REAL reorganization stuff
This commit is contained in:
Adrien Bourmault
parent
f40ad65263
commit
c7aed282e8
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic longmode CPU functions ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 64]
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temporize:
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push rcx
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mov rcx, 2000
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.looping:
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nop
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nop
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nop
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loop .looping
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pop rcx
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ret
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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic realmode CPU Detection ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 16]
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;; GLOBAL DATA
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NoLongMode db 0x0A, 0x0D, "ERROR : Your computer is not designed for x64 OS", 0
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;; TEXT
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Is64bits:
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; Checks if the CPU is compatible with 64-bits operating systems ;
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; If the 21th bit of the eax register is set, then CPUID is supported ;
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; We then test CPUID's result to see if long mode is supported ;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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pushfd ; recovering the flags in eax
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pop eax
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mov ecx, eax
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xor eax, 0x200000
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push eax
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popfd
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pushfd
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pop eax
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xor eax, ecx
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shr eax, 21
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and eax, 1 ; magical spell of murta
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push ecx
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popfd
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test eax, eax
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jz .NonCompat ; if (CPUID non supporté) goto NonCompat
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mov eax, 0x80000000
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cpuid
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cmp eax, 0x80000001
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jb .NonCompat ; if (eax <= 0x80000001) goto NonCompat
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mov eax, 0x80000001
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cpuid
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test edx, 1 << 29
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jz .NonCompat ; if (edx != 1 << 29) goto NonCompat
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ret ; back to mbr.s
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.NonCompat:
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stc
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ret
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
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// GNU GPL OS/K //
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// //
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// Authors: spectral` //
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// NeoX //
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// //
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// Desc: ELF64 Parser and Loader //
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
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int stub;
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic File Allocation Table Long mode Driver ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 64]
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;; GLOBAL DATA
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UserData dw 0
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;; TEXT
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nop
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic Read Only ATA Long mode Driver ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 64]
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;; BPB
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%define OEMName bp+0x03 ; Disk label
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%define bytesPerSector bp+0x0b ; Bytes per sector
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%define sectorsPerCluster bp+0x0d ; Sectors per cluster
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%define reservedSectors bp+0x0e ; Reserved sectors
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%define fats bp+0x10 ; Number of fats
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%define rootDirEntries bp+0x11 ; Number of entries in root dir
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%define sectors bp+0x13 ; Logical sectors
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%define mediaType bp+0x15 ; Media descriptor byte
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%define fatSectors bp+0x16 ; Sectors per FAT
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%define sectorsPerTrack bp+0x18 ; Sectors per track
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%define heads bp+0x1a ; Number of sides/heads
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%define hiddenSectors bp+0x1c ; Hidden sectors
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%define hugeSectors bp+0x20 ; LBA sectors
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%define biosBootdrvNum bp+0x24 ; Bootdrv number
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%define reserved bp+0x25 ; This is not used
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%define bootSignature bp+0x26 ; Bootdrv signature
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%define volumeId bp+0x27 ; Volume ID
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%define volumeLabel bp+0x2b ; Volume Label
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%define fatTypeLabel bp+0x36 ; File system type
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;; GLOBAL DATA
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Bootdrv db 0
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end db "[End of Sector]", 0x0
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buffer: times 513 db "_"
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;; TEXT
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ata_read:
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; x64/LM ATA Reading function ;
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; ;
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; ;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; Technical infos about the ports (Intel Doc):
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;
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; Port Access Mode Misc
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;
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; 1f0 r/w Data register, the bytes of the disk itself
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; 1f1 r Error register that can be handled
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; 1f2 r/w Sector count, how many sectors to read
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; 1f3 r/w Sector number, the actual sector wanted
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; 1f4 r/w Cylinder low, cylinders is 0-1024
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; 1f5 r/w Cylinder high, this makes up the rest of the 1024
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; 1f6 r/w Drive/head
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; bit 7 = 1
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; bit 6 = 0
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; bit 5 = 1
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; bit 4 = 0 drive 0 select
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; = 1 drive 1 select
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; bit 3-0 head select bits
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; 1f7 r Status register
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; bit 7 = 1 controller is executing a command
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; bit 6 = 1 drive is ready
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; bit 5 = 1 write fault
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; bit 4 = 1 seek complete
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; bit 3 = 1 sector buffer requires servicing
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; bit 2 = 1 disk data read corrected
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; bit 1 = 1 index - set to 1 each revolution
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; bit 0 = 1 previous command ended in an error
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; 1f7 w Command register
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; commands:
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; 50h format track
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; 20h read sectors with retry
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; 21h read sectors without retry
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; 22h read long with retry
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; 23h read long without retry
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; 30h write sectors with retry
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; 31h write sectors without retry
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; 32h write long with retry
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; 33h write long without retry
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;
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push rax
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push rbx
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push rdx
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push rcx
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push rdi
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mov dx, 0x1f6 ; Drive and head port
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mov al, 0x0a0 ; Drive 0, head 0
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out dx,al
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mov dx, 0x1f2 ; Sector count port
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mov al, 1 ; Read one sector
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out dx, al
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mov dx, 0x1f3 ; Sector number port
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mov al, 1 ; Read sector one
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out dx, al
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mov dx, 0x1f4 ; Cylinder low port
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mov al, 0 ; Cylinder 0
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out dx, al
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mov dx, 0x1f5 ; Cylinder high port
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mov al, 0 ; The rest of the cylinder 0
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out dx, al
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mov dx, 0x1f7 ; Command port
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mov al, 0x20 ; Read with retry.
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out dx, al
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still_going:
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in al, dx
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test al, 8 ; This means the sector buffer requires
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;servicing.
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jz still_going ; Don't continue until the sector buffer
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;is ready.
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mov cx, 512/2 ; One sector /2 because it copies words
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mov rdi, buffer
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mov dx, 0x1f0 ; Data port - data comes in and out of here.
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rep insw
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pop rdi
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pop rcx
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pop rdx
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pop rbx
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pop rax
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mov bl, 0x0F
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mov esi, buffer
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call dump
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mov bl, 0x0A
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mov esi, end
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call write
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ret
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic Memory Long mode Functions ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 64]
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;; GLOBAL DATA
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A20_OK db 0
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;; TEXT
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check_a20:
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cmp BYTE [A20_OK], 1
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je .A20Success
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mov bl, 0x0C
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mov esi, Fail
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call write
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jmp Die
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.A20Success:
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mov bl, 0x0A
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mov esi, Pass
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call write
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ret
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic Colored VGA Terminal Long mode Driver ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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;;VIDEO
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%define TRAM 0x0B8000 ; [T]ext[RAM]
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%define VRAM 0x0A0000 ; [V]ideo[RAM]
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;; GLOBAL DATA
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VGA_HEIGHT dq 0
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VIDEO_MODE dw 0
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VIDEO_MODE32 dw 0
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VGA_HEIGHT32 dw 0
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NextTRAM dq 0x0B8000 ; Last position of cursor
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VIDEO_MODE64 dq 0
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VGA_HEIGHT64 dq 0
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VGA_X dq 0
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;; TEXT
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[BITS 64]
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clear:
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; x64/LM Clear Text Screen Function ;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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mov qword [NextTRAM], TRAM
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mov edi, TRAM
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push rsi
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push rdi
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push rcx
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mov ah, 0
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mov al, 0
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mov rcx, 0x4000 ; traditionnal value
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rep stosw ; fill screen with al while cx > 0
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pop rcx
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pop rsi
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pop rdi
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ret
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write:
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; x64/LM Text Printing Functions ;
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; bl : color code ;
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; esi : string address ;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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mov edi, [NextTRAM] ; TRAM ADDRESS
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push rsi
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push rdi
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.pLoop:
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lodsb
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cmp al, 0 ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
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je .pEnd
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cmp al, 0x0A ; LF
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je .lf
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cmp al, 0x0D ; CR
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je .cr
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stosb ; text subpixel
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mov al, bl
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stosb ; color subpixel
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add qword [NextTRAM], 0x2 ; Cursor moving
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add qword [VGA_X], 0x2 ; coord + 2 because 2 subpixels
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jmp .pLoop
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.pEnd:
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pop rdi
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pop rsi
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ret
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.lf:
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mov rax, [VGA_HEIGHT64]
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add [NextTRAM], rax ; Cursor moving
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add [NextTRAM], rax
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add edi, eax ; Address moving
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add edi, eax
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jmp .pLoop
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.cr:
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push rax
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mov rax, qword [VGA_X]
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sub qword [NextTRAM], rax ; pos = X + Y * VGA_HEIGHT64. Donc pos - X = début de ligne
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sub edi, edx
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mov qword [VGA_X], 0
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pop rax
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jmp .pLoop
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.scroll:
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; XXX I don't think I'll implement this, but never know...;
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jmp .pLoop
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dump:
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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; x64/LM Dump Printing Functions ;
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; bl : color code ;
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; esi : string address ;
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
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mov edi, [NextTRAM] ; TRAM ADDRESS
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push rsi
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push rdi
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push rcx
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mov rcx, 512
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.pLoop:
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lodsb
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stosb ; text subpixel
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mov al, bl
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stosb ; color subpixel
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add qword [NextTRAM], 0x2 ; Cursor moving
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add qword [VGA_X], 0x2 ; coord + 2 because 2 subpixels
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loop .pLoop
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pop rcx
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pop rdi
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pop rsi
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ret
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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; GNU GPL OS/K ;
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; ;
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; Authors: spectral` ;
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; NeoX ;
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; ;
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; Desc: Basic Memory Realmode Driver ;
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; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
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;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
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[BITS 16]
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;; GDT WITH DOC
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GDT64:
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NULL_SELECTOR: ;; null selector within 64 bits
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dw GDT_LENGTH ; limit of GDT
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dw GDT64 ; linear address of GDT
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dd 0x0 ;
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CODE_SELECTOR: ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
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dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
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db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
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db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
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; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
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; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
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; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
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; | | | | `-------- 1 always
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; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
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; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
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; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
|
||||||
|
db 11001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
|
||||||
|
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
|
||||||
|
; | | | `--------- available for use
|
||||||
|
; | | `---------- 0 always
|
||||||
|
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
|
||||||
|
db 0x0 ; Base Address
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DATA_SELECTOR: ;; flat data selector (ring 0)
|
||||||
|
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
|
||||||
|
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
|
||||||
|
db 10010010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | `------- expansion direction. 1 for a LIFO
|
||||||
|
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
|
||||||
|
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
|
||||||
|
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
|
||||||
|
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
|
||||||
|
db 10001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
|
||||||
|
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
|
||||||
|
; | | | `--------- available for use
|
||||||
|
; | | `---------- 0 always
|
||||||
|
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
|
||||||
|
db 0x0 ; Base Address
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LONG_SELECTOR: ;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
|
||||||
|
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
|
||||||
|
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
|
||||||
|
db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
|
||||||
|
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
|
||||||
|
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
|
||||||
|
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
|
||||||
|
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
|
||||||
|
db 10101111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
|
||||||
|
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
|
||||||
|
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
|
||||||
|
; | | | `--------- available for use
|
||||||
|
; | | `---------- 0 always
|
||||||
|
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
|
||||||
|
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
|
||||||
|
db 0x0 ; Base Address
|
||||||
|
GDT_LENGTH:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; TEXT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set_a20:
|
||||||
|
push ax
|
||||||
|
in al, 0x92
|
||||||
|
or al, 2
|
||||||
|
out 0x92, al
|
||||||
|
pop ax
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Authors: spectral` ;
|
||||||
|
; NeoX ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Desc: Basic realmode terminal functions ;
|
||||||
|
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[BITS 16]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
disable_cursor:
|
||||||
|
pushf
|
||||||
|
push eax
|
||||||
|
push edx
|
||||||
|
mov dx, 0x3D4
|
||||||
|
mov al, 0xA ; low cursor shape register
|
||||||
|
out dx, al
|
||||||
|
inc dx
|
||||||
|
mov al, 0x20 ; bits 6-7 unused, bit 5 disables the cursor, bits 0-4 control the cursor shape
|
||||||
|
out dx, al
|
||||||
|
pop edx
|
||||||
|
pop eax
|
||||||
|
popf
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
get_dimensions:
|
||||||
|
push eax
|
||||||
|
push ebx
|
||||||
|
mov ah, 0x0F
|
||||||
|
int 0x10
|
||||||
|
mov [VGA_HEIGHT], ah
|
||||||
|
mov [VIDEO_MODE], al
|
||||||
|
pop ebx
|
||||||
|
pop eax
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PrintB:
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
; Print out a simple string. ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Expects: DS:SI = String to print ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Returns: None ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
lodsb ; Load byte from ds:si to al
|
||||||
|
or al, al ; If al is empty stop looping
|
||||||
|
jz .done ; Done looping and return
|
||||||
|
mov ah, 0x0e ; Teletype output
|
||||||
|
int 0x10 ; Video interupt
|
||||||
|
jmp PrintB ; Loop untill string is null
|
||||||
|
.done:
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Authors: spectral` ;
|
||||||
|
; NeoX ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Desc: Kernel (second stage) Loader for OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[BITS 16]
|
||||||
|
[ORG 0x1000]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov ax, cs ; correcting cs after the horrible far jump
|
||||||
|
mov ds, ax ; hm... And ds too
|
||||||
|
mov es, ax ; And es because it is jealous
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov [Bootdrv], dl
|
||||||
|
xor dl, dl
|
||||||
|
jmp 0x0000:main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/cpu/cpuid.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/io/rmterm.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/io/rmmem.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; compatibility check
|
||||||
|
push si
|
||||||
|
mov si, Init
|
||||||
|
call PrintB
|
||||||
|
pop si
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call Is64bits
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
jc ErrorNo64
|
||||||
|
push si
|
||||||
|
mov si, Pass
|
||||||
|
call PrintB
|
||||||
|
pop si
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; Enabling A20
|
||||||
|
push si
|
||||||
|
mov si, EnA20
|
||||||
|
call PrintB
|
||||||
|
pop si
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call set_a20
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
push si
|
||||||
|
mov si, Pass
|
||||||
|
call PrintB
|
||||||
|
pop si
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; DISABLING CURSOR BLINKING AND GETTING INFOS
|
||||||
|
call get_dimensions
|
||||||
|
call disable_cursor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;;GO GDT64
|
||||||
|
cli ; disable interrupts
|
||||||
|
lgdt [GDT64]
|
||||||
|
;; ACTIVATE PROTECTED MODE
|
||||||
|
mov eax, cr0
|
||||||
|
or al, 1b ; PE = 1
|
||||||
|
mov cr0, eax
|
||||||
|
;; DISABLE PAGING
|
||||||
|
mov eax, cr0
|
||||||
|
and eax, 0x7FFFFFFF ; PG = 0
|
||||||
|
; |0|111111111111111111111111111111
|
||||||
|
; |
|
||||||
|
; `------ Paging bit
|
||||||
|
mov cr0, eax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
|
||||||
|
push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
|
||||||
|
jmp (CODE_SELECTOR-GDT64):main32
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; THE HOLE ----------------------------------------------------------------- ;;
|
||||||
|
ErrorNo64:
|
||||||
|
mov si, NoLongMode
|
||||||
|
call PrintB
|
||||||
|
Die:
|
||||||
|
cli
|
||||||
|
hlt ; die nooooow
|
||||||
|
jmp 0xF000:0xFFF0
|
||||||
|
;; END OF THE HOLE ---------------------------------------------------------- ;;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[BITS 32]
|
||||||
|
main32:
|
||||||
|
pop dword [VGA_HEIGHT32]
|
||||||
|
pop dword [VIDEO_MODE32]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; VERIFY A20
|
||||||
|
pushad
|
||||||
|
mov edi,0x112345 ;odd megabyte address.
|
||||||
|
mov esi,0x012345 ;even megabyte address.
|
||||||
|
mov [esi],esi ;making sure that both addresses contain diffrent values.
|
||||||
|
mov [edi],edi ;(if A20 line is cleared the two pointers would point to the address 0x012345 that would contain 0x112345 (edi))
|
||||||
|
cmpsd ;compare addresses to see if the're equivalent.
|
||||||
|
popad
|
||||||
|
jne .A20_on ;if not equivalent , A20 line is set.
|
||||||
|
mov WORD [A20_OK], 0
|
||||||
|
jmp .A20_end
|
||||||
|
.A20_on:
|
||||||
|
mov BYTE [A20_OK], 1
|
||||||
|
.A20_end:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; INITIALIZE PROTECTED MODE SEGMENT REGISTERS
|
||||||
|
mov ax, DATA_SELECTOR-GDT64
|
||||||
|
mov ds, ax
|
||||||
|
mov es, ax
|
||||||
|
mov fs, ax
|
||||||
|
mov gs, ax
|
||||||
|
mov ss, ax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; ACTIVATE PHYSICAL ADRESS EXTENSION
|
||||||
|
mov eax, cr4
|
||||||
|
or eax, 100000b ; PAE = 1 = 4 Mo / page. 0 = 4 Ko
|
||||||
|
mov cr4, eax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;;cleanup
|
||||||
|
mov edi, 0x70000
|
||||||
|
mov ecx, 0x10000
|
||||||
|
xor eax, eax
|
||||||
|
rep stosd
|
||||||
|
;;formatting
|
||||||
|
mov dword [0x70000], 0x71000 + 7 ; first PDP table
|
||||||
|
mov dword [0x71000], 0x72000 + 7 ; first page directory
|
||||||
|
mov dword [0x72000], 0x73000 + 7 ; first page table
|
||||||
|
mov edi, 0x73000 ; address of first page table
|
||||||
|
mov eax, 7
|
||||||
|
mov ecx, 256 ; number of pages to map (1 MB)
|
||||||
|
.make_page_entries:
|
||||||
|
stosd
|
||||||
|
add edi, 4
|
||||||
|
add eax, 0x1000
|
||||||
|
loop .make_page_entries
|
||||||
|
;; pointing pml4
|
||||||
|
mov eax, 0x70000 ; Bass address of PML4
|
||||||
|
mov cr3, eax ; load page-map level-4 base
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; ACTIVATE LONG MODE
|
||||||
|
mov ecx, 0xC0000080 ; address of MSR
|
||||||
|
rdmsr ; read MSR
|
||||||
|
or eax, 100000000b ; LME = 1. (Long Mode Enable)
|
||||||
|
wrmsr ; write MSR
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; ACTIVATE PAGING
|
||||||
|
mov eax, cr0
|
||||||
|
or eax, 0x80000000 ; make bit 31 (PG = Paging) to 1 :
|
||||||
|
; |1|000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
; |
|
||||||
|
; `------ Paging bit
|
||||||
|
mov cr0, eax
|
||||||
|
push dword 0
|
||||||
|
push dword [VIDEO_MODE]
|
||||||
|
push dword 0
|
||||||
|
push dword [VGA_HEIGHT]
|
||||||
|
jmp (LONG_SELECTOR-GDT64):main64
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[BITS 64]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; DATA
|
||||||
|
Init db "Booting OS/K !", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x09, " Checking CPUID...",0
|
||||||
|
CPUIDD db 0x09, " Checking CPUID...", 0
|
||||||
|
EnA20 db 0x09, " Enabling A20 line...", 0
|
||||||
|
ReadAttempt db 0x09, " Attempt to read a sector with ATA commands...", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D,0
|
||||||
|
txt db 0x09, " Switching to Long Mode... ", 0
|
||||||
|
Reinit db "Booting OS/K !", 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0
|
||||||
|
Pass db " OK", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
|
||||||
|
Fail db " FAIL!", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
|
||||||
|
msg db "The system is now in x64 mode. Is this not beautiful ?", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
|
||||||
|
FileNotFound db "Second Stage Error : The Kernel was not found.", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
|
||||||
|
DiskError db "Second Stage Error : The Disk has crashed.", 0x0A, 0x0D, 0
|
||||||
|
filename db "KERNEL BIN"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/io/lmmem.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/io/lmterm.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/io/ata.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/cpu/cpu.asm"
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/loader/fs/fat.asm"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main64:
|
||||||
|
pop qword [VGA_HEIGHT64]
|
||||||
|
pop qword [VIDEO_MODE64]
|
||||||
|
;; INITIALIZE STACK
|
||||||
|
mov rsp, 0x9F000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call clear
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; Printing
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0B
|
||||||
|
mov esi, Reinit
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0F
|
||||||
|
mov esi, CPUIDD
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0A
|
||||||
|
mov esi, Pass
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0F
|
||||||
|
mov esi, EnA20
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call check_a20
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0F
|
||||||
|
mov esi, txt
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0A
|
||||||
|
mov esi, Pass
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0D
|
||||||
|
mov esi, msg
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov bl, 0x0F
|
||||||
|
mov esi, ReadAttempt
|
||||||
|
call write
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
call temporize ; Temporized because the ATA drive must be ready
|
||||||
|
call ata_read
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
jmp Die
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
; times 1024 nop
|
||||||
|
; XXX ;
|
||||||
|
; It seems impossible to have an executable > 2.0 kB...
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Authors: spectral` ;
|
||||||
|
; NeoX ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Desc: Bootsector for OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; BOOT "SEGMENT"
|
||||||
|
%define BOOT_SEG 0x07c0 ; (BOOT_SEG << 4) + BOOT_OFF = 0x007c00
|
||||||
|
%define BOOT_OFF 0x0000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; STACK "SEGMENT"
|
||||||
|
%define STACK_SEG 0x0600 ; (STACK_SEG << 4) + STACK_OFF = 0x007000
|
||||||
|
%define STACK_OFF 0x1000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; DISK BUFFER "SEGMENT"
|
||||||
|
%define BUFFER_SEG 0x2000 ; (BUFFER_SEG << 4) + BUFFER_OFF = 0x020000
|
||||||
|
%define BUFFER_OFF 0x0000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; SECOND STAGE LOADER "SEGMENT"
|
||||||
|
%define LOAD_SEG 0x0000 ; (LOAD_SEG << 4) + LOAD_OFF = 0x001000
|
||||||
|
%define LOAD_OFF 0x1000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[BITS 16] ; Ensure 16-bit code (because fuck UEFI)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Intro:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
jmp short _start ; Jump over the BIOS PARAMETER BLOCK
|
||||||
|
nop ; Required by BIOS to recognize the Disk loul
|
||||||
|
BPB:
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
; Disk description table ;
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
%define OEMName bp+0x03 ; Disk label
|
||||||
|
%define bytesPerSector bp+0x0b ; Bytes per sector
|
||||||
|
%define sectorsPerCluster bp+0x0d ; Sectors per cluster
|
||||||
|
%define reservedSectors bp+0x0e ; Reserved sectors
|
||||||
|
%define fats bp+0x10 ; Number of fats
|
||||||
|
%define rootDirEntries bp+0x11 ; Number of entries in root dir
|
||||||
|
%define sectors bp+0x13 ; Logical sectors
|
||||||
|
%define mediaType bp+0x15 ; Media descriptor byte
|
||||||
|
%define fatSectors bp+0x16 ; Sectors per FAT
|
||||||
|
%define sectorsPerTrack bp+0x18 ; Sectors per track
|
||||||
|
%define heads bp+0x1a ; Number of sides/heads
|
||||||
|
%define hiddenSectors bp+0x1c ; Hidden sectors
|
||||||
|
%define hugeSectors bp+0x20 ; LBA sectors
|
||||||
|
%define biosBootdrvNum bp+0x24 ; Bootdrv number
|
||||||
|
%define reserved bp+0x25 ; This is not used
|
||||||
|
%define bootSignature bp+0x26 ; Bootdrv signature
|
||||||
|
%define volumeId bp+0x27 ; Volume ID
|
||||||
|
%define volumeLabel bp+0x2b ; Volume Label
|
||||||
|
%define fatTypeLabel bp+0x36 ; File system type
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
times 0x3b db 0x00 ; ALLOCATE THE SECTORS FOR THE BPB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; ENTRY POINT
|
||||||
|
_start:
|
||||||
|
jmp BOOT_SEG:$+5 ; Fix the cs:ip registers with a vaudou magical trip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bootstrap:
|
||||||
|
jmp go
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; LOVELY DATA
|
||||||
|
FileNotFound db "First Stage ERROR : NO LOADER", 0
|
||||||
|
DiskError db "First Stage ERROR : DISK", 0
|
||||||
|
UserData dw 0
|
||||||
|
Bootdrv db 0
|
||||||
|
filename db "LOADER BIN"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; GO !
|
||||||
|
go:
|
||||||
|
mov ax, BOOT_SEG ; Set segments to the location of the bootloader
|
||||||
|
mov ds, ax
|
||||||
|
mov es, ax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; INIT STACK
|
||||||
|
cli
|
||||||
|
mov ax, STACK_SEG ; Init the stack
|
||||||
|
mov ss, ax ; Continue init the stack
|
||||||
|
mov sp, STACK_OFF ; Ok man, the stack is in 4K :O
|
||||||
|
sti
|
||||||
|
mov bp, (0x7c0-STACK_SEG) << 4 ; Correct bp (the disk description table)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; INITIALIZE BOOT DISK
|
||||||
|
or dl, dl ; Verifying dl points actually to the boot drive
|
||||||
|
jz load_root
|
||||||
|
mov byte [Bootdrv], dl ; Another soul (the disk) saved!
|
||||||
|
mov ah, 0x08
|
||||||
|
int 0x13 ; int 0x13 : read drive parameters/geom
|
||||||
|
jc load_root
|
||||||
|
and cx, 0x003f ; Maximum sector number is the high bits 6-7 of cl
|
||||||
|
mov word [sectorsPerTrack], cx ; And whose low 8 bits are in ch
|
||||||
|
mov dl, dh ; Convert the maximum head number to a word with another vaudou magical trip
|
||||||
|
xor dh, dh
|
||||||
|
inc dx ; because head numbers start at zero
|
||||||
|
mov word [heads], dx ; Another soul (the heads number) saved!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; LOAD THE ROOT DIRECTORY FROM DISK
|
||||||
|
load_root:
|
||||||
|
xor cx, cx
|
||||||
|
mov ax, 32 ; Size of root dir = (rootDirEntries * 32) / bytesPerSector
|
||||||
|
mul word [rootDirEntries] ; multiply by the total size of the root directory
|
||||||
|
div word [bytesPerSector] ; divide by the number of bytes used per sector
|
||||||
|
xchg cx, ax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov al, byte [fats] ; Location of root dir = (fats * fatSectors) + reservedSectors
|
||||||
|
mul word [fatSectors] ; multiply by the sectors used
|
||||||
|
add ax, word [reservedSectors] ; increase ax by the reserved sectors
|
||||||
|
mov word [UserData], ax ; Start of user data = startOfRoot + numberOfRoot
|
||||||
|
add word [UserData], cx ; Add the size and location of the root directory
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mov di, BUFFER_SEG ; Set the extra segment to the disk buffer
|
||||||
|
mov es, di
|
||||||
|
mov di, BUFFER_OFF ; Set es:di and load the root directory into the disk buffer
|
||||||
|
call read_sectors ; Read the sectors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; FIND THE SECOND STAGE LOADER
|
||||||
|
mov di, BUFFER_OFF ; Set es:di to the disk buffer
|
||||||
|
mov cx, word [rootDirEntries] ; Search through all of the root dir entries
|
||||||
|
xor ax, ax ; Clear ax for the file entry offset
|
||||||
|
search_root:
|
||||||
|
xchg cx, dx ; Save cx because it's a loop counter
|
||||||
|
mov si, filename ; Load the filename
|
||||||
|
mov cx, 11 ; Compare first 11 bytes
|
||||||
|
rep cmpsb ; Compare si and di cx times
|
||||||
|
je load_fat ; We found the loader
|
||||||
|
add ax, 32 ; File entry offset
|
||||||
|
mov di, BUFFER_OFF ; Point back to the start of the entry
|
||||||
|
add di, ax ; Add the offset to point to the next entry
|
||||||
|
xchg dx, cx
|
||||||
|
loop search_root ; Continue to search for the file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; ERROR...
|
||||||
|
mov si, FileNotFound ; Could not find the file
|
||||||
|
call print
|
||||||
|
call reboot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; LOAD THE FAT FROM THE FILE
|
||||||
|
load_fat:
|
||||||
|
mov ax, word [es:di + 15] ; Get the file cluster at offset 26
|
||||||
|
push ax ; Store the FAT cluster
|
||||||
|
xor ax, ax ; Size of fat = (fats * fatSectors)
|
||||||
|
mov al, byte [fats] ; Move number of fats into al
|
||||||
|
mul word [fatSectors] ; Move fat sectors into bx
|
||||||
|
mov cx, ax ; Store in cx
|
||||||
|
mov ax, word [reservedSectors] ; Convert the first fat on the disk
|
||||||
|
mov di, BUFFER_OFF ; Set es:di and load the fat sectors into the disk buffer
|
||||||
|
call read_sectors ; Read the sectors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; LOAD THE CLUSTERS OF THE LOADER AND JUMP
|
||||||
|
mov di, LOAD_SEG
|
||||||
|
mov es, di ; Set es:bx to where the file will load
|
||||||
|
mov di, LOAD_OFF
|
||||||
|
pop ax ; File cluster restored
|
||||||
|
call read_clusters ; Read clusters from the file
|
||||||
|
mov dl, byte [Bootdrv] ; Pass the boot Bootdrv into dl
|
||||||
|
jmp LOAD_SEG:LOAD_OFF ; Jump to the file loaded!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hlt ; This should never be hit...
|
||||||
|
; ...
|
||||||
|
; ...
|
||||||
|
; I hope....
|
||||||
|
; ...
|
||||||
|
call reboot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%include "boot/mbr/mbr.inc"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
;; END
|
||||||
|
times 510 - ($ - $$) db 0 ; Pad remainder of boot sector with zeros
|
||||||
|
dw 0xaa55 ; Boot signature
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Authors: spectral` ;
|
||||||
|
; NeoX ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Desc: Bootsector for OS/K INCLUDED FUNCTIONS ;
|
||||||
|
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
|
||||||
|
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
|
||||||
|
[BITS 16]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read_clusters:
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
; Read file clusters, starting at the given cluster,;
|
||||||
|
; expects FAT to be loaded into the disk buffer. ;
|
||||||
|
; Please note that this may allocate up to 128KB ;
|
||||||
|
; of ram. ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Expects: AX = Starting cluster ;
|
||||||
|
; ES:DI = Location to load clusters ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Returns: None ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
pusha
|
||||||
|
push es
|
||||||
|
.cluster_loop:
|
||||||
|
xor bh, bh
|
||||||
|
xor dx, dx
|
||||||
|
push ax ; Get the cluster start = (cluster - 2) * sectorsPerCluster + UserData
|
||||||
|
sub ax, 2 ; Subtract 2
|
||||||
|
mov bl, byte [sectorsPerCluster] ; Sectors per cluster is a byte value
|
||||||
|
mul bx ; multiply (cluster - 2) * sectorsPerCluster
|
||||||
|
add ax, word [UserData] ; add the UserData
|
||||||
|
xor ch, ch
|
||||||
|
mov cl, byte [sectorsPerCluster] ; Sectors to read
|
||||||
|
call read_sectors ; Read the sectors
|
||||||
|
pop ax ; Current cluster number
|
||||||
|
xor dx, dx
|
||||||
|
;; Calculate next sector for FAT16 (cluster * 2)
|
||||||
|
mov bx, 2 ; Multiply the cluster by two (cluster is in ax)
|
||||||
|
mul bx
|
||||||
|
;; Load sector in RAM
|
||||||
|
push ds
|
||||||
|
push si
|
||||||
|
mov si, BUFFER_SEG
|
||||||
|
mov ds, si ; Temporarly set ds:si to the FAT buffer
|
||||||
|
mov si, BUFFER_OFF
|
||||||
|
add si, ax ; Point to the next cluster in the FAT entry
|
||||||
|
mov ax, word [ds:si] ; Load ax to the next cluster in FAT
|
||||||
|
pop si
|
||||||
|
pop ds
|
||||||
|
;; Next
|
||||||
|
cmp ax, 0xfff8 ; Check if we are at the end of the file?
|
||||||
|
jae .done
|
||||||
|
add di, 512 ; Add to the pointer offset
|
||||||
|
jnc .cluster_loop
|
||||||
|
;; Correct the buffer because an error will occur if the buffer in memory
|
||||||
|
mov dx, es ; overlaps a 64k page boundry, when di overflows
|
||||||
|
add dh, 0x10 ; it will trigger the carry flag, so correct
|
||||||
|
mov es, dx ; extra segment by 0x1000
|
||||||
|
jmp .cluster_loop ; Load the next file cluster
|
||||||
|
.done:
|
||||||
|
pop es
|
||||||
|
popa
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
read_sectors:
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
; Read sectors starting at a given sector by ;
|
||||||
|
; the given times and load into a buffer. Please ;
|
||||||
|
; note that this may allocate up to 128KB of ram. ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Expects: AX = Starting sector ;
|
||||||
|
; CX = Number of sectors to read ;
|
||||||
|
; ES:DI = Location to load sectors ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Returns: None ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
pusha
|
||||||
|
push es
|
||||||
|
mov bx, di ; Convert es:di to es:bx for int 13h
|
||||||
|
.sector_loop:
|
||||||
|
push ax
|
||||||
|
push cx
|
||||||
|
xor dx, dx
|
||||||
|
div word [sectorsPerTrack] ; Divide the lba (value in ax) by sectorsPerTrack
|
||||||
|
mov cx, dx ; Save the absolute sector value
|
||||||
|
inc cx
|
||||||
|
xor dx, dx ; Divide by the number of heads
|
||||||
|
div word [heads] ; to get absolute head and track values
|
||||||
|
mov dh, dl ; Move the absolute head into dh
|
||||||
|
mov ch, al ; Low 8 bits of absolute track
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1 ; High 2 bits of absolute track
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1
|
||||||
|
shl ah, 1
|
||||||
|
or cl, ah ; Now cx is set with respective track and sector numbers
|
||||||
|
mov dl, byte [Bootdrv] ; Set correct Bootdrv for int 13h
|
||||||
|
mov di, 21 ; Try five times to read the sector because i love 21
|
||||||
|
.attempt_read:
|
||||||
|
mov ax, 0x0201 ; Read Sectors func of int 13h, read one sector
|
||||||
|
int 0x13 ; Call int 13h (BIOS disk I/O)
|
||||||
|
jnc .read_ok ; If no carry set, the sector has been read
|
||||||
|
xor ah, ah ; Reset Bootdrv func of int 13h
|
||||||
|
int 0x13 ; Call int 13h (BIOS disk I/O)
|
||||||
|
dec di ; Decrease read attempt counter
|
||||||
|
jnz .attempt_read ; Try to read the sector again
|
||||||
|
mov si, DiskError ; Error reading the disk :/
|
||||||
|
call print
|
||||||
|
jmp reboot
|
||||||
|
.read_ok:
|
||||||
|
pop cx
|
||||||
|
pop ax
|
||||||
|
inc ax ; Increase the next sector to read
|
||||||
|
add bx, word [bytesPerSector] ; Add to the buffer address for the next sector
|
||||||
|
jnc .next_sector
|
||||||
|
;; Fixing buffer because an error will occur if the buffer in memory
|
||||||
|
mov dx, es ; overlaps a 64k page boundry, when bx overflows
|
||||||
|
add dh, 0x10 ; it will trigger the carry flag, so correct
|
||||||
|
mov es, dx ; es segment by 0x1000
|
||||||
|
.next_sector:
|
||||||
|
loop .sector_loop
|
||||||
|
pop es
|
||||||
|
popa
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print:
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
; Print out a simple string. ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Expects: DS:SI = String to print ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
; Returns: None ;
|
||||||
|
; ;
|
||||||
|
;---------------------------------------------------;
|
||||||
|
lodsb ; Load byte from ds:si to al
|
||||||
|
or al, al ; If al is empty stop looping
|
||||||
|
jz .done ; Done looping and return
|
||||||
|
mov ah, 0x0e ; Teletype output
|
||||||
|
int 0x10 ; Video interupt
|
||||||
|
jmp print ; Loop untill string is null
|
||||||
|
.done:
|
||||||
|
ret
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
reboot:
|
||||||
|
xor ax, ax
|
||||||
|
int 0x16 ; Get a single keypress
|
||||||
|
mov ah, 0x0e ; Teletype output
|
||||||
|
mov al, 0x0d ; Carriage return
|
||||||
|
int 0x10 ; Video interupt
|
||||||
|
mov al, 0x0a ; Line feed
|
||||||
|
int 0x10 ; Video interupt
|
||||||
|
mov al, 0x0a ; Line feed
|
||||||
|
int 0x10 ; Video interupt
|
||||||
|
xor ax, ax
|
||||||
|
int 0x19 ; Reboot the system
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
Loading…
Reference in New Issue