the values official and
to help get rid of some confusion in the values used within the
makefiles.
All of these new types are roughly equivalent to raw.
Change-Id: I37c4180a247136cd98080f6f7609d3cf905a62f5
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <gaumless@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8977
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
cbfstool has diverged between coreboot upstream and the chromium tree.
Bring in some of the chromium changes, in particular the useful remainders
of cbf37fe (https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/176710)
- fix coding style
- mark unused variables explicitly unused
- remove some dead code
Change-Id: I354aaede8ce425ebe99d4c60c232feea62bf8a11
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8577
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>
In https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/181272 the payload->type has been
changed to big-endian (network ordering) but the cbfs_image is still parsing
type as host ordering, which caused printing cbfs image verbosely
(cbfstool imge print -v) to fail to find entry field and print numerous
garbage output.
Payload fields should be always parsed in big-endian (network ordering).
BUG=none
TEST=make; cbfstool image.bin print -v -v -v # see payloads correctly
Original-Change-Id: If1ac355b8847fb54988069f694bd2f317ce49a1a
Original-Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Original-Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/200158
Original-Reviewed-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit 423f7dd28f8b071692d57401e144232d5ee2e479)
Signed-off-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>
Change-Id: I5a4694e887c7ff48d8d0713bb5808c29256141a9
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/8005
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
In the process of rewriting cbfstool for ARM and using
a new internal API a regression was introduced that would
silently let you add an ARM payload into an x86 CBFS image
and the other way around. This patch fixes cbfstool to
produce an error in that case again.
Change-Id: I37ee65a467d9658d0846c2cf43b582e285f1a8f8
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/176711
Reviewed-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8f74f3f5227e440ae46b59f8fd692f679f3ada2d)
Signed-off-by: Isaac Christensen <isaac.christensen@se-eng.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6879
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
The printing routines of the cbfs_payload_segment assumed the type
could be accessed in host order. Each of the fields need to be
converted to the host order before inspecting the fields. In addition,
this removes all the ntoh*() calls while processing the
cbfs_payload_segment structures.
cbfstool would crash adding entries or just printing entries
containing a payload when -v was passed on the command line.
Change-Id: Iff41c64a99001b9e3920e2e26828c5fd6e671239
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/6498
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <gaumless@gmail.com>
This fixes a double free crash that occurs when a call to
cbfs_image_from_file() fails in cbfs_extract() and falls though to
cbfs_image_delete() with a NULL-pointer.
To reproduce the crash pass the following arguments where the files
passed, in fact, do not exist. As follows:
./cbfstool build/coreboot.rom extract -n config -f /tmp/config.txt
Change-Id: I2213ff175d0703705a0ec10271b30bb26b6f8d0a
Signed-off-by: Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/5353
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
elfparsing.h serves as the header to working with the elf
parser. Additionally, only include what is needed by the other
files. Many had no reason to be including elf.h aside from fixing
compilation problems when including cbfs.h.
Change-Id: I9eb5f09f3122aa18beeca52d2e4dc2102d70fb9d
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/5370
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Jones <marc.jones@se-eng.com>
Rather than using [hn]to[nh] whenever accessing a member of the CBFS
header, deserialize the header when opening the CBFS image. The header
is no longer a pointer inside the CBFS buffer, but a separate struct,
a copy of the original header in a host-friendly format. This kills
more of the ntohl usage.
Change-Id: I5f8a5818b9d5a2d1152b1906249c4a5847d02bac
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/5121
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
This change adds a header serialization function. Programmers can thus just
set up a header as needed, without worrying about forgetting if and how to
use the [hn]to[hn]* functions.
In the long term, we will work to remove swab.h, i.e. we need to get to the
point where programmers don't have to try to remember [hn]to[nh]* and where
it goes. To date, even the best programmers we have have made an error with
those functions, and those errors have persisted for 6 or 7 years now. It's
very easy to make that mistake.
BUG=None
TEST=Build a peppy image and verify that it's bit for bit the same. All
chromebooks use this code and build and boot correctly.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I0f9b8e7cac5f52d0ea330ba948650fa0803aa0d5
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/181552
Reviewed-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/5100
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
This completes the improvements to the ELF file parsing code. We can
now parse section headers too, across all 4 combinations of word size
and endianness. I had hoped to completely remove the use of htonl
until I found it in cbfs_image.c. That's a battle for another day.
There's now a handy macro to create magic numbers in host byte order.
I'm using it for all the PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_* constants and maybe
we can use it for the others too, but this is sensitive code and
I'd rather change one thing at a time.
To maximize the ease of use for users, elf parsing is accomplished with
just one function:
int
elf_headers(const struct buffer *pinput,
Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr,
Elf64_Phdr **pphdr,
Elf64_Shdr **pshdr)
which requires the ehdr and pphdr pointers to be non-NULL, but allows
the pshdr to be NULL. If pshdr is NULL, the code will not try to read
in section headers.
To satisfy our powerful scripts, I had to remove the ^M from an unrelated
microcode file.
BUG=None
TEST=Build a peppy image (known to boot) with old and new versions and verify they are bit-for-bit the same. This was also fully tested across all chromebooks for building and booting and running chromeos.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I54dad887d922428b6175fdb6a9cdfadd8a6bb889
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/181272
Reviewed-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/5098
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Add XDR functions and use them to convert the ELF headers
to native headers, using the Elf64 structs to ensure we accomodate
all word sizes. Also, use these XDR functions for output.
This may seem overly complex but it turned out to be much the easiest
way to do this. Note that the basic elf parsing function
in cbfs-mkstage.c now works over all ELF files, for all architectures,
endian, and word size combinations. At the same time, the basic elf
parsing in cbfs-mkstage.c is a loop that has no architecture-specific
conditionals.
Add -g to the LDFLAGS while we're here. It's on the CFLAGS so there is
no harm done.
This code has been tested on all chromebooks that use coreboot to date.
I added most of the extra checks from ChromeOS and they triggered a
lot of warnings, hence the other changes. I had to take -Wshadow back
out due to the many errors it triggers in LZMA.
BUG=None
TEST=Build and boot for Peppy; works fine. Build and boot for nyan,
works fine. Build for qemu targets and armv8 targets.
BRANCH=None
Change-Id: I5a4cee9854799189115ac701e22efc406a8d902f
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/178606
Reviewed-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ronald Minnich <rminnich@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/4817
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
After removing a file sandwiched between two other files, that file
could no longer be re-added at the same location. cbfstool tried to
add the file, and a new "empty" entry, which, together, would no
longer fit, so it continued checking for the next available space.
Change the behavior to add the file if there is enough space for the
file alone, then only add the "empty" entry if there is enough space
for it.
Change-Id: Iad3897dd28cf12f12ae877cfd83e1990fa7d2f0f
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/4772
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
- The read-only structures are const now
- cosmetic fixes
- put { on a new line for functions
- move code after structures
Change-Id: Ib9131b80242b91bd5105feaebdf8306a844da1cc
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2922
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
When calculating initial CBFS empty entry space, the size of header itself must
be not included (with the reserved space for entry name). This is a regression
of the old cbfstool size bug.
Before this fix, in build process we see:
OBJCOPY cbfs/fallback/romstage_null.bin
W: CBFS image was created with old cbfstool with size bug.
Fixing size in last entry...
And checking the output binary:
cbfstool build/coreboot.pre1 print -v -v
DEBUG: read_cbfs_image: build/coreboot.pre1 (262144 bytes)
DEBUG: x86sig: 0xfffffd30, offset: 0x3fd30
W: CBFS image was created with old cbfstool with size bug.
Fixing size in last entry...
DEBUG: Last entry has been changed from 0x3fd40 to 0x3fd00.
coreboot.pre1: 256 kB, bootblksz 688, romsize 262144, offset 0x0 align: 64
Name Offset Type Size
(empty) 0x0 null 261296
DEBUG: cbfs_file=0x0, offset=0x28, content_address=0x28+0x3fcb0
After this fix, no more alerts in build process.
Verified to build successfully on x86/qemu and arm/snow configurations.
Change-Id: I35c96f4c10a41bae671148a0e08988fa3bf6b7d3
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2731
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
cbfstool usage change:
"-a" for "cbfstool locate" can specify base address alignment.
To support putting a blob in aligned location (ex, microcode needs to be aligned
in 0x10), alignment (-a) is implemented into "locate" command.
Verified by manually testing a file (324 bytes) with alignment=0x10:
cbfstool coreboot.rom locate -f test -n test -a 0x10
# output: 0x71fdd0
cbfstool coreboot.rom add -f test -n test -t raw -b 0x71fdd0
cbfstool coreboot.rom print -v -v
# output: test 0x71fd80 raw 324
# output: cbfs_file=0x71fd80, offset=0x50, content_address=0x71fdd0+0x144
Also verified to be compatible with old behavior by building i386/axus/tc320
(with page limitation 0x40000):
cbfstool coreboot.rom locate -f romstage_null.bin -n romstage -P 0x40000
# output: 0x44
cbfstool coreboot.rom locate -f x.bin -n romstage -P 0x40000 -a 0x30
# output: 0x60
Change-Id: I78b549fe6097ce5cb6162b09f064853827069637
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2824
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
On platforms with CBFS data filling end of ROM image without bootblock in the
end (ex, ARM), calculation of "next valid entry" may exceed ROM image buffer in
memory and raise segmentation fault when we try to compare its magic value.
To fix this, always check if the entry address is inside ROM image buffer.
Verified to build and boot successfully on qemu/x86 and armv7/snow.
Change-Id: I117d6767a5403be636eea2b23be1dcf2e1c88839
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2330
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
For arm/snow, current bootblock is larger than previously assigned CBFS offset
and will fail to boot. To prevent this happening again in future, cbfstool now
checks if CBFS will overlap bootblock.
A sample error message:
E: Bootblock (0x0+0x71d4) overlap CBFS data (0x5000)
E: Failed to create build/coreboot.pre1.tmp.
arm/snow offset is also enlarged and moved to Kconfig variable.
Change-Id: I4556aef27ff716556040312ae8ccb78078abc82d
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2295
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <dhendrix@chromium.org>
The "add" command is compatible with all legacy usage. Also, to support
platforms without top-aligned address, all address-type params (-b, -H, -l) can
now be ROM offset (address < 0x8000000) or x86 top-aligned address (address >
0x80000000).
Example:
cbfstool coreboot.rom add -f config -n config -t raw -b 0x2000
cbfstool coreboot.rom add -f stage -n newstage -b 0xffffd1c0
Verified boot-able on both ARM(snow) and x86(QEMU) system.
Change-Id: I485e4e88b5e269494a4b138e0a83f793ffc5a084
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2216
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Usage Changes: To support platforms with different memory layout, "create" takes
two extra optional parameters:
"-b": base address (or offset) for bootblock. When omitted, put bootblock in
end of ROM (x86 style).
"-H": header offset. When omitted, put header right before bootblock,
and update a top-aligned virtual address reference in end of ROM.
Example: (can be found in ARM MAkefile):
cbfstool coreboot.rom create -m armv7 -s 4096K -B bootblock.bin \
-a 64 -b 0x0000 -H 0x2040 -o 0x5000
Verified to boot on ARM (Snow) and X86 (QEMU).
Change-Id: Ida2a9e32f9a459787b577db5e6581550d9d7017b
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2214
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
To support platforms without top-aligned address mapping like ARM, "locate"
command now outputs platform independent ROM offset by default. To retrieve x86
style top-aligned virtual address, add "-T".
To test:
cbfstool coreboot.rom locate -f stage -n stage -a 0x100000 -T
# Example output: 0xffffdc10
Change-Id: I474703c4197b36524b75407a91faab1194edc64d
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2213
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Old cbfstool may produce CBFS image with calculation error in size of last empty
entry, and then corrupts master header data when you really use every bit in
last entry. This fix will correct free space size when you load ROM images with
cbfs_image_from_file.
Change-Id: I2ada319728ef69ab9296ae446c77d37e05d05fce
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2211
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
To delete a component (file) from existing CBFS ROM image.
To test:
cbfstool coreboot.rom remove -n fallback/romstage
# and compare with old cbfstool output result.
Change-Id: If39ef9be0b34d8e3df77afb6c9f944e02f08bc4e
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2208
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Change the "extract" command to use cbfs_export_entry API. Nothing changed in
its usage.
To verify, run "cbfstool coreboot.rom extract -f blah -n blah" and check if the
raw type file is correctly extracted.
Change-Id: I1ed280d47a2224a9d1213709f6b459b403ce5055
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2207
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Process CBFS ROM image by new cbfs_image API.
To verify, run "cbfstool coreboot.rom print -v" and compare with old cbfstool.
Change-Id: I3a5a9ef176596d825e6cdba28a8ad732f69f5600
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2206
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Current cbfstool implementation is relying on global variables to pass processed
data, and the calculation of address is based on x86 architecture (ex, always
assuming 0x0000 as invalid address), not easy to be used on platforms without
top-aligned memory mapping. This CL is a first step to start a new cbfstool
without global variables, and to prevent assuming memory layout in x86 mode.
The first published APIs are for reading and writing existing CBFS ROM image
files (and to find file entries in a ROM file).
Read cbfs_image.h for detail usage of each API function.
Change-Id: I28c737c8f290e51332119188248ac9e28042024c
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2194
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
Sol Boucher