Memory region 0xa0000 to 0xc0000 was not reserved, the first
PCI memory resources might get assigned in this space.
FIXES: aopen/dxplplusu PCI EHCI 0:1d.7 memory resource.
Change-Id: Ia17025bde83b91d71ad719de6348197cf92e267e
Signed-off-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52813
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
This will allow us to have subdirectories in common/fsp.
BUG=b:184766519
TEST=Build guybrush
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ib3497791e1963867c8fe06a42c111e5d0503ade1
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52910
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Create the volet variant of the volteer reference board by copying
the template files to a new directory named for the variant.
(Auto-Generated by create_coreboot_variant.sh version 4.5.0).
BUG=b:186334008
BRANCH=None
TEST=util/abuild/abuild -p none -t google/volteer -x -a
make sure the build includes GOOGLE_VOLET
Signed-off-by: Sheng-Liang Pan <sheng-liang.pan@quanta.corp-partner.google.com>
Change-Id: Ic6ca9a78494e3819b0fb39c0bcc70fed95c2c589
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52871
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: YH Lin <yueherngl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Fagerburg <pfagerburg@chromium.org>
Bank interleaving does not work on this platform, disable it.
AmdInitPost returns success thanks to this setting.
TEST=boot apu1 and see AGESA_SUCCESS after AmdInitPost
Signed-off-by: Michał Żygowski <michal.zygowski@3mdeb.com>
Change-Id: Id555b458c61df9a27a93f44f600d1718867106ca
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52779
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Krystian Hebel <krystian.hebel@3mdeb.com>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Bank interleaving does not work on this platform, disable it.
Additionally enable ECC feature on SKUs supporting it. AmdIntPost
returns success thanks to these settings.
TEST=boot apu2 4GB ECC and apu3 2GB no ECC and see AGESA_SUCCESS after
AmdInitPost
Signed-off-by: Michał Żygowski <michal.zygowski@3mdeb.com>
Change-Id: I010645f53b404341895d0545855905e81c89165e
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52759
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Mediatek SoC uses part of the L2 cache as SRAM before DRAM is ready.
After DRAM is ready, we should invoke disable_l2c_sram to reconfigure
the L2C SRAM as L2 cache.
Signed-off-by: Yidi Lin <yidi.lin@mediatek.com>
Change-Id: I8777b0c8471fe17ffffdcb6ad5b7c00fb1d35db1
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52925
Reviewed-by: Yu-Ping Wu <yupingso@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
We need to configure CPU PCIE root port related gpios in early
boot block stage for CPU root ports to work. Since we're removing
this programming from FSP, coreboot needs to take care of programming
this GPIOs. Also we need to enable virtual wire messaging for native
gpios for CPU PCIE root ports.
Change-Id: Ieda6b6c31ce5bd5e84e4efe544bfc659283ce6f1
Signed-off-by: Maulik V Vaghela <maulik.v.vaghela@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52270
Reviewed-by: Balaji Manigandan <balaji.manigandan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rizwan Qureshi <rizwan.qureshi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Add SPD support to elemi for K4AAG165WB-BCWE
BUG=b:187379245
TEST=FW_NAME=elemi emerge-volteer coreboot chromeos-wqbootimage
Change-Id: I839447a9e7c7b6558b2d0877c67dc9cf89ee792a
Signed-off-by: Wisley Chen <wisley.chen@quanta.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52880
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Vaccaro <nvaccaro@google.com>
platform_is_resuming() was using the wrong register (PM1_STS) to figure
out if the platform was resuming (PM1_CNT).
Change-Id: I1f69dca1da158aae15c6da6d4c898c71d9cdb51f
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52930
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
On tgl, we noticed system hang if a shutdown is triggered before fsps.
The dut is unable to shutdown properly due to tcss is stuck before
tcss_init in fsps.
This change enable power button smi on jsl, tgl, adl after fsps.
it can also prevent a shutdown failure due to lack of fsps init on
certain ip.
BUG=b:186194102, b:186815114
TEST=Power on the system and pressing power button repeatedly doesn't
cause the system hang during shutdown.
Change-Id: I70b871f2676a89bc782116e02beba5c20ec51eef
Signed-off-by: Kane Chen <kane.chen@intel.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52874
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
If a power button SMI is triggered between where it is currently
enabled and before FSP-S exits, when the SMI handler disables
bus mastering for all devices, it inadvertently also disables
the PMC's I/O decoding, so the register write to actually go into
S5 does not succeed, and the system hangs.
This can be solved by skipping the PMC when disabling bus
mastering in the SMI handler, for which a callback,
smihandler_soc_disable_busmaster is provided.
BUG=b:186194102, b:186815114
TEST=Power on the system and pressing power button repeatedly doesn't
cause the system hang during shutdown.
Change-Id: I1cf5cf91ebad4a49df6679e01fc88ff60c81526c
Signed-off-by: Kane Chen <kane.chen@intel.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52873
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Mancomb uses DDR4 SODIMMs, but the default cezanne configuration is for
the LPDDR4 version. This changes to use SODIMMS.
Further changes may be needed for platform customization, so I put the
config file in variants/baseboard instead of the root mancomb directory.
BUG=b:187094481
TEST=Build only
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martin@coreboot.org>
Change-Id: Icc4dc8aec2053cb177765f57e57cac7a099508fe
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52900
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marshall Dawson <marshalldawson3rd@gmail.com>
DISABLE_KEYBOARD_RESET_PIN - This pin goes to a test point and is not
used for the reset.
DRIVERS_UART_ACPI - Add the UART ACPI code
FW_CONFIG - Mancomb uses the firmware config interface
PSP_DISABLE_POSTCODES - The PSP is not yet initializing eSPI correctly
to send post codes to the EC, so disable them for now.
BUG=None
Test=Build
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I39efcc8d1e0fb1e7ac0b0541a49db0ac0ee56481
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52949
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marshall Dawson <marshalldawson3rd@gmail.com>
This change fixes two problems:
1) We had the enum values for .direction and .level swapped. The naming
is very confusing...
2) ESPI_SYS is not a good event to use for EC SCI. It is a level/low
event that is only cleared by reading the eSPI status register 0x9C.
Cezanne has added a new event source that directly exposes the SCI bit.
This is the correct event source to use for EC SCI.
This same patch was added for Guybrush at CB:52673
BUG=b:186045622, b:181139095
TEST=Build
Signed-off-by: Martin Roth <martinroth@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Iac86d2ef5bdd21fbb0a0d4e235efe4fe621023b2
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52948
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Raul Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Using the push-pull alert was causing leakages when in S0i3. This is
because the EC drives ALERT#, so when the AP enters S0i3, the extra
current leaks into the SoC and ends up turning on the power regulators.
By using in-band ALERT#, the EC no longer drives this pin high, thus
fixing the leak. We could also have used an open drain alert, but the
rise time is less than ideal.
BUG=b:187122344, b:186135022
TEST=Measure S0i3 power on guybrush and validate it's no longer high.
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I6de771aeda8feca062652f0ea9eb57d31cb68562
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52955
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Barnes <robbarnes@google.com>
Some designs might wish to use an open drain eSPI ALERT#. This change
adds an enum that allows setting the eSPI alert mode.
BUG=b:187122344, b:186135022
TEST=Boot guybrush using all 3 alert modes
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ia35fc59a699cf9444b53aad5c9bb71aa27ce9251
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52954
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
The eSPI spec says that the Alert Mode defaults to in-band on reset.
This change ensures the controller is in sync with the eSPI peripheral.
The configured alert mode is configured in
espi_set_general_configuration.
BUG=b:187122344, b:186135022
TEST=Boot guybrush and make sure we don't get any eSPI errors.
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ib43e190d08d77ecfcd22ead2bf42e5de2202b555
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52953
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Barnes <robbarnes@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
This will print the config we are setting on the eSPI peripheral.
e.g.,
Setting general configuration: slave: 0x98a00000 controller: 0xe2000000
eSPI Slave configuration:
CRC checking enabled
Dedicated Alert# used to signal alert event
eSPI quad IO mode selected
Only eSPI single IO mode supported
Alert# pin is open-drain
eSPI 33MHz selected
eSPI up to 20MHz supported
Maximum Wait state: 0
BUG=b:187122344, b:186135022
TEST=Boot guybrush
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I1a2382d8ab3d3f0d14a139c57470cb895112eca9
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52952
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Barnes <robbarnes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
We can share this with cezanne.
BUG=b:184766519
TEST=Build picasso
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: If746d55345f6b7c828376b64adc5532d20413f68
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52916
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
This method signature will also be used by cezanne, so move it to
common.
BUG=b:184766519
TEST=Build picasso
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I421bdad51776278f83148174e6f72bdc38249e54
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52912
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
This HOB describes the PCI routing table. It will be consumed by
coreboot to generate the _PRT ACPI object.
BUG=b:184766519, b:184766197
TEST=Build guybrush
Cq-Depend: chrome-internal:3794981
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Change-Id: Ib790004b88dfaf7671534f657c7735f6718114db
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52869
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Felix Held <felix-coreboot@felixheld.de>
Reviewed-by: Marshall Dawson <marshalldawson3rd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Papageorge <matthewpapa07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
SPI flash is not emulated on these boards.
Change-Id: If29a87441cb26e53c9814ed10ddcfe14752c3965
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52791
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
None of the options accessed within coreboot is a string, and there are
no guarantees that the code works as intended with them. Given that the
current option API only supports integers for now, do not try to access
options whose type is 's' (string).
Change-Id: Ib67b126d972c6d55b77ea5ecfb862b4e9c766fe5
Signed-off-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52637
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
The CMOS option system does not support negative integers. Thus, retype
and rename the option API functions to reflect this.
Change-Id: Id3480e5cfc0ec90674def7ef0919e0b7ac5b19b3
Signed-off-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52672
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Singer <felixsinger@posteo.net>
Do not use get_dram_base_mask to calculate system DRAM limits. Shift
operation around values operating on base and mask were causing
overflows and thus incorrect system DRAM limit. Another function
returning base and limit in KiB has been developed to avoid data loss.
Keep DRAM high base and limit in calculations only for Trinity where
the physical CPU address bits is 48. Although it is almost impossible
to have a non-zero value there, the platform would have to support
nearly 256GB of RAM.
TEST=boot PC Engines apu1 2GB, apu2 4GB and apu3 2GB and boot Debian
with Linux 4.14
Signed-off-by: Michał Żygowski <michal.zygowski@3mdeb.com>
Change-Id: I3b5c1df96c308ff50c8de104e213219a98f25e10
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52922
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
BUG=b:186380809
BRANCH=octopus
TEST=adjust SSFC value of CBI to select RT5682 or DA7219 then check
whether device tree is updated correspondingly by disabling unselected
one.
Change-Id: I0975a8b64452c3f636e6c5937c6918518ec5b4e9
Signed-off-by: Tony Huang <tony-huang@quanta.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52720
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Chen <marcochen@google.com>
Tested on qemu/i440fx on X86_64:
- Page tables are found in cbfs (finding a file works)
- returns 0 when a file is not found
- works when there is no cbfs file at the start of the FMAP, e.g. with
the cbfs master header removed.
Change-Id: Ibab657cc40cd5c09c3a73c54950b98ac45a98dbf
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52879
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Let the linker decide if this code is needed.
Change-Id: I26fb19d461db39ce554af7b948f0d10a12920299
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52940
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <siro@das-labor.org>
When using a hardware assisted root of trust measurement, like Intel
TXT/CBnT, the TPM init needs to happen inside the bootblock to form a
proper chain of trust.
Change-Id: Ifacba5d9ab19b47968b4f2ed5731ded4aac55022
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/51923
Reviewed-by: Christian Walter <christian.walter@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
TGL boards using the Type-C subsystem for USB Type-C ports without a
retimer attached may require a DC bias on the aux lines for certain
modes to work. This patch adds native coreboot support for programming
the IOM to handle this DC bias via a simple devicetree
setting. Previously a UPD was required to tell the FSP which GPIOs were
used for the pullup and pulldown biases, but the API for this UPD was
effectively undocumented.
BUG=b:174116646
TEST=Verified on volteer2 that a Type-C flash drive is enumerated
succesfully on all ports. Verified all major power flows (boot, reboot,
powerdown and S0ix/suspend) still work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I70e36a41e760f4a435511c147cc5744a77dbccc0
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/51649
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
The CPU can have its own Port IDs when addressing GPIO communities, which
differ from the PCH PCR IDs.
1) Add a field to `struct pad_community` that can hold this value when
known.
2) Add a function to return this value for a given GPIO pad.
Change-Id: I007c01758ae3026fe4dfef07b6a3a269ee3f9e33
Signed-off-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52590
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
GPIO communities 0, 1, and 4 have virtual wire indexes & bits for at
least some of their groups; add the known information into the community
definitions.
Change-Id: Icc4581e61ee904cbd998738962d360a58d24bc35
Signed-off-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52589
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Some SoCs may define virtual wire entries for certain GPIOs. This patch
allows SoC code to provide the mappings from GPIO pads to virtual wire
indexes and bits when they are provided. Also a function
`gpio_get_vw_info` is added to return this information.
Change-Id: I87adf0ca06cb5b7969bb2c258d6daebd44bb9748
Signed-off-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52588
Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
With go1.16 the default for GO111MODULE changed to on which break
building this tool.
Change-Id: I93a516ff76c8da4b7f37157d58ecd4c0b09c582c
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52862
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Zhang <jonzhang@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hendricks <david.hendricks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Polyakov <max.senia.poliak@gmail.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Create the pirika variant of the waddledee reference board by
copying the template files to a new directory named for the variant.
(Auto-Generated by create_coreboot_variant.sh version 4.5.0).
BUG=b:184157747
BRANCH=None
TEST=util/abuild/abuild -p none -t google/dedede -x -a
make sure the build includes GOOGLE_PIRIKA
Signed-off-by: kirk_wang <kirk_wang@pegatron.corp-partner.google.com>
Change-Id: I57bf33deeadacc88800f9ce1d3d54385ba56c798
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52626
Reviewed-by: Paul Fagerburg <pfagerburg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Karthik Ramasubramanian <kramasub@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Adding GPIO definition for community 3 which is CPU reserved GPIO used
by CPU side PCIe root ports. We did not have this definition since
FSP used to program this GPIOs. Now, instead of FSP, coreboot programs
CPU PCIe GPIOs for CLKSRC and lanes to put GPIOs in native mode.
Thus adding definition of this virtual GPIOs in this CL.
BUG=None
BRANCH=None
TEST=Check if correct registers are being programmed
Change-Id: I481ea7e3ba948bf6d37b97d08c675a18ee68125d
Signed-off-by: Maulik V Vaghela <maulik.v.vaghela@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/52783
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org>