documentation/Machines virtuelles/mail.md

Machine virtuelle MAIL

Cette machine est destinée à accueillir le serveur d'envoi, réception et consultation de courriel de l'association.

Matériel virtuel

CPU : 2
RAM : 1000 Mio Stockage de masse : 50 Gio

Logiciel

Système d'exploitation : Debian GNU/Linux-libre 11 (Bullseye)
Noyau : Linux-libre LTS (linux-libre-lts des dépôts https://linux-libre.fsfla.org)
Sécurités de la maintenance : etckeeper, mollyguard, git, tig, screen
Serveur IMAP (et authentification) : courier
Mail Transfer Agent : postfix
Webmail : roundcube (upstream)
Serveur http : nginx

Caractéristiques notables

Domaine : mail.a-lec.org
Adresse ipv4 publique : 80.67.176.33
Adresse ipv4 interne : 192.168.1.201
Adresse ipv6 publique : 2001:910:1021::201

Configuration MTA

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
# fresh installs.
compatibility_level = 2

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/fullchain.pem smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/privkey.pem smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3 smtpd_tls_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3 smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache

smtp_tls_cert_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/fullchain.pem smtp_tls_key_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/privkey.pem smtp_tls_security_level = may smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3 smtp_tls_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3 smtp_tls_loglevel = 1 smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain myhostname = mail.a-lec.org alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = $myhostname, a-lec.org, mail.a-lec.org, localhost, os-k.eu relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.169.1.0/24 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = all home_mailbox = Maildir/ virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual mailbox_command =

## DKIM
smtpd_milters = unix:var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock non_smtpd_milters = unix:var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock

## Ralentissement pour les serveurs problématiques
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport slow_destination_concurrency_limit = 3 slow_destination_rate_delay = 3s

maximal_queue_lifetime = 1d

## Forwarding pour mails du bureau
recipient_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc message_size_limit = 524288000

smtp_helo_name = $mydomain

Configuration serveur web (nginx)

server {
        set_real_ip_from  192.169.1.1;
        real_ip_header proxy_protocol;

    listen 443 ssl proxy_protocol;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.a-lec.org/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    root /var/www/html/roundcube;

    server_name mail.a-lec.org;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.html index.htm index.php;


    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    }

    # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
    #    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ^~ /data {
        deny all;
    }
}