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coreboot-kgpe-d16/src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c

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riscv-virtual-memory: Add virtual memory setup Execution in supervisor level code in RISCV requires early setup of virtual memory. Add initialization calls in src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c to implement the required page table setup, and helper functions to use when jumping to the payload correctly in riscv. Change-Id: I46e080e0ee8dc13277d567dcd4bf0f61a4507b76 Signed-off-by: Thaminda Edirisooriya <thaminda@google.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11369 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-08-27 00:28:04 +02:00
/*
* Early initialization code for riscv virtual memory
*
* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of
* the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <arch/encoding.h>
arch/riscv: Add include/arch/barrier.h mb() is used in src/arch/riscv/ and src/mainboard/emulation/*-riscv/. It is currently provided by atomic.h, but I think it fits better into barrier.h. The "fence" instruction represents a full memory fence, as opposed to variants such as "fence r, rw" which represent a partial fence. An operating system might want to use precisely the right fence, but coreboot doesn't need this level of performance at the cost of simplicity. Change-Id: I8d33ef32ad31e8fda38f6a5183210e7bd6c65815 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/15830 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2016-07-26 01:54:34 +02:00
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vm.h>
riscv-virtual-memory: Add virtual memory setup Execution in supervisor level code in RISCV requires early setup of virtual memory. Add initialization calls in src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c to implement the required page table setup, and helper functions to use when jumping to the payload correctly in riscv. Change-Id: I46e080e0ee8dc13277d567dcd4bf0f61a4507b76 Signed-off-by: Thaminda Edirisooriya <thaminda@google.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11369 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-08-27 00:28:04 +02:00
riscv: add a variable to control trap management This variable can be set in a debugger (e.g. Spike) to finely control which traps go to coreboot and which go to the supervisor. Change-Id: I292264c15f002c41cf8d278354d8f4c0efbd0895 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17404 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-12 16:31:16 +01:00
/* Delegate controls which traps are delegated to the payload. If you
* wish to temporarily disable some or all delegation you can, in a
* debugger, set it to a different value (e.g. 0 to have all traps go
* to M-mode). In practice, this variable has been a lifesaver. It is
* still not quite determined which delegation might by unallowed by
* the spec so for now we enumerate and set them all. */
static int delegate = 0
| (1 << CAUSE_MISALIGNED_FETCH)
arch/riscv: Update encoding.h and adjust related code Update encoding.h to the version shipped with spike commit 0185d36 ("Merge pull request #165 from riscv/small_progbuf"), and copy the license header from the LICENSE file. Change-Id: I517042e5865986e88a589dc8623745f8d584d6b8 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/23773 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2018-02-16 13:36:46 +01:00
| (1 << CAUSE_FETCH_ACCESS)
riscv: add a variable to control trap management This variable can be set in a debugger (e.g. Spike) to finely control which traps go to coreboot and which go to the supervisor. Change-Id: I292264c15f002c41cf8d278354d8f4c0efbd0895 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17404 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-12 16:31:16 +01:00
| (1 << CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION)
| (1 << CAUSE_BREAKPOINT)
arch/riscv: Update encoding.h and adjust related code Update encoding.h to the version shipped with spike commit 0185d36 ("Merge pull request #165 from riscv/small_progbuf"), and copy the license header from the LICENSE file. Change-Id: I517042e5865986e88a589dc8623745f8d584d6b8 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/23773 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2018-02-16 13:36:46 +01:00
| (1 << CAUSE_LOAD_ACCESS)
| (1 << CAUSE_STORE_ACCESS)
riscv: add a variable to control trap management This variable can be set in a debugger (e.g. Spike) to finely control which traps go to coreboot and which go to the supervisor. Change-Id: I292264c15f002c41cf8d278354d8f4c0efbd0895 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17404 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-12 16:31:16 +01:00
| (1 << CAUSE_USER_ECALL)
arch/riscv: Delegate the page fault exceptions These exceptions were new in the Privileged Architecture spec 1.10. We need to delegate them to S-mode. Change-Id: Iec15afe9656107b9aeea1677c5b8dc7d654fa746 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/23774 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2018-02-16 13:36:46 +01:00
| (1 << CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT)
| (1 << CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)
| (1 << CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)
riscv: add a variable to control trap management This variable can be set in a debugger (e.g. Spike) to finely control which traps go to coreboot and which go to the supervisor. Change-Id: I292264c15f002c41cf8d278354d8f4c0efbd0895 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17404 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-12 16:31:16 +01:00
;
riscv: map first 4GiB of physical address space o The first 4G of physical address space is now mapped at 0. o The first 4G of physical address space is now mapped at 1 << 38. o The first 2G of DRAM (2 - 4 GiB of physical address space) is now mapped at the top of memory save for the last 4K i.e. at 0xffffffff80000000, with SBI page at the very top. Of these, we hope to remove the *most* of the last one once the gcc toolchain can handle linking programs that can run at "top 33 bits of address not all ones (but bit 63 set)". The 4K mapping of the top of the 64 bit address space will always remain, however, for SBI calls. Change-Id: I77b151720001bddad5563b0f8e1279abcea056fa Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17403 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-04 19:27:25 +01:00
riscv-virtual-memory: Add virtual memory setup Execution in supervisor level code in RISCV requires early setup of virtual memory. Add initialization calls in src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c to implement the required page table setup, and helper functions to use when jumping to the payload correctly in riscv. Change-Id: I46e080e0ee8dc13277d567dcd4bf0f61a4507b76 Signed-off-by: Thaminda Edirisooriya <thaminda@google.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11369 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-08-27 00:28:04 +02:00
void mstatus_init(void)
{
uintptr_t ms = 0;
riscv: Add support for timer interrupts RISCV requires that timer interrupts be handled in machine mode and delegated as necessary. Also you can only reset the timer interrupt by writing to mtimecmp. Further, you must write a number > mtime, not just != mtime. This rather clumsy situation requires that we write some value into the future into mtimecmp lest we never be able to leave machine mode as the interrupt either is not cleared or instantly reoccurs. This current code is tested and works for harvey (Plan 9) timer interrupts. Change-Id: I8538d5fd8d80d9347773c638f5cbf0da18dc1cae Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17807 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-12-13 00:09:42 +01:00
riscv-virtual-memory: Add virtual memory setup Execution in supervisor level code in RISCV requires early setup of virtual memory. Add initialization calls in src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c to implement the required page table setup, and helper functions to use when jumping to the payload correctly in riscv. Change-Id: I46e080e0ee8dc13277d567dcd4bf0f61a4507b76 Signed-off-by: Thaminda Edirisooriya <thaminda@google.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11369 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-08-27 00:28:04 +02:00
ms = INSERT_FIELD(ms, MSTATUS_FS, 3);
ms = INSERT_FIELD(ms, MSTATUS_XS, 3);
write_csr(mstatus, ms);
riscv: Add support for timer interrupts RISCV requires that timer interrupts be handled in machine mode and delegated as necessary. Also you can only reset the timer interrupt by writing to mtimecmp. Further, you must write a number > mtime, not just != mtime. This rather clumsy situation requires that we write some value into the future into mtimecmp lest we never be able to leave machine mode as the interrupt either is not cleared or instantly reoccurs. This current code is tested and works for harvey (Plan 9) timer interrupts. Change-Id: I8538d5fd8d80d9347773c638f5cbf0da18dc1cae Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17807 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-12-13 00:09:42 +01:00
// clear any pending timer interrupts.
clear_csr(mip, MIP_STIP | MIP_SSIP);
// enable machine and supervisor timer and
// all other supervisor interrupts.
set_csr(mie, MIP_MTIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SSIP);
// Delegate supervisor timer and other interrupts
// to supervisor mode.
set_csr(mideleg, MIP_STIP | MIP_SSIP);
arch/riscv: Delegate exceptions to supervisor mode if appropriate Change-Id: I1c8127412af0f9acc5b5520dc324ac145e59a4bd Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/16160 Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@google.com>
2016-08-22 19:37:15 +02:00
riscv: add a variable to control trap management This variable can be set in a debugger (e.g. Spike) to finely control which traps go to coreboot and which go to the supervisor. Change-Id: I292264c15f002c41cf8d278354d8f4c0efbd0895 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17404 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2016-11-12 16:31:16 +01:00
set_csr(medeleg, delegate);
RISCV: Clean up the common architectural code This version of coreboot successfully starts a Harvey (Plan 9) kernel as a payload, entering main() with no supporting assembly code for startup. The Harvey port is not complete so it just panics but ... it gets started. We provide a standard payload function that takes a pointer argument and makes the jump from machine to supervisor mode; the days of kernels running in machine mode are over. We do some small tweaks to the virtual memory code. We temporarily disable two functions that won't work on some targets as register numbers changed between 1.7 and 1.9. Once lowrisc catches up we'll reenable them. We add the PAGETABLES to the memlayout.ld and use _pagetables in the virtual memory setup code. We now use the _stack and _estack from memlayout so we know where things are. As time goes on maybe we can kill all the magic numbers. Change-Id: I6caadfa9627fa35e31580492be01d4af908d31d9 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17058 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
2016-10-19 17:07:13 +02:00
riscv: enable counters via m[us]counteren The user and supervisor counters could not be safely enabled before as the register numbers were not finalized. Now that everyone agrees, we can enable them. Until we are sure the toolchains are caught up, we use the hardcode name with the register names in comments. As soon as toolchains settle down we'll do one more pass and convert to the symbolic names. Tested on lowrisc bitstream and SPIKE simulator. Change-Id: I21fe5cac44fafe4b7806e004c179aa27541be4b6 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17920 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Alex Bradbury <asb@lowrisc.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Waterman <aswaterman@gmail.com>
2016-12-19 18:06:00 +01:00
// Enable all user/supervisor-mode counters using
riscv: Update register address I triggered a bug, when I try to debug riscv code by spike. This bug is caused by an instruction exception[csrwi 0x320,7]. This is operate for mcounteren. This address is error. 0x306 is right. scounteren is not need to be set, because S-mode code controls it. Change-Id: If0bea4bf52d8ad2fb2598724d6feb59dc1b3084a Signed-off-by: wxjstz<wxjstz@126.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20043 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2017-06-06 10:50:46 +02:00
// v1.10 register addresses.
riscv: enable counters via m[us]counteren The user and supervisor counters could not be safely enabled before as the register numbers were not finalized. Now that everyone agrees, we can enable them. Until we are sure the toolchains are caught up, we use the hardcode name with the register names in comments. As soon as toolchains settle down we'll do one more pass and convert to the symbolic names. Tested on lowrisc bitstream and SPIKE simulator. Change-Id: I21fe5cac44fafe4b7806e004c179aa27541be4b6 Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/17920 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Alex Bradbury <asb@lowrisc.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Waterman <aswaterman@gmail.com>
2016-12-19 18:06:00 +01:00
// They moved from the earlier spec.
// Until we trust our toolchain use the hardcoded constants.
// These were in flux and people who get the older toolchain
// will have difficult-to-debug failures.
riscv: Update register address I triggered a bug, when I try to debug riscv code by spike. This bug is caused by an instruction exception[csrwi 0x320,7]. This is operate for mcounteren. This address is error. 0x306 is right. scounteren is not need to be set, because S-mode code controls it. Change-Id: If0bea4bf52d8ad2fb2598724d6feb59dc1b3084a Signed-off-by: wxjstz<wxjstz@126.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/20043 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
2017-06-06 10:50:46 +02:00
write_csr(/*mcounteren*/0x306, 7);
riscv-virtual-memory: Add virtual memory setup Execution in supervisor level code in RISCV requires early setup of virtual memory. Add initialization calls in src/arch/riscv/virtual_memory.c to implement the required page table setup, and helper functions to use when jumping to the payload correctly in riscv. Change-Id: I46e080e0ee8dc13277d567dcd4bf0f61a4507b76 Signed-off-by: Thaminda Edirisooriya <thaminda@google.com> Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/11369 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
2015-08-27 00:28:04 +02:00
}
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