026bbda071
OK, this is tl;dr. But I need to write this in hopes we make
sure we don't put code like this into coreboot. Ever.
Our excuse in this case is that it was imported, not obviously wrong,
and easily changed. It made sense to get it in, make it work, then
do a cleanup pass, because changing everything up front is almost
impossible to debug.
The exynos code has bunch of base register values, e.g.
These are base addresses of things that look like a memory-mapped
struct. To get these to a pointer, they created the following macro,
which creates an inline function.
static inline unsigned int samsung_get_base_##device(void) \
{ \
return cpu_is_exynos5() ? EXYNOS5_##base : 0; \
}
And then invoke it 31 times in a .h file, e.g.:
SAMSUNG_BASE(clock, CLOCK_BASE)
to create 31 functions.
And then use it:
struct exynos5_clock *clk =
(struct exynos5_clock *)samsung_get_base_clock();
OK, what's wrong with this? It's easier to ask what's right with it. Answer: nothing.
I have a long list of what's wrong, and I may leave some things out,
but here goes:
1. the "function" can return a NULL if we're not on exynos5. Most uses of the code
don't check the return value.
2. And why would this function be running, if we're not on an exynos5? Why compile it in?
3. Note the cast everywhere a samsung_get_base_xxx is used.
The function returns an untyped variable, requiring the *user* to get two
things right: the cast, and the function invocation. One can replace that _clock(); with
_power(); in the code above, and they will be referencing the wrong registers, and
they'll never get an error!
We have a C compiler; use it to type data.
4. You're generating 31 functions using cpp each and every time the file is included.
The C compiler has to parse these each time. It's not at all like a simple cpp
macro which is only generated on use.
5. You can't tags or etags this code
6. In fact, any kind of analysis tool will be unable to do anything with this cpp magic.
That's only a partial list.
So what's the right way to do it? Just make typed constants, viz:
Or, since I expect people will want the lower case function syntax, I've left
it that way:
Now we've got something that is efficient, and we don't even need to protect with
any more.
Hence this change. We've got something that is type checked, does not require users to
cast on each use, will catch simple programming errors, can be analyzed with standard tools,
and builds faster.
So if we make a mistake:
struct exynos5_clock *clk =
samsung_get_base_adc();
We'll see it:
src/cpu/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c: In function 'get_pll_clk':
src/cpu/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c:183:3: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror]
which we would not have seen before.
As a minor benefit, it shaves most of a second off the compilation.
Change-Id: Ie67bc4bc038a8dd1837b977d07332d7d7fd6be1f
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2582
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
|
||
|---|---|---|
| 3rdparty@dac1a18d18 | ||
| documentation | ||
| payloads | ||
| src | ||
| util | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| .gitreview | ||
| COPYING | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.inc | ||
| README | ||
README
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- coreboot README ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload. With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required. coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS. Payloads -------- After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired "payload" can be started by coreboot. See http://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads. Supported Hardware ------------------ coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards. For details please consult: * http://www.coreboot.org/Supported_Motherboards * http://www.coreboot.org/Supported_Chipsets_and_Devices Build Requirements ------------------ * gcc / g++ * make Optional: * doxygen (for generating/viewing documentation) * iasl (for targets with ACPI support) * gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets) * ncurses (for 'make menuconfig') * flex and bison (for regenerating parsers) Building coreboot ----------------- Please consult http://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details. Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware ------------------------------------------------ If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU. Please see http://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details. Website and Mailing List ------------------------ Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website: http://www.coreboot.org You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list: http://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist Copyright and License --------------------- The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details. coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the "GPL (version 2, or any later version)", and some files are licensed under the "GPL, version 2". For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details. This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.