coreboot-kgpe-d16/src/include/cpu/x86/mtrr.h

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#ifndef CPU_X86_MTRR_H
#define CPU_X86_MTRR_H
/* These are the region types */
#define MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHEABLE 0
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB 1
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH 4
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT 5
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK 6
#define MTRR_NUM_TYPES 7
#define MTRR_CAP_MSR 0x0fe
#define MTRR_CAP_SMRR (1 << 11)
#define MTRR_CAP_WC (1 << 10)
#define MTRR_CAP_FIX (1 << 8)
#define MTRR_CAP_VCNT 0xff
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR 0x2ff
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MASK 0xff
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN (1 << 11)
#define MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN (1 << 10)
#define SMRR_PHYS_BASE 0x1f2
#define SMRR_PHYS_MASK 0x1f3
#define MTRR_PHYS_BASE(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
#define MTRR_PHYS_MASK(reg) (MTRR_PHYS_BASE(reg) + 1)
#define MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID (1 << 11)
#define NUM_FIXED_RANGES 88
#define RANGES_PER_FIXED_MTRR 8
#define MTRR_FIX_64K_00000 0x250
#define MTRR_FIX_16K_80000 0x258
#define MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000 0x259
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000 0x268
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000 0x269
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000 0x26a
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000 0x26b
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000 0x26c
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000 0x26d
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000 0x26e
#define MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000 0x26f
#if !defined (__ASSEMBLER__) && !defined(__PRE_RAM__)
x86: add new mtrr implementation The old MTRR code had issues using too many variable MTRRs depending on the physical address space layout dictated by the device resources. This new implementation calculates the default MTRR type by comparing the number of variable MTRRs used for each type. This avoids the need for IORESOURE_UMA_FB because in many of those situations setting the default type to WB frees up the variable MTTRs to set that space to UC. Additionally, it removes the need for IORESOURCE_IGNORE_MTRR becuase the new mtrr uses the memrange library which does merging of resources. Lastly, the sandybridge gma has its speedup optimization removed for the graphics memory by writing a pre-determined MTRR index. That will be fixed in an upcoming patch once write-combining support is added to the resources. Slight differences from previous MTRR code: - The number of reserved OS MTRRs is not a hard limit. It's now advisory as PAT can be used by the OS to setup the regions to the caching policy desired. - The memory types are calculated once by the first CPU to run the code. After that all other CPUs use that value. - CONFIG_CACHE_ROM support was dropped. It will be added back in its own change. A pathological case that was previously fixed by changing vendor code to adjust the IO hole location looked like the following: MTRR: Physical address space: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00000000000a0000 size 0x000a0000 type 6 0x00000000000a0000 - 0x00000000000c0000 size 0x00020000 type 0 0x00000000000c0000 - 0x00000000ad800000 size 0xad740000 type 6 0x00000000ad800000 - 0x00000000d0000000 size 0x22800000 type 0 0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000e0000000 size 0x10000000 type 1 0x00000000e0000000 - 0x0000000100000000 size 0x20000000 type 0 0x0000000100000000 - 0x000000014f600000 size 0x4f600000 type 6 As noted by the output below it's impossible to accomodate those ranges even with 10 variable MTRRS. However, because the code can select WB as the default MTRR type it can be done in 6 MTRRs: MTRR: default type WB/UC MTRR counts: 6/14. MTRR: WB selected as default type. MTRR: 0 base 0x00000000ad800000 mask 0x0000007fff800000 type 0 MTRR: 1 base 0x00000000ae000000 mask 0x0000007ffe000000 type 0 MTRR: 2 base 0x00000000b0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 3 base 0x00000000c0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 4 base 0x00000000d0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 1 MTRR: 5 base 0x00000000e0000000 mask 0x0000007fe0000000 type 0 Change-Id: Idfcc78d9afef9d44c769a676716aae3ff2bd79de Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2889 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2013-03-26 20:09:47 +01:00
/*
* The MTRR code has some side effects that the callers should be aware for.
* 1. The call sequence matters. x86_setup_mtrrs() calls
* x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs_no_enable() then enable_fixed_mtrrs() (equivalent
* of x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs()) then x86_setup_var_mtrrs(). If the callers
* want to call the components of x86_setup_mtrrs() because of other
* requirements the ordering should still preserved.
x86: add new mtrr implementation The old MTRR code had issues using too many variable MTRRs depending on the physical address space layout dictated by the device resources. This new implementation calculates the default MTRR type by comparing the number of variable MTRRs used for each type. This avoids the need for IORESOURE_UMA_FB because in many of those situations setting the default type to WB frees up the variable MTTRs to set that space to UC. Additionally, it removes the need for IORESOURCE_IGNORE_MTRR becuase the new mtrr uses the memrange library which does merging of resources. Lastly, the sandybridge gma has its speedup optimization removed for the graphics memory by writing a pre-determined MTRR index. That will be fixed in an upcoming patch once write-combining support is added to the resources. Slight differences from previous MTRR code: - The number of reserved OS MTRRs is not a hard limit. It's now advisory as PAT can be used by the OS to setup the regions to the caching policy desired. - The memory types are calculated once by the first CPU to run the code. After that all other CPUs use that value. - CONFIG_CACHE_ROM support was dropped. It will be added back in its own change. A pathological case that was previously fixed by changing vendor code to adjust the IO hole location looked like the following: MTRR: Physical address space: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00000000000a0000 size 0x000a0000 type 6 0x00000000000a0000 - 0x00000000000c0000 size 0x00020000 type 0 0x00000000000c0000 - 0x00000000ad800000 size 0xad740000 type 6 0x00000000ad800000 - 0x00000000d0000000 size 0x22800000 type 0 0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000e0000000 size 0x10000000 type 1 0x00000000e0000000 - 0x0000000100000000 size 0x20000000 type 0 0x0000000100000000 - 0x000000014f600000 size 0x4f600000 type 6 As noted by the output below it's impossible to accomodate those ranges even with 10 variable MTRRS. However, because the code can select WB as the default MTRR type it can be done in 6 MTRRs: MTRR: default type WB/UC MTRR counts: 6/14. MTRR: WB selected as default type. MTRR: 0 base 0x00000000ad800000 mask 0x0000007fff800000 type 0 MTRR: 1 base 0x00000000ae000000 mask 0x0000007ffe000000 type 0 MTRR: 2 base 0x00000000b0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 3 base 0x00000000c0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 4 base 0x00000000d0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 1 MTRR: 5 base 0x00000000e0000000 mask 0x0000007fe0000000 type 0 Change-Id: Idfcc78d9afef9d44c769a676716aae3ff2bd79de Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2889 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2013-03-26 20:09:47 +01:00
* 2. enable_fixed_mtrr() will enable both variable and fixed MTRRs because
* of the nature of the global MTRR enable flag. Therefore, all direct
* or indirect callers of enable_fixed_mtrr() should ensure that the
* variable MTRR MSRs do not contain bad ranges.
*
* Note that this function sets up MTRRs for addresses above 4GiB.
*/
void x86_setup_mtrrs(void);
/*
* x86_setup_mtrrs_with_detect() does the same thing as x86_setup_mtrrs(), but
* it always dynamically detects the number of variable MTRRs available.
*/
void x86_setup_mtrrs_with_detect(void);
x86: add new mtrr implementation The old MTRR code had issues using too many variable MTRRs depending on the physical address space layout dictated by the device resources. This new implementation calculates the default MTRR type by comparing the number of variable MTRRs used for each type. This avoids the need for IORESOURE_UMA_FB because in many of those situations setting the default type to WB frees up the variable MTTRs to set that space to UC. Additionally, it removes the need for IORESOURCE_IGNORE_MTRR becuase the new mtrr uses the memrange library which does merging of resources. Lastly, the sandybridge gma has its speedup optimization removed for the graphics memory by writing a pre-determined MTRR index. That will be fixed in an upcoming patch once write-combining support is added to the resources. Slight differences from previous MTRR code: - The number of reserved OS MTRRs is not a hard limit. It's now advisory as PAT can be used by the OS to setup the regions to the caching policy desired. - The memory types are calculated once by the first CPU to run the code. After that all other CPUs use that value. - CONFIG_CACHE_ROM support was dropped. It will be added back in its own change. A pathological case that was previously fixed by changing vendor code to adjust the IO hole location looked like the following: MTRR: Physical address space: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00000000000a0000 size 0x000a0000 type 6 0x00000000000a0000 - 0x00000000000c0000 size 0x00020000 type 0 0x00000000000c0000 - 0x00000000ad800000 size 0xad740000 type 6 0x00000000ad800000 - 0x00000000d0000000 size 0x22800000 type 0 0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000e0000000 size 0x10000000 type 1 0x00000000e0000000 - 0x0000000100000000 size 0x20000000 type 0 0x0000000100000000 - 0x000000014f600000 size 0x4f600000 type 6 As noted by the output below it's impossible to accomodate those ranges even with 10 variable MTRRS. However, because the code can select WB as the default MTRR type it can be done in 6 MTRRs: MTRR: default type WB/UC MTRR counts: 6/14. MTRR: WB selected as default type. MTRR: 0 base 0x00000000ad800000 mask 0x0000007fff800000 type 0 MTRR: 1 base 0x00000000ae000000 mask 0x0000007ffe000000 type 0 MTRR: 2 base 0x00000000b0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 3 base 0x00000000c0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 4 base 0x00000000d0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 1 MTRR: 5 base 0x00000000e0000000 mask 0x0000007fe0000000 type 0 Change-Id: Idfcc78d9afef9d44c769a676716aae3ff2bd79de Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2889 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2013-03-26 20:09:47 +01:00
/*
* x86_setup_var_mtrrs() parameters:
* address_bits - number of physical address bits supported by cpu
* above4gb - if set setup MTRRs for addresses above 4GiB else ignore
* memory ranges above 4GiB
x86: add new mtrr implementation The old MTRR code had issues using too many variable MTRRs depending on the physical address space layout dictated by the device resources. This new implementation calculates the default MTRR type by comparing the number of variable MTRRs used for each type. This avoids the need for IORESOURE_UMA_FB because in many of those situations setting the default type to WB frees up the variable MTTRs to set that space to UC. Additionally, it removes the need for IORESOURCE_IGNORE_MTRR becuase the new mtrr uses the memrange library which does merging of resources. Lastly, the sandybridge gma has its speedup optimization removed for the graphics memory by writing a pre-determined MTRR index. That will be fixed in an upcoming patch once write-combining support is added to the resources. Slight differences from previous MTRR code: - The number of reserved OS MTRRs is not a hard limit. It's now advisory as PAT can be used by the OS to setup the regions to the caching policy desired. - The memory types are calculated once by the first CPU to run the code. After that all other CPUs use that value. - CONFIG_CACHE_ROM support was dropped. It will be added back in its own change. A pathological case that was previously fixed by changing vendor code to adjust the IO hole location looked like the following: MTRR: Physical address space: 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00000000000a0000 size 0x000a0000 type 6 0x00000000000a0000 - 0x00000000000c0000 size 0x00020000 type 0 0x00000000000c0000 - 0x00000000ad800000 size 0xad740000 type 6 0x00000000ad800000 - 0x00000000d0000000 size 0x22800000 type 0 0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000e0000000 size 0x10000000 type 1 0x00000000e0000000 - 0x0000000100000000 size 0x20000000 type 0 0x0000000100000000 - 0x000000014f600000 size 0x4f600000 type 6 As noted by the output below it's impossible to accomodate those ranges even with 10 variable MTRRS. However, because the code can select WB as the default MTRR type it can be done in 6 MTRRs: MTRR: default type WB/UC MTRR counts: 6/14. MTRR: WB selected as default type. MTRR: 0 base 0x00000000ad800000 mask 0x0000007fff800000 type 0 MTRR: 1 base 0x00000000ae000000 mask 0x0000007ffe000000 type 0 MTRR: 2 base 0x00000000b0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 3 base 0x00000000c0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 0 MTRR: 4 base 0x00000000d0000000 mask 0x0000007ff0000000 type 1 MTRR: 5 base 0x00000000e0000000 mask 0x0000007fe0000000 type 0 Change-Id: Idfcc78d9afef9d44c769a676716aae3ff2bd79de Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2889 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Stefan Reinauer <stefan.reinauer@coreboot.org>
2013-03-26 20:09:47 +01:00
*/
void x86_setup_var_mtrrs(unsigned int address_bits, unsigned int above4gb);
void enable_fixed_mtrr(void);
void x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs(void);
/* Set up fixed MTRRs but do not enable them. */
void x86_setup_fixed_mtrrs_no_enable(void);
void x86_mtrr_check(void);
#endif
#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__) && defined(__PRE_RAM__) && !defined(__ROMCC__)
void set_var_mtrr(unsigned reg, unsigned base, unsigned size, unsigned type);
int get_free_var_mtrr(void);
#endif
/* Align up to next power of 2, suitable for ROMCC and assembler too.
* Range of result 256kB to 128MB is good enough here.
*/
#define _POW2_MASK(x) ((x>>1)|(x>>2)|(x>>3)|(x>>4)|(x>>5)| \
(x>>6)|(x>>7)|(x>>8)|((1<<18)-1))
#define _ALIGN_UP_POW2(x) ((x + _POW2_MASK(x)) & ~_POW2_MASK(x))
/* At the end of romstage, low ram 0..CACHE_TM_RAMTOP may be set
* as write-back cacheable to speed up ramstage decompression.
* Note MTRR boundaries, must be power of two.
*/
#define CACHE_TMP_RAMTOP (16<<20)
#if ((CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE & (CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE -1)) != 0)
# error "CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE is not a power of 2"
#endif
/* Select CACHE_ROM_SIZE to use with MTRR setup. For most cases this
* resolves to a suitable CONFIG_ROM_SIZE but some odd cases need to
* use CONFIG_CACHE_ROM_SIZE_OVERRIDE in the mainboard Kconfig.
*/
#if (CONFIG_CACHE_ROM_SIZE_OVERRIDE != 0)
# define CACHE_ROM_SIZE CONFIG_CACHE_ROM_SIZE_OVERRIDE
#else
# if ((CONFIG_ROM_SIZE & (CONFIG_ROM_SIZE-1)) == 0)
# define CACHE_ROM_SIZE CONFIG_ROM_SIZE
# else
# define CACHE_ROM_SIZE _ALIGN_UP_POW2(CONFIG_ROM_SIZE)
# if (CACHE_ROM_SIZE < CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) || (CACHE_ROM_SIZE >= (2 * CONFIG_ROM_SIZE))
# error "CACHE_ROM_SIZE is not optimal."
# endif
# endif
#endif
#if ((CACHE_ROM_SIZE & (CACHE_ROM_SIZE-1)) != 0)
# error "CACHE_ROM_SIZE is not a power of 2."
#endif
#define CACHE_ROM_BASE (((1<<20) - (CACHE_ROM_SIZE>>12))<<12)
#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOC_SETS_MSRS) && !defined(__ASSEMBLER__) \
&& !defined(__ROMCC__))
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <arch/cpu.h>
/*
* Set the MTRRs using the data on the stack from setup_stack_and_mtrrs.
* Return a new top_of_stack value which removes the setup_stack_and_mtrrs data.
*/
asmlinkage void *soc_set_mtrrs(void *top_of_stack);
asmlinkage void soc_enable_mtrrs(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_SOC_SETS_MSRS ... */
#endif /* CPU_X86_MTRR_H */