coreboot-kgpe-d16/util/nvramtool/cli/nvramtool.c

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/*****************************************************************************\
* nvramtool.c
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2002-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
* Produced at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
* Written by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>.
* UCRL-CODE-2003-012
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of nvramtool, a utility for reading/writing coreboot
* parameters and displaying information from the coreboot table.
* For details, see http://coreboot.org/nvramtool.
*
* Please also read the file DISCLAIMER which is included in this software
* distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License (as published by the
* Free Software Foundation) version 2, dated June 1991.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the terms and
* conditions of the GNU General Public License for more details.
\*****************************************************************************/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __MINGW32__
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "lbtable.h"
#include "layout.h"
#include "accessors/layout-text.h"
#include "input_file.h"
#include "cmos_ops.h"
#include "cmos_lowlevel.h"
#include "reg_expr.h"
#include "hexdump.h"
#include "cbfs.h"
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include <windows.h>
#endif
typedef void (*op_fn_t) (void);
static void op_show_version(void);
static void op_show_usage(void);
static void op_lbtable_show_info(void);
static void op_lbtable_dump(void);
static void op_show_param_values(void);
static void op_cmos_show_one_param(void);
static void op_cmos_show_all_params(void);
static void op_cmos_set_one_param(void);
static void op_cmos_set_params_stdin(void);
static void op_cmos_set_params_file(void);
static void op_cmos_checksum(void);
static void op_show_layout(void);
static void op_write_cmos_dump(void);
static void op_read_cmos_dump(void);
static void op_show_cmos_hex_dump(void);
static void op_show_cmos_dumpfile(void);
static void op_write_cmos_layout_bin(void);
static void op_write_cmos_layout_header(void);
static int list_one_param(const char name[], int show_name);
static int list_all_params(void);
static void list_param_enums(const char name[]);
static void set_one_param(const char name[], const char value[]);
static void set_params(FILE * f);
static void parse_assignment(char arg[], const char **name, const char **value);
static int list_cmos_entry(const cmos_entry_t * e, int show_name);
static uint16_t convert_checksum_value(const char value[]);
static const op_fn_t op_fns[] = { op_show_version,
op_show_usage,
op_lbtable_show_info,
op_lbtable_dump,
op_show_param_values,
op_cmos_show_one_param,
op_cmos_show_all_params,
op_cmos_set_one_param,
op_cmos_set_params_stdin,
op_cmos_set_params_file,
op_cmos_checksum,
op_show_layout,
op_write_cmos_dump,
op_read_cmos_dump,
op_show_cmos_hex_dump,
op_show_cmos_dumpfile,
op_write_cmos_layout_bin,
op_write_cmos_layout_header
};
static void op_write_cmos_layout_bin(void)
{
get_layout_from_file();
write_cmos_output_bin(nvramtool_op.param);
}
static void op_write_cmos_layout_header(void)
{
get_layout_from_file();
write_cmos_layout_header(nvramtool_op.param);
}
static const hexdump_format_t cmos_dump_format =
{ 16, 2, "", " | ", " ", " | ", '.' };
/****************************************************************************
* main
****************************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
void *cmos_default = NULL;
cmos_layout_get_fn_t fn = get_layout_from_cmos_table;
parse_nvramtool_args(argc, argv);
/* If we should operate on a CBFS file default to reading the layout
* and CMOS contents from it. */
if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE].found) {
open_cbfs(nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CBFS_FILE].param);
if (!nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].found) {
cmos_default = cbfs_find_file("cmos.default", CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_DEFAULT, NULL);
if (cmos_default == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need a cmos.default in the CBFS image or separate cmos file (-D).\n");
exit(1);
}
}
fn = get_layout_from_cbfs_file;
}
/* If the user wants to use a specific layout file or explicitly use
* the coreboot option table allow him to override previous settings. */
if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].found) {
set_layout_filename(nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_LAYOUT_FILE].param);
fn = get_layout_from_file;
} else if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_OPT_TABLE].found) {
fn = get_layout_from_cmos_table;
}
/* Allow the user to use a file for the CMOS contents, possibly
* overriding a previously opened "cmos.default" file from the CBFS. */
if (nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].found) {
struct stat fd_stat;
int fd;
if ((fd = open(nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].param, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s'\n", nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].param);
exit(1);
}
if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't stat '%s'\n", nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].param);
exit(1);
}
if (fd_stat.st_size < CMOS_SIZE) {
if ((lseek(fd, CMOS_SIZE - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) ||
(write(fd, "\0", 1) != 1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to extended '%s' to its full size.\n",
nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].param);
exit(1);
}
#ifndef __MINGW32__
fsync(fd);
#else
FlushFileBuffers ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd));
#endif
}
cmos_default = mmap(NULL, CMOS_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (cmos_default == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't map '%s'\n", nvramtool_op_modifiers[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_USE_CMOS_FILE].param);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Switch to memory based CMOS access. */
if (cmos_default) {
select_hal(HAL_MEMORY, cmos_default);
}
register_cmos_layout_get_fn(fn);
op_fns[nvramtool_op.op]();
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_version
*
* -v
*
* Show version information for this program.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_version(void)
{
printf("This is %s version %s.\n", prog_name, prog_version);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_usage
*
* -h
*
* Show a usage message for this program.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_usage(void)
{
usage(stdout);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_lbtable_show_info
*
* -l [ARG]
*
* If ARG is present, show coreboot table information specified by ARG.
* Else show all possible values for ARG.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_lbtable_show_info(void)
{
if (nvramtool_op.param == NULL)
list_lbtable_choices();
else {
get_lbtable();
list_lbtable_item(nvramtool_op.param);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_lbtable_dump
*
* -d
*
* Do low-level dump of coreboot table.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_lbtable_dump(void)
{
get_lbtable();
dump_lbtable();
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_param_values
*
* -e NAME option
*
* Show all possible values for parameter NAME.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_param_values(void)
{
get_cmos_layout();
list_param_enums(nvramtool_op.param);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_show_one_param
*
* [-n] -r NAME
*
* Show parameter NAME. If -n is specified, show value only. Else show name
* and value.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_show_one_param(void)
{
int result;
get_cmos_layout();
result = list_one_param(nvramtool_op.param,
!nvramtool_op_modifiers
[NVRAMTOOL_MOD_SHOW_VALUE_ONLY].found);
cmos_checksum_verify();
if (result)
exit(1);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_show_all_params
*
* -a
*
* Show names and values for all parameters.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_show_all_params(void)
{
int result;
get_cmos_layout();
result = list_all_params();
cmos_checksum_verify();
if (result)
exit(1);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_set_one_param
*
* -w NAME=VALUE
*
* Set parameter NAME to VALUE.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_set_one_param(void)
{
const char *name, *value;
get_cmos_layout();
/* Separate 'NAME=VALUE' syntax into two strings representing NAME and
* VALUE.
*/
parse_assignment(nvramtool_op.param, &name, &value);
set_one_param(name, value);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_set_params_stdin
*
* -i
*
* Set parameters according to standard input.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_set_params_stdin(void)
{
get_cmos_layout();
set_params(stdin);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_set_params_file
*
* -p INPUT_FILE
*
* Set parameters according to INPUT_FILE.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_set_params_file(void)
{
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(nvramtool_op.param, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n",
prog_name, nvramtool_op.param, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
get_cmos_layout();
set_params(f);
fclose(f);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_cmos_checksum
*
* -c [VALUE]
*
* If VALUE is present, set coreboot CMOS checksum to VALUE. Else show
* checksum value.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_cmos_checksum(void)
{
uint16_t checksum;
get_cmos_layout();
if (nvramtool_op.param == NULL) {
set_iopl(3);
checksum = cmos_checksum_read();
set_iopl(0);
printf("0x%x\n", checksum);
} else {
checksum = convert_checksum_value(nvramtool_op.param);
set_iopl(3);
cmos_checksum_write(checksum);
set_iopl(0);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_layout
*
* -Y
*
* Write CMOS layout information to standard output.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_layout(void)
{
get_cmos_layout();
write_cmos_layout(stdout);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_write_cmos_dump
*
* -b OUTPUT_FILE
*
* Write the contents of CMOS memory to a binary file.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_write_cmos_dump(void)
{
unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE];
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(nvramtool_op.param, "wb")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for writing: %s\n",
prog_name, nvramtool_op.param, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
set_iopl(3);
cmos_read_all(data);
set_iopl(0);
if (fwrite(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f) != CMOS_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error writing CMOS data to file %s: %s\n",
prog_name, nvramtool_op.param, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fclose(f);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_read_cmos_dump
*
* -B INPUT_FILE
*
* Read binary data from a file and write the data to CMOS memory.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_read_cmos_dump(void)
{
unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE];
size_t nr_bytes;
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(nvramtool_op.param, "rb")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n",
prog_name, nvramtool_op.param, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if ((nr_bytes = fread(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f)) != CMOS_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Error: Only able to read %d bytes of CMOS data "
"from file %s. CMOS data is unchanged.\n", prog_name,
(int)nr_bytes, nvramtool_op.param);
exit(1);
}
fclose(f);
set_iopl(3);
cmos_write_all(data);
set_iopl(0);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_cmos_hex_dump
*
* -x
*
* Write a hex dump of CMOS memory to standard output.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_cmos_hex_dump(void)
{
unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE];
set_iopl(3);
cmos_read_all(data);
set_iopl(0);
hexdump(data, CMOS_SIZE, 0, stdout, &cmos_dump_format);
}
/****************************************************************************
* op_show_cmos_dumpfile
*
* -X DUMP_FILE
*
* Read binary data from a file (presumably a CMOS dump file) and display a
* hex dump of the CMOS data from the file.
****************************************************************************/
static void op_show_cmos_dumpfile(void)
{
unsigned char data[CMOS_SIZE];
size_t nr_bytes;
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(nvramtool_op.param, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can not open file %s for reading: %s\n",
prog_name, nvramtool_op.param, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
nr_bytes = fread(data, 1, CMOS_SIZE, f);
fclose(f);
hexdump(data, nr_bytes, 0, stdout, &cmos_dump_format);
}
/****************************************************************************
* list_one_param
*
* Attempt to list one CMOS parameter given by 'name'. 'show_name' is a
* boolean value indicating whether the parameter name should be displayed
* along with its value. Return 1 if error was encountered. Else return OK.
****************************************************************************/
static int list_one_param(const char name[], int show_name)
{
const cmos_entry_t *e;
if (is_checksum_name(name) || ((e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.\n", prog_name,
name);
exit(1);
}
if (e->config == CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parameter %s is reserved.\n", prog_name,
name);
exit(1);
}
return (list_cmos_entry(e, show_name) != 0);
}
/****************************************************************************
* list_all_params
*
* Attempt to list all CMOS parameters. Return 1 if error was encountered.
* Else return OK.
****************************************************************************/
static int list_all_params(void)
{
const cmos_entry_t *e;
int result;
result = OK;
for (e = first_cmos_entry(); e != NULL; e = next_cmos_entry(e)) {
if ((e->config == CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED)
|| is_checksum_name(e->name))
continue;
if (list_cmos_entry(e, TRUE))
result = 1;
}
return result;
}
/****************************************************************************
* list_param_enums
*
* List all possible values for CMOS parameter given by 'name'.
****************************************************************************/
static void list_param_enums(const char name[])
{
const cmos_entry_t *e;
const cmos_enum_t *p;
if (is_checksum_name(name) || (e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.\n", prog_name,
name);
exit(1);
}
switch (e->config) {
case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM:
for (p = first_cmos_enum_id(e->config_id);
p != NULL; p = next_cmos_enum_id(p))
printf("%s\n", p->text);
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX:
printf("Parameter %s requires a %u-bit unsigned integer.\n",
name, e->length);
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_STRING:
printf("Parameter %s requires a %u-byte string.\n", name,
e->length / 8);
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED:
printf("Parameter %s is reserved.\n", name);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* set_one_param
*
* Set the CMOS parameter given by 'name' to 'value'. The 'name' parameter
* is case-sensitive. If we are setting an enum parameter, then 'value' is
* interpreted as a case-sensitive string that must match the option name
* exactly. If we are setting a 'hex' parameter, then 'value' is treated as
* a string representation of an unsigned integer that may be specified in
* decimal, hex, or octal.
****************************************************************************/
static void set_one_param(const char name[], const char value[])
{
const cmos_entry_t *e;
unsigned long long n;
if (is_checksum_name(name) || (e = find_cmos_entry(name)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: CMOS parameter %s not found.", prog_name,
name);
exit(1);
}
switch (prepare_cmos_write(e, value, &n)) {
case OK:
break;
case CMOS_OP_BAD_ENUM_VALUE:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad value for parameter %s.", prog_name,
name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_OP_NEGATIVE_INT:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: This program does not support assignment of negative "
"numbers to coreboot parameters.", prog_name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_OP_INVALID_INT:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not a valid integer.", prog_name,
value);
goto fail;
case CMOS_OP_RESERVED:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Can not modify reserved coreboot parameter %s.",
prog_name, name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_OP_VALUE_TOO_WIDE:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Can not write value %s to CMOS parameter %s that is "
"only %d bits wide.", prog_name, value, name,
e->length);
goto fail;
case CMOS_OP_NO_MATCHING_ENUM:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: coreboot parameter %s has no matching enums.",
prog_name, name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for "
"coreboot parameter %s is out of range.", prog_name,
name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for "
"coreboot parameter %s overlaps the realtime clock area.",
prog_name, name);
goto fail;
case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: The CMOS area specified by the layout info for "
"coreboot parameter %s is too wide.", prog_name, name);
goto fail;
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Unknown error encountered while attempting to modify "
"coreboot parameter %s.", prog_name, name);
goto fail;
}
/* write the value to nonvolatile RAM */
set_iopl(3);
cmos_write(e, n);
cmos_checksum_write(cmos_checksum_compute());
set_iopl(0);
return;
fail:
fprintf(stderr, " CMOS write not performed.\n");
exit(1);
}
/****************************************************************************
* set_params
*
* Set coreboot parameters according to the contents of file 'f'.
****************************************************************************/
static void set_params(FILE * f)
{ /* First process the input file. Then perform writes only if there were
* no problems processing the input. Either all values will be written
* successfully or no values will be written.
*/
do_cmos_writes(process_input_file(f));
}
/****************************************************************************
* parse_assignment
*
* Parse the string 'arg' (which supposedly represents an assignment) into a
* NAME and a VALUE. If 'arg' does not conform to the proper assignment
* syntax, exit with a usage message. Otherwise, on return, 'arg' is broken
* into substrings representing NAME and VALUE, and *name and *value are set
* to point to these two substrings.
****************************************************************************/
static void parse_assignment(char arg[], const char **name, const char **value)
{
static const size_t N_MATCHES = 4;
regmatch_t match[N_MATCHES];
regex_t assignment;
compile_reg_expr(REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE, assignment_regex, &assignment);
/* Does 'arg' conform to proper assignment syntax? If not, exit with a
* usage message.
*/
if (regexec(&assignment, arg, N_MATCHES, match, 0))
usage(stderr);
/* Ok, we found a valid assignment. Break it into two strings
* representing NAME and VALUE.
*/
arg[match[1].rm_eo] = '\0';
arg[match[2].rm_eo] = '\0';
*name = &arg[match[1].rm_so];
*value = &arg[match[2].rm_so];
regfree(&assignment);
}
/****************************************************************************
* list_cmos_entry
*
* Attempt to list the CMOS entry represented by 'e'. 'show_name' is a
* boolean value indicating whether the parameter name should be displayed
* along with its value. On success, return OK. On error, print an error
* message and return 1.
****************************************************************************/
static int list_cmos_entry(const cmos_entry_t * e, int show_name)
{
const cmos_enum_t *p;
unsigned long long value;
char *w;
/* sanity check CMOS entry */
switch (prepare_cmos_read(e)) {
case OK:
break;
case CMOS_OP_RESERVED:
BUG();
case CMOS_AREA_OUT_OF_RANGE:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Can not read coreboot parameter %s because "
"layout info specifies out of range CMOS area.\n",
prog_name, e->name);
return 1;
case CMOS_AREA_OVERLAPS_RTC:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Can not read coreboot parameter %s because "
"layout info specifies CMOS area that overlaps realtime "
"clock area.\n", prog_name, e->name);
return 1;
case CMOS_AREA_TOO_WIDE:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Can not read coreboot parameter %s because "
"layout info specifies CMOS area that is too wide.\n",
prog_name, e->name);
return 1;
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Unknown error encountered while attempting to "
"read coreboot parameter %s\n", prog_name, e->name);
return 1;
}
/* read the value from CMOS */
set_iopl(3);
value = cmos_read(e);
set_iopl(0);
/* display the value */
switch (e->config) {
case CMOS_ENTRY_ENUM:
if ((p = find_cmos_enum(e->config_id, value)) == NULL) {
if (show_name)
printf("# Bad value -> %s = 0x%llx\n", e->name,
value);
else
printf("Bad value -> 0x%llx\n", value);
} else {
if (show_name)
printf("%s = %s\n", e->name, p->text);
else
printf("%s\n", p->text);
}
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_HEX:
if (show_name)
printf("%s = 0x%llx\n", e->name, value);
else
printf("0x%llx\n", value);
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_STRING:
w = (char *)(unsigned long)value;
while (*w) {
if(!isprint((int)(unsigned char)*w)) {
if (show_name)
printf("# Bad value -> %s\n", e->name);
else
printf("Bad value\n");
break;
}
w++;
}
if (!*w) {
if (show_name)
printf("%s = %s\n", e->name,
(char *)(unsigned long)value);
else
printf("%s\n", (char *)(unsigned long)value);
}
free((void *)(unsigned long)value);
break;
case CMOS_ENTRY_RESERVED:
default:
BUG();
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* convert_checksum_value
*
* 'value' is the string representation of a checksum value that the user
* wishes to set using the -c option. Convert the string to a 16-bit
* unsigned integer and return the result. Exit with an error message if
* 'value' is invalid.
****************************************************************************/
static uint16_t convert_checksum_value(const char value[])
{
unsigned long n;
const char *p;
uint16_t result;
int negative;
for (p = value; isspace((int)(unsigned char)*p); p++) ;
negative = (*p == '-');
n = strtoul(value, (char **)&p, 0);
if (*p) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Checksum value %s is not a valid integer.\n",
prog_name, value);
exit(1);
}
if (negative) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Checksum must be an unsigned integer.\n",
prog_name);
exit(1);
}
result = (uint16_t) n;
if (result != n) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: Checksum value must fit within 16 bits.\n",
prog_name);
exit(1);
}
return result;
}