Conclusion: cleared.

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hardware is increasingly outdated in the face of these complex,
autonomous firmware components.
\chapter*{Conclusion [WIP]}
\chapter*{Conclusion}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Conclusion}
\section{Summary of key points}
\begin{itemize}
\item Recap of the evolution and current state of firmware
\item Importance of understanding modern BIOS functionalities
\item Summary of the ASUS KGPE-D16 mainboard's features and firmware contributions
\end{itemize}
This document has explored the evolution and current state of firmware,
particularly focusing on the transition from traditional BIOS to more
advanced firmware interfaces such as UEFI and \textit{coreboot}. The
evolution from a simple set of routines stored in ROM to complex systems
like UEFI and \textit{coreboot} highlights the growing importance of
firmware in modern computing. Firmware now plays a critical role not
only in hardware initialization but also in memory management, security,
and system performance optimization. \\
\section{Call for action}
\begin{itemize}
\item Advocacy for free software-compatible hardware
\item Encouraging research and development in libre firmware solutions
\item A libre BIOS is very important\cite{coreboot_fsf}.
\end{itemize}
The study of the ASUS KGPE-D16 mainboard illustrates how firmware,
particularly \textit{coreboot}, plays a crucial role in the efficient
and secure operation of high-performance systems. The KGPE-D16, with its
support for free software-compatible firmware, exemplifies the potential
of libre firmware to deliver both high performance and freedom from
proprietary constraints. However, it is important to acknowledge that
the KGPE-D16 is not without its imperfections. The detailed analysis of
firmware components, such as the bootblock, romstage, and especially the
RAM initialization and training algorithms, reveals areas where the
firmware can be further refined to enhance system stability and
performance. These improvements are not only beneficial for the KGPE-D16
but can also be applied to other boards, extending the impact of these
optimizations across a broader range of hardware. \\
Moreover, the discussion on modern firmware components such as ACPI,
SMM, UEFI, Intel ME, and AMD PSP demonstrates how these elements
abstract hardware from the operating system, creating a virtualized
environment where the OS operates more like a guest in a
hypervisor-controlled system. This abstraction raises important
considerations about control, security, and user freedom in contemporary
computing.
As we continue to witness the increasing complexity and influence of
firmware in computing, it becomes crucial to advocate for free
software-compatible hardware. The dependence on proprietary firmware and
the associated restrictions on user freedom are growing concerns that
need to be addressed. The development and adoption of libre firmware
solutions, such as \textit{coreboot} and GNU Boot, are essential steps
towards ensuring that users retain control over their hardware and
software environments. \\
It is imperative that the community of developers, researchers, and
users come together to support and contribute to the development of
free firmware. By fostering innovation and collaboration in this field,
we can advance towards a future where free software-compatible hardware
becomes the norm, ensuring that computing remains open, secure, and
under the control of its users. The significance of a libre BIOS cannot
be overstated, it is the foundation upon which a truly free and open
computing ecosystem can be built \cite{coreboot_fsf}.
The importance of the GNU Boot project cannot be
overstated. As a fully free firmware initiative, GNU Boot represents a
critical step towards achieving truly libre BIOSes, ensuring that users
can maintain full control over their hardware and firmware environments.
The continued development and support of GNU Boot are essential for
advancing the goals of free software and protecting user freedoms in the
increasingly complex landscape of modern computing. \\
\newpage

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\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Intel and AMD: control beyond the OS}{30}{section.5.4}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}The OS as a virtualized environment}{30}{section.5.5}%
\contentsline {chapter}{Conclusion}{31}{chapter*.2}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.6}Summary of key points}{31}{section.5.6}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.7}Call for action}{31}{section.5.7}%
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{32}{section.5.7}%
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{32}{chapter*.2}%
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Figures}{38}{chapter*.3}%
\contentsline {chapter}{List of Listings}{39}{chapter*.3}%
\contentsline {chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License}{40}{chapter*.5}%